How to Understand the NEWS in ENGLISH

23,764 views ・ 2022-03-04

RealLife English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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I'm reporting live from my living room
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where my two year old son has just left a pile of toys on the floor.
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I'm currently investigating how these toys are meant to mysteriously
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park themselves away.
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If you've ever felt we lost and confused by the vocabulary
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used in News media, then you'll be happy to know that
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in today's lesson, you'll learn 50 useful words and phrases
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that will help you so you can understand the news without any problems.
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If you've ever felt like this, you're not alone.
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one of the reasons people find News media confusing is because it
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often contains a lot of jargon, which means special words or expressions
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used by people in a particular profession that might be difficult
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for others to understand.
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Another example of this is when medical professionals use words
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like acute illness or comorbidity,
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which we don't use in our daily lives, but it's useful to understand.
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So our lesson today aims to 1- Help you understand
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50 of the most common vocabulary terms used in various types of news media,
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as well as some alternative phrases and 2 - Build your confidence
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so you feel more comfortable using these words in conversations.
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But before we get started with our list, if you are new here and frustrated
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with boring methods of learning English that just don't seem to work.
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You've come to the right place.
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Each week, we create lessons like this to help learners like you get comfortable
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using English naturally with confidence anywhere and any time.
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If you'd like to be part of our global community,
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be sure to hit that subscribe button and the bell down below
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so that you never miss out on any of our new lessons.
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Let's start our quick fire list
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with 21 words that are so common across different types of media.
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1-Allegedly, you'll often hear this word used in news about crime.
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We say allegedly when we do not have proof
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that something happened or that someone is guilty of doing it.
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The Justice Department, revealing a Texas man has now been charged for allegedly
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making death threats against elections officials in Georgia.
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2-Sensationalism. Sensationalism
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describes when the media exaggerates details in a news story
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to attract viewers. Project lead to the end of the world.
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An enormous earthquake or a massive volcano eruption or asteroid
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smashing into the Earth... 3-Braking News
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The word breaking in this situation means something that has just happened
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or just started happening, so breaking news refers
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to an unexpected story that has just happened.
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This type of news is usually quite serious or exciting.
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Breaking local news: the accident that could affect your morning commute?
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4-Bias. Have you ever seen
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someone make a judgment before all the facts were in?
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They may have been biased.
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When something is biased, it's unbalanced and favors one side more than the other.
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So when a news report is biased,
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it makes one side of the story seem more important.
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Biased platforms pushing out fake news that endangered our democracy.
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5-Bulletin A bulletin is a short news program
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on television or radio, or a short newspaper printed by an organization.
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We interrupt this program for a special news bulletin
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6-Off the record.
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You might have heard this one in movies.
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When something is said off the record, it means that the reporter can't
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consider it as official or publish it with the speaker's name attached to it.
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Example, the politician thought the conversation was off the record
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when he spoke to a reporter at a dinner party.
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7-Reporter. Reporters are a specific type of journalist
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who research writes and relayed the story to the public.
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A shocking moment on live TV this week when a reporter in West
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Virginia was hit by a car, it's a moment you have to see to believe
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8-Angle.
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This refers to the focus or approach the journalist took
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when telling the story.
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For example, the angle of the new story was focused on how
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the criminal had turned his life around and started helping others.
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9-Source A sources where a news story comes from.
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For example, a source could be an official report, a tweet or a person. -Reporting
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now that, according to our source familiar with the situation, Michael Cohen...
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10-First hand. First hand information
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or experience is gained directly rather than from other people.
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Similarly, second hand information or experience is written by someone
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with knowledge of an event or topic, but who did not experience it.
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Getting a first hand look at the damage done when Hurricane
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Dorian made landfall in the Tar Heel state.
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11- An exclusive
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also known as a Scoop, an exclusive is an important
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and original story a reporter has obtained before others could do so,
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which is likely to interest or concern many people.
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And welcome to our exclusive interview with Bill Gates, the entrepreneur,
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Microsoft co-founder, software developer. 12-Feature.
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This refers to a story that emphasizes the human
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or entertaining aspects of a situation instead of only serious facts.
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For example, the magazine published
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a beautiful feature story on a homeless man who helped stray dogs.
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13- A puff piece.
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This is a story that praises someone or something
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too much and ignores the negative information about them.
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OK, what do you think about this puff piece?
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They seem to be enamored with Hillary.
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14-News or press conference.
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A press conference is a media event where reporters are together
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in one place and gather information about someone in the news,
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usually taking turns to ask questions.
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15-Correspondent. A correspondent
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is a journalist who reports from the location of news events.
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For example, a sports correspondent will report from sporting events
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while a White House correspondent will report from the White House.
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Being able to use the vocabulary you learn is so important.
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But in your day-to-day life, you have few,
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if any real opportunities to use what you're learning by speaking.
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So we decided to solve this problem by creating our RealLife App.
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At just the touch of a button, you can start practicing your English
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instantly with other English speakers from all around the world.
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You can have fascinating conversations about your life,
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your passions, different cultures, or even just about the news if you want.
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This will take you from feeling like the lost and insecure
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English learner to being a confident and natural English speaker.
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And that's not all.
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You can also listen to our podcast and get a free transcript
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and all the vocabulary definitions,
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so download it now for free by clicking up here
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or the link down in the description below, or you can simply visit
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the Google Play or the Apple App Store and search for RealLife English.
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16-Speculation. A more
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common synonym for speculation is to guess. So
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when we talk about speculation, we mean the activity of guessing possible
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answers to a question without having enough information to be certain.
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But you got to stop there.
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You can't build speculation unless there's somebody on the record saying something.
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17-Agenda. The news agenda is when the journalist
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or organization determines which stories are considered important.
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The White House briefing to detail
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the Biden administration's ambitious climate agenda
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18-Statement. When the news refers to someone statements,
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it means the official account of facts, views or plans
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concerning a particular issue.
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For example, the prime minister made a statement to the House
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of Commons on Thursday
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19-Human interest. This refers to a new story that focuses on a personality
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or individual's story with wide appeal to a general audience.
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Example: The magazine did an excellent human interest story
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on how the soccer player went from living on the streets to fame and Fortune.
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20-Eyewitness. Remember earlier when we spoke about first hand experiences?
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Well, an eyewitness is a person who has seen something
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happen and can give a first hand description of it.
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Example: The woman was the only eyewitness to the crime.
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21-Public opinion. The general opinion of the majority of people,
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especially as a force in determining social and political action.
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With me now is an Anamenon the director of the think tank the UK
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in a changing Europe who have come up with this Brexit Term public opinion 2019.
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Very good to see you 22-Credible.
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We use the word credible to refer to something that is believable
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and trustworthy.
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While there is often a kernel of truth in rumors about North Korea,
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we need to wait for credible sourcing on any reports about his state of health.
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23-Libel. It's important to
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differentiate libel and slander as they are often mistaken.
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Libel is to write and publish something
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that contains bad and false information about a person.
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24-Slander.
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While slander is a false spoken statement
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about someone that damages their reputation.
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25-Mainstream. We say that something is mainstream
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when it's very common, accepted and established in society.
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Example, most people get their news from the mainstream media,
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such as BBC, CNN or Al-Jazeera.
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Now let's look at words specifically related
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to broadcast news, such as radio and television.
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Let's start with the word live.
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When something is live, it's just happening at that moment
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as opposed to being prerecorded.
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The BBC has today become the first British broadcaster to go
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live using a commercial 5G connection.
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Segue. In broadcast media
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a segue is a smooth transition from one scene or topic to another
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Glitch. A glitch is any distortion
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or technical distraction in video or audio
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Tease is a short description
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of an upcoming story designed to keep the viewer watching.
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Terry Bolger is here to show us exactly why.
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I think we got a little hint of that in the tease, but wow. You can talk about
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this guy. Feed. A satellite or microwave
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transmission of live or recorded material.
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This just in. This is a phrase used by news anchors when they've just received
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an important piece of information while broadcasting live.
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This just in, breaking news, is breaking out everywhere.
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Faith Salie has the very, very latest. On air.
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If someone is on the air, they are broadcasting on radio or television.
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OK, let's move on to print and online media vocabulary.
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Tabloid. Tabloids are a smaller form of newspaper and present
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the news in a way that exaggerates crime stories and celebrity gossip.
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Hard copy. A hard copy of a document is a printed version
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of it, rather than a version that is stored on a computer. Example:
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I prefer to read a hard copy of the newspaper instead of reading it online.
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Caption. A caption is the words printed underneath a picture
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that's explain what it is about. Circulation.
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A number of copies of a newspaper that's sold each day or each week.
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Before you continue watching
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why not pause the video and let us know do you enjoy learning English with news?
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Share in the comments below, and don't forget to add
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an encouraging message to the other members of the community.
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Hot off the press. This one's a bit outdated
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because when people received newspapers that were hot off the printing press,
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it showed that the news was still very recent.
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These days, we still use this line to show that the information is current
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Soft copy. This refers to the digital document file
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or electronic version of a document that is not printed on paper,
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such as online news or e-books.
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Geotag, a piece of electronic data
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that shows where someone or something is and can, for example,
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be attached to a photograph or comment on social media. Clickbait. Clickbait
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refers to articles, photographs, etc.
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on the internet that are intended to attract attention and encourage people
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to click on links to particular websites.
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And finally, here we have ten overly complicated phrases
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commonly used in the news, and their much simpler
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alternatives. Fled on foot.
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This simply means to run away.
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Fled is the past tense to the verb to flee or to run away.
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We do know the suspect did flee on foot after crashing into a power pole.
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Physical altercation. This means to fight. Physical refers
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to our bodies, and altercation means a loud argument of disagreement.
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A Los Angeles Police Department source
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has confirmed that Kanye West is a named suspect in a battery report
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from an alleged physical altercation that occurred in downtown L.A.
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on Thursday morning.
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Reduce expenditures.
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Basically, this means cutting costs. Expenditures literally means an amounts
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of money spent. Fatally injured. When we see the word fatal.
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We know that someone died or was killed.
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So someone who is fatally injured has died.
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Controlled substances. Are generally drugs
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whose manufacture and use is regulated by a government.
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Arrived at a decision.
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When someone arrived at a decision, it means they decided something.
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At this point in time.
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These five words can be summed up in one word. Now.
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Incendiary device.
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The word incendiary means explosive, so this phrase basically refers to a bomb.
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Have you heard anything about this latest incident any more
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and what this incendiary device was?
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Discharged the weapon.
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This means that someone shot or fired a weapon.
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Lower extremities or limbs. Our lower limbs or extremity
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refers to the parts of the body, from the hip down to the toes.
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So basically our legs.
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Some say he's also lighter with lower limbs and so potentially faster.
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Well, that's the end of this list.
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In this lesson, you learned 50 words
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and phrases to help you better understand the news.
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Do you remember what they were?
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Not to worry. We've created a free downloadable PDF worksheet that
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you can access by clicking on the link in the description box down below.
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This way, you can extend your learning even further.
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I hope you enjoyed watching this lesson as much as I to teaching it.
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Most importantly, I hope you learned something you didn't know before.
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Make sure that you like this video and share it with a friend
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who's also learning English and to keep learning with us.
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Check out this next video.
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