AVOID this English Grammar MISTAKE! โŒ

54,224 views ใƒป 2021-03-02

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today, we're talking about a grammar mistakeย  that both kids and adults make. Native speakersย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
of American English. Actually, native speakersย  of American English are more likely to make thisย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
mistake than a non-native speaker, because nativeย  speakers learn English by listening for yearsย ย 
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
before they start learning English with letters,ย  and it's the pronunciation of these phrases,ย ย 
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00:21
how they sound to the ears that messesย  people up. Today, we're going to go overย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ท€. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:26
why this happens and we're going toย  make sure you never mix them up again.
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Don't forget, if you like this video or you learnย  something new, give it a thumbs up and subscribeย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:40
with notifications. Should've. I got curious aboutย  this so I went to Google to type in this phraseย ย 
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์•Œ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ Google์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ
00:47
and see what it suggested. The reason why Iย  got curious is because it's wrong. It's notย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
00:54
grammatically correct. Here's what I found.ย  Google suggests things as you type based onย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
what other people have searched in the past. Soย  I was curious to see if many people have searchedย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:06
phrases starting with โ€˜should ofโ€™ and I foundย  they were searching this: should of been a cowboy,ย ย 
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'should of'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
should of seen it in color, should of knownย  better, should of had a V8. So that's what we'reย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:24
searching, the text below, however, shows the topย  results, and there, we see the correct spelling.ย ย 
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Should, apostrophe VE. Here's what's crazy. Theย  word โ€˜haveโ€™ and the word โ€˜ofโ€™ sound the same whenย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ VE. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋  ๋•Œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
they're reduced. That's why they get switched inย  writing because they sound the same. Have can beย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Have๋Š”
01:46
reduced to the schwa, and the V, or just theย  schwa. I should have been there. Should have.ย ย 
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์Šˆ์™€, V, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Should have. Uv uv uv uv. Have reducing to uv--ย  or, I can reduce that to the schwa without the V.ย ย 
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์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ž์™ธ์„ . uv๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜-- ๋˜๋Š” V ์—†์ด ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
That's another common reduction. Shoulda. Iย  should have been there. Shoulda. Uh uh uh uh uh.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด.
02:10
Of has the same exact reduction. Let's takeย  a look at the example phrase: Lots of money.ย ย 
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์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
That can be pronounced: lots of, of, of, of, of,ย  the schwa, and the V, just like have. Uv uv uv.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋งŽ์€, ์˜, ์˜, ์˜, ์˜, Schwa ๋ฐ V๋Š” have์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ž์™ธ์„ .
02:27
Lots of money. Or it can be just theย  schwa. Lots of money. Lots uh uh uh,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šˆ์™€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด uh uh uh,
02:34
just like have. So if you've spent your wholeย  life hearing should've, would've, could've, orย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด should've, would've, could've ๋˜๋Š”
02:42
shoulda, woulda, coulda, it makes senseย  that you're going to write it: should of,ย ย 
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shoulda, woulda, coulda, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
would of, could of, because these two wordย  phrases sound the same as: should have,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ should have,
02:54
could have, would have. But these phrasesย  with โ€˜ofโ€™ are never grammatically correctย ย 
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could have, would have์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'of'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
in any situation. They should alwaysย  be: should have, would have, could have.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So the same thing happens with would, and could.ย  Look at this. I typed โ€˜could ofโ€™ to see what otherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ would์™€ could์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'could of'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
popular searches use this phrase. Could of beenย  different. Now there, that's the actual name ofย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
the song. This grammatical error is in the titleย  of the song. That's how common this error is,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€,
03:27
and these two suggestions, even though iโ€™ve typedย  โ€˜could ofโ€™ are making the correction for me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ 'could of'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
03:34
changing it to could've,ย  the contraction with have.
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์ด๋ฅผ 'have'๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ 'could've'๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
For kids, especially, this is a common error,ย  as they're learning how to write before they'veย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:43
learned all the grammar. To conclude โ€˜ofโ€™ andย  โ€˜haveโ€™ can and usually do sound the same inย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  'of'์™€ 'have'๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
spoken English. But with these three words,ย  what you're hearing is never โ€˜ofโ€™ it's alwaysย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” '~์˜'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:57
โ€˜haveโ€™ so be careful in writing with theseย  phrases. Now, if you're wondering why on Earthย ย 
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'๊ฐ–๋‹ค'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์™œ
04:04
we would pronounce have without the H? You're notย  alone. This is a common reduction that most of myย ย 
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H๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด have๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
students did not know about. Did you know thatย  this word is often pronounced without the H?ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… H ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:17
It becomes UD. He had already been waiting forย  ten minutes. He had. Ud ud ud ud ud. Schwa D.ย ย 
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UD๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์•— ์•— ์•— ์•—. Schwa D.
04:26
And this word, it becomes ER. What's herย  name? What's her-- er er er-- what's her--ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ER์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? What's her-- er er er-- what's her--
04:34
This word becomes EE. I thought he said that.ย  Thought heโ€” Thought heโ€” Thought he-- ee ee ee--
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” EE๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€- ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค- ์ƒ๊ฐ he-- ee ee--
04:44
This word becomes IS. What's his problem?ย  What's hisโ€” whatโ€™s hisโ€” This word becomesย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” IS๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? What's hisโ€” what's hisโ€” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:51
ihmโ€” ihmโ€” I got him a present. Got himโ€”ihmโ€” ihmโ€” What? Yes. Dropping the H in unstressed wordsย ย 
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ihmโ€” ihmโ€” I got a present. ์žก์•˜์–ด-์ž„-์ž„- ๋ญ? ์˜ˆ. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:01
like this is a common reduction. Thisย  is everyday English. It's not slang,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
05:06
and it's not sloppy, it's not unprofessional.ย  It's what native speakers do all the time at home,ย ย 
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์—‰์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„, ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ,
05:12
with friends, and family, but also atย  work, in important meetings, and so on.ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
05:17
Let's look at real world examples ofย  a couple of these words. First, HER.ย 
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์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋…€. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •๋งฅ์—
05:23
Instead of more chemotherapy coursingย  to her veins, she's done that.ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Through her. Through her. It's likeย  one word with an unstressed ER ending.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ER๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Through her. Instead of more chemotherapyย  coursing to her veins, she's done that.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ •๋งฅ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”ํ•™ ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Let's look at another example. Her in-laws should be arrestedย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธ์ฒ™์€
05:40
for what they did to her. To her. To her. No H in her.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” H๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Her in-laws should be arrestedย  for what they did to her.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ธ์ฒ™์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
Let's look at another example. I'm not worried about her not breathing.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
About her. About her. I'm not worried about her not breathing.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And now, let's look at HIS. With all the risks to his safety and his health.ย 
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์ด์ œ HIS๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
06:01
And his-- and his-- no D in and, that'sย  another common reduction, and no H in his.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜-- D๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ H๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
With all the risks to his safety and his health. Let's look at another example.ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Where so many of his colleaguesย  had childhood horror stories.ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Of hisโ€” of hisโ€”. No H. Where so many of his colleaguesย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜- ๊ทธ์˜-. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” H. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
06:22
had childhood horror stories. Let's do one more. How about HE?ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. HE๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
06:26
And then he found this middleย  way which did seem to work.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:30
Then heโ€” then heโ€” Just a quickย  EE vowel at the end of the word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ he- then he- ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ๋น ๋ฅธ EE ๋ชจ์Œ,
06:35
then no H. Then he-- And then he foundย  this middle way which did seem to work.ย 
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H๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ he-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Let's look at another example. And what he meant by institutionsย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋Š”
06:46
were really just formal rules. What he-- What he meant. What he-- No H.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€-- ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€-- ์•„๋‹ˆ H.
06:53
And what he meant by institutionsย  were really just formal rules.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Now, if this idea of dropping sounds,ย  this idea of reductions is new to you,ย ย 
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์ž, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:03
I have put together a playlist that will helpย  you learn more about them. They really areย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง
07:07
an interesting part of spoken English and youย  can keep learning right now with this video.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Don't forget to subscribe with notifications, andย  come back, and see what iโ€™ve got new for you nextย ย 
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:18
week. I love being your English teacher. That'sย  it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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