How to Pronounce Work vs. Walk: American English

182,414 views ・ 2010-08-14

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Today I'm going to go over two words that often trip people up: work and walk. Let's
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였늘 μ €λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κ±Έλ € λ„˜μ–΄μ§€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 두 단어인 일과 걷기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
take a look at the IPA transcriptions. First, notice that the word walk, even though it
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IPA 전사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째, walkλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
00:22
is spelled with an L, had no L sound in it. The word 'work' is written with four different
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μ² μžκ°€ L둜 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ L μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 'work'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 4개의 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ IPA 기호둜 μž‘μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:30
IPA symbols. The 'ur' as in 'her' vowel is always followed by the R consonant sound [], and
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. 'her' λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ur' λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 R자음 []이 였고,
00:37
really they are the vowel and consonant concept of the same sound, rrr. So though it's written
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ rrr의 λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 자음 κ°œλ…μ΄λ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:46
with four different symbols, it's really just three sounds: ww, rr, kk. And walk, ww, aw,
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4개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 기호둜 μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” ww, rr, kk의 μ„Έ 가지 μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 걸어라, 와, 와,
00:59
kk. So the difference in these words is the middle sound, rrr, and aw. For the rr sound,
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γ…‹. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점은 쀑간 μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ rrrκ³Ό awμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. rr μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 경우
01:11
the tongue pulls up and back some. And the middle raises and stretches wide, pressing
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ν˜€κ°€ μœ„λ‘œ 당겨지고 μ•½κ°„ λ’€λ‘œ μ –ν˜€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 쀑간 뢀뢄이 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌμ™€ λ„“κ²Œ λ»—μ–΄
01:16
against the insides of the top teeth. Rr, rr. The front of the tongue then just hangs
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μœ—λ‹ˆμ˜ μ•ˆμͺ½μ„ λˆ„λ₯΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 으λ₯΄λ . 그러면 ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λŠ˜μ–΄μ Έ λ‚΄λ €μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
01:23
forward, comes down, but it's still up and back enough so that the tip of the tongue
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ν˜€λμ΄
01:29
isn't touching anything. Rr, rr. Also, notice the lip position. The corners come in and
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아무것도 닿지 μ•Šμ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌμ™€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 으λ₯΄λ . λ˜ν•œ μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³ 
01:39
the lips pucker a little bit. Rr. For the aw sound, the jaw drops a little bit more.
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μž…μˆ μ΄ μ•½κ°„ μ˜€λ―€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rr. μ•— μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 경우 턱이 쑰금 더 λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
And the tongue is sort of raised slightly all over. Not more in one place than in another.
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그리고 ν˜€λŠ” μ˜¨ν†΅ μ•½κ°„ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳보닀 ν•œ κ³³μ—μ„œ 더 이상은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Aw. The tip of the tongue is forward. It can either be lightly touching behind the bottom
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μ•„. ν˜€λμ΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž«λ‹ˆ 뒀에 살짝 λ‹Ώκ±°λ‚˜
02:01
teeth, or just behind it. Aw. Notice the cheeks come in just a little bit on this vowel sound.
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λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 닿을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„. 이 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ—μ„œ 뺨이 μ•½κ°„ λ“€μ–΄μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Aw. And the lips round a little bit. Ww, rr, kk, ww, aw, kk. Now, the first sound in these
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μ•„. 그리고 μž…μˆ μ΄ μ•½κ°„ λ‘₯κΈ€λ‹€. 우, λ₯΄, kk, ww, μ•„, kk. 자, 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ 첫 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
02:25
words in the W sound. And notice that the lips do need to be in a tight circle for that.
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W μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž…μˆ μ΄ μ΄˜μ΄˜ν•œ 원 μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
And you make a sound with your vocal cords before opening into the vowel. The final sound
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그리고 λͺ¨μŒμ„ μ—΄κΈ° 전에 μ„±λŒ€λ‘œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
02:40
is the K consonant sound, kk, where the tongue will stretch up in the back, kk, touch the
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K 자음 kkμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν˜€λŠ” λ’€μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜κ³  kkλŠ”
02:48
soft palate back there, let a little bit of air build up, and then pull away. And in that
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λ’€μͺ½ μ—°κ΅¬κ°œμ— λ‹Ώμ•„ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 곡기가 μŒ“μ΄κ²Œ ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ
02:53
pull away, the sound is released. Kk. The two middle sounds really are pretty different.
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λ‹ΉκΉ€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œκ°€ ν•΄μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 크. 두 쀑간 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ½€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Let's alternate them. Rr, aw, rr, aw, repeat with me. Rr, aw, rr, aw. The rr sound feels
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λ²ˆκ°ˆμ•„ κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rr, aw, rr, aw, λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 으λ₯΄λ , 으λ₯΄λ , 으λ₯΄λ . rr μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
03:22
further up in the face for me, rr, rr, right here. Aw, the jaw is dropped a little bit
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μ–Όκ΅΄μ—μ„œ 더 μœ„λ‘œ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. rr, rr, λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„, 턱이 쑰금 더 λ‚΄λ €κ°”κ³ 
03:29
more, the sound feels more in the middle of the face. Aw, rr. And now let's put all the
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, μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ–Όκ΅΄ μ€‘μ•™μ—μ„œ 더 많이 λŠκ»΄μ‘Œλ‹€ . μ•„, rr. 이제 λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ•„
03:38
sounds together to make the words. Ww, rr, kk, ww, rr, kk, ww, rr, kk, ww, rr, kk, work.
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단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. Ww, rr, kk, ww, rr, kk, ww, rr, kk, ww, rr, kk, μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Ww, aw, kk, ww, aw, kk, ww, aw, kk, ww, aw, kk, walk. Work, walk. That's it, and thanks
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Ww, aw, kk, ww, aw, kk, ww, aw, kk, ww, aw, kk, κ±Έμ–΄μš”. μΌν•˜κ³ , 걸어라. μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
so much for using Rachel's English.
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Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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