Why English Pronunciation is so Hard

1,311,783 views ・ 2012-02-14

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Today we're going to take a look at why studying English pronunciation can be so hard.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 발음 곡뢀가 μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Let's step through a series of words and see what happens to the sounds as we change some
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일련의 단어λ₯Ό λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  일뢀 문자λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•  λ•Œ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:20
of the letters. Through. Step through. That's a good place to start. Through, a preposition,
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. 을 톡해. λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
a handy little word, begins with the unvoiced TH. Th, the R consonant, thr-, and the oo
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νŽΈλ¦¬ν•œ μž‘μ€ 단어인 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ ThroughλŠ” 무성 TH둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . Th, R 자음, thr- 및 oo
00:38
vowel. Through. Through. Now what would happen if we drop the R? Thoo, thoo, no, that's not
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λͺ¨μŒ. 을 톡해. 을 톡해. 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ R을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”? 뚜, 뚜, μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건
00:47
right. Through, drop the R, not thoo, but actually, though. So, the TH, th, th, is now
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μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šμ•„. Thooκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” R을 λ–¨μ–΄ λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ TH, th, thλŠ” 이제
00:58
voiced. And the vowel sound has changed to the OH diphthong. Though. Ok. What would happen
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μœ μ„±μŒμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ OH 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:07
if we add a T? Thowt. Thowt. No, that's not right. That word is pronounced 'thought'.
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Tλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”? Thowt. Thowt. μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그건 μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šμ•„. κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '생각'으둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Ok, so we've switched back to an unvoiced TH, now we have the AW vowel, and a final
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ¬΄μ„±μŒ TH둜 λ‹€μ‹œ μ „ν™˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 AW λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰
01:27
T. Thought. Thought. Ok.
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Tκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 생각. 생각. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:32
So what would happen if we drop the TH and add a B? Thought becomes bought. And that
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ THλ₯Ό 버리고 Bλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”? 생각이 κ΅¬λ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것이
01:39
IS how that word is pronounced. Excellent! Bought. Now what would happen if we drop the final
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κ·Έ 단어가 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ! κ΅¬μž…ν–ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ Tλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”
01:46
T? Bought becomes bah. But it doesn't, it's not pronounced 'bah'. It's pronounced bough.
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? κ΅¬μž…μ€ bahλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'bah'둜 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가지라고 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Ok, so the AW vowel changes to the 'ow' diphthong. Bough, bough. Ok. What would happen now if
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, AW λͺ¨μŒμ€ 'ow' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가지, 가지. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:08
we switched out the B for a C? Bough becomes cow. Yes! Cow is a word. But wait, that's
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Bλ₯Ό C둜 λ°”κΎΈλ©΄ 이제 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”? 큰 κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ†Œκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예! μ†ŒλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž κΉλ§Œμš”, 이것이
02:16
now how cow is spelled, this is how cow is spelled. So this, even though it was bough,
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이제 cow의 μ² μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 cow의 μ² μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 비둝 κ°€μ§€μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
02:25
isn't cow, it's cough. Cough. So we have the AW vowel, and somehow, an F consonant has
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μ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κΈ°μΉ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μΉ¨. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” AW λͺ¨μŒμ„ 가지고 있고, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“ , F 자음이
02:37
crept in. Cough. Ok, cough. What would happen then if we drop the C, add an EN? Since it
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λ“€μ–΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μΉ¨. μ’‹μ•„, κΈ°μΉ¨. Cλ₯Ό 버리고 EN을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
02:50
was cough, surely this must be enough. No, that's not what it is. It's enough. So the
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κΈ°μΉ¨μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ λΆ„λͺ… μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜κ² μ§€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ©λΆ„ ν•΄. λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:01
AW vowel changes to the UH vowel. But somehow that F sound stays in there. Enough, enough.
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AW λͺ¨μŒμ€ UH λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  κ·Έ F μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλŠ” 거기에 남아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€.
03:12
And I think that's about what I've had. I think I've had about enough of OUGH and its
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ‚΄κ°€ 가진 것에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” OUGH와
03:19
thousands of pronunciations. That's it, I'm out.
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수천 개의 λ°œμŒμ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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