Learn English with News: American English Conversation + Vocabulary Training | Free English Lesson

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2020-10-20 ใƒป Rachel's English


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Learn English with News: American English Conversation + Vocabulary Training | Free English Lesson

701,298 views ใƒป 2020-10-20

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today weโ€™re going to study someย  vocabulary and some idioms together,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:03
watching a news clip on YouTube. Itโ€™s Andersonย  Cooper interviewing Bill Gates on Covid-19,ย ย 
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ค๋”์Šจ ์ฟ ํผ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
some of the therapies that are being developed,ย  and what the fall is going to look like,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€,
00:14
a very current topic, somethingย  that's on a lot of people's minds.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Youโ€™re going to hear some words thatย  relate specifically to Covid-19,ย ย 
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Covid-19์™€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
but also just some more advance vocabularyย  words that can help your English sound moreย ย 
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
sophisticated. I think learning Englishย  this way is a great way because when youย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:31
learn a word in a context like this, Iย  think it makes it easier to remember.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
As always, if you like this video orย  you learn something new, please like it,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”,
00:40
give it a thumbs up, and subscribeย  with notifications, it really helps. ย 
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์—„์ง€, ๊ตฌ๋… ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํฐ ํž˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Letโ€™s talk about the format of thisย  video. Youโ€™re going to watch a clip,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด
00:52
and onscreen, there will beย  white words with a red outline,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์œค๊ณฝ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
those are the words that we'll studyย  after we watch the clip. Like this:
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ:
01:00
That's always been the mostย  promising therapeutic category.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Remdesphere์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
01:04
The other therapeutic categories, the antivirals,ย  like Remdesphere has only had modest benefit-- ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Then after the clip, you and I will go over itย  in-depth, together looking at the pronunciation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ,
01:15
the meaning, and the contextย  of the word or phrase so thatย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ
01:18
you'll definitely understand it and remember it.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
The first clip is the question that Mr. Cooperย  asked, it's 45 seconds long, let's take a look.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ฆฝ์€ Mr. Cooper๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 45์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
The coronavirus death toll in the United statesย  is now more than 212,000 people in this country,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ 212,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:32
total number of cases more than seven and aย  half million. Staggering numbers of course.ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 750๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆซ์ž.
01:37
There's precious little sign of things slowingย  down. Add to that, president trump's diagnosis,ย ย 
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์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ,
01:41
the high infection numbers, the white house,ย  the overall lag in widespread testing, contactย ย 
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๋†’์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ฐ, ์ ‘์ด‰
01:45
tracing, it's certainly a recipe for concernย  as the fall begins in the winter, Bill Gates isย ย 
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์ถ”์ , ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€
01:50
joining us he's co-chair of the Bill and Melindaย  Gates foundation, has long put his fortuneย ย 
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๊ณต๋™ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Bill and Melinda Gates ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
01:54
and talent behind searching for cures for thisย  global health crisis and for other global healthย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ณด๊ฑด
01:59
crisis. He joins me now, Bill, thanks for beingย  with us. Looking at where the US is right now inย ย 
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์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Bill, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด
02:04
this pandemic, and during the fall in the winter,ย  cases on the rise, not just in small clusters, butย ย 
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
02:10
across most of the nation, how concernedย  are you about the months ahead? ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:14
Wow, okay, a lot of words there to learnย  there. The first was: death toll. ย 
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์™€์šฐ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
The coronavirus death toll in the United statesย  is now more than 212,000 people in this country--
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ 212,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Death toll. This refers toย  the number of people who diedย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
in relation to a particular event. Forย  example here, the coronavirus pandemic.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Or it could be a natural disasterย  like an earthquake or a tsunami.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Death toll. We have an unvoiced TH, the tongueย  tip does have to come through the teeth there.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜. ๋ฌด์„ฑ TH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Death-- and then you'll go right into a true T.ย  Now the word 'toll' has the OH as in No diphthong,ย ย 
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์ฃฝ์Œ-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'toll'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์—†์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด OH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
but when it's followed by a Darkย  L like it is here, it's not tow--ย ย 
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02:53
towl-- towl-- but it's toh-- ohl--ย  ohl-- A little bit more rounded,ย ย 
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towl-- but it's toh-- ohl-- ohl-- ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ,
02:59
tongue pulled back a little bit more,ย  death toll. Let's watch that clip again.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ, ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:04
The coronavirus death toll in the United statesย  is now more than 212,000 people in this country--
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ 212,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Let's go on to the next clip.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:11
Total number of cases moreย  than seven and a half million.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 750๋งŒ ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Cases. This word has a couple of differentย  uses. But in this particular case,ย ย 
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์ผ€์ด์Šค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:19
it means an instance of something, anย  occurrence of something. In other words,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
03:24
one person who has the coronavirus.ย  That would be a case. And all of theย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:28
people would be a bunch of cases, people whoย  have the coronavirus. Let's listen again.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:33
Total number of cases moreย  than seven and a half million.ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 750๋งŒ ๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Let keep going.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
03:38
Staggering numbers, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Staggering means overwhelming, a huge amount,ย  a very large number. Let's watch again.
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Staggering์€ ์••๋„์ ์ธ, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘, ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:46
Staggering numbers, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Our next clip.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ.
03:51
There's precious littleย  sign of things slowing down.
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์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Precious little, you might also hear theย  term 'precious few', this means very little,ย ย 
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Precious little, '๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€,
03:58
a very little amount of something, extremelyย  low in number, let's watch this clip again.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘, ๊ทนํžˆ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:03
There's precious littleย  sign of things slowing down.
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์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
'Precious little sign' means really noย  sign at all. If anything, just a very,ย ย 
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'์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ„ํŒ'์€ ์ •๋ง ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•„์ฃผ,
04:12
very small sign, but there'sย  precious little evidenceย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ง•ํ›„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:15
that the pandemic is slowingย  down. Let's go to our next clip.
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Add to that, President Trump's diagnosis,ย  the high infection numbers, the White House.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ, ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€.
04:23
A couple words here. First, diagnosis. Thisย  is when you figure out a problem or an issue,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง„๋‹จ.
04:29
specifically by looking at the different clues.ย  For example, in medicine. If someone is sick, youย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด
04:35
look at the different ways in which they're sick.ย  What hurts? What happened? What are their bloodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘
04:40
levels? This kind of thing. And you look at allย  of that information and you can make a diagnosisย ย 
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๋†๋„๋Š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:44
based on that information, you think you have thisย  disease. Um, it can also be used for, for example,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
the word problem, we need to diagnose the problem.ย  Let's say something is wrong with my car, it'sย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
not working, I don't know why. I have to get inย  there and look at what specifically is happening.ย ย 
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Well, it looks like nothingย  happens when I turn the key. Okay,ย ย 
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I'm going to make a diagnosis that my car needsย  a new battery. Diagnosis. Let's watch again.
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์ œ ์ฐจ์— ์ƒˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„๋‹จ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:11
Add to that, President Trump's diagnosis,ย  the high infection numbers, the White House.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ, ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€.
05:15
Infection and numbers. The number of peopleย  that are infected. What does this mean? Well,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์ˆซ์ž. ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์Œ,
05:20
infected just means sick, in this case, gotย  the disease. Let's watch that one more time.
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๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ง€์ผœ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:26
Add to that, President Trump's diagnosis,ย  the high infection numbers, the White House.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ, ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€.
05:31
Let's go on to our next clip.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:32
The overall lag in widespreadย  testing, contact tracing, it's--
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ ‘์ด‰์ž ์ถ”์ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ฐ์€
05:37
To lag means to fall behind. So this could beย  either a goal that you have, you're fallingย ย 
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์ง€์—ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค์ณ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:42
behind your goal, you're lagging, or it can meanย  compared to someone else. For example, in a race,ย ย 
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, ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ
05:48
maybe you're winning the race, and you'reย  running right next to somebody, and thenย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:52
when you're getting close again, youย  start to feel tired, you can't keep up,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
05:56
you start to lag behind just a littleย  bit. Let's listen to this example again.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:01
The overall lag in widespreadย  testing, contact tracing, it's--
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ ‘์ด‰์ž ์ถ”์ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ฐ์€
06:06
A lag in widespread testing. What does widespreadย  mean? It means something that many people areย ย 
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:13
doing or feeling. For example, if a mayorย  is very popular of the town, you could sayย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:18
that mayor has widespread support. Most ofย  the people, lots of people support that. Soย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:25
widespread testing means most people gettingย  tested, many tests happening, in this case,ย ย 
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:30
we're lagging behind, so that's not happening,ย  we're not meeting the goal of widespread testing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
The overall lag in widespreadย  testing, contact tracing, it's--
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ ‘์ด‰์ž ์ถ”์ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ฐ์€
06:41
What is contact tracing? This is when someone isย  sick and you go back and you look at the windowย ย 
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์ ‘์ด‰์ž ์ถ”์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
06:47
where they might have gotten sick. And you try toย  find out everyone that they were in contact with.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํŒ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Then you reach out to those people. You seeย  are any of them sick? When you find somebodyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด
06:57
who's sick, you think: okay maybe this isย  how that person got sick. So you're goingย ย 
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์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:02
back to everyone that somebody was in contactย  with and you're trying to find out who's sick,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”ˆ์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
07:07
who else might have gotten sick, and you findย  that path of how the infection was passedย ย 
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๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ํผ์ง€๋Š”
07:12
so you can understand how it'sย  spreading. Let's listen one more time.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:17
The overall lag in widespreadย  testing, contact tracing, it's--
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ ‘์ด‰์ž ์ถ”์ ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ฐ์€--
07:22
And let's move on now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
It's certainly a recipe for concernย  as the fall begins and the winter--
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
07:27
If something is a recipe for something,ย  then that means it's likely to lead to it.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You may have heard the phrase 'a recipeย  for disaster' it's a pretty common phrase,ย ย 
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'์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
07:35
and it means what we're seeing makes it seem likeย  it's very likely that a disaster will happen.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Let's say for example, you have little kids, um,ย  your toddler skipped his nap, didn't eat lunch,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
you can say, oh this is a recipe for disaster,ย  your kid is probably going to have a meltdownย ย 
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07:53
and you're going to have a difficult day.ย  Let's listen to how he used it again.
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ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:57
Certainly a recipe for concern asย  the fall begins and the winter--
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ-- ์šฐ๋ ค
08:01
A recipe for concern, so everything that'sย  going on is leading to a call to be concerned,ย ย 
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์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
it will likely make peopleย  concerned when they see that there'sย ย 
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08:12
not enough contact tracing, not enoughย  testing. It's a recipe for concern.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ. ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Certainly a recipe for concern asย  the fall begins and the winter--
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Let's go on to the next clip.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Bill Gates is joining us he's co-chairย  of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation--
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Bill Gates๋Š” Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Co-chair, this means he's sharing theย  position of chair. He's not the onlyย ย 
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๊ณต๋™ ์˜์žฅ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์žฅ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:32
chair of the foundation. And the chair of theย  foundation would be one of the people who leadsย ย 
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์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
it. You might have also heard the phrase co-pilot.ย  So that means there's more than one pilot,ย ย 
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. ๋ถ€์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ข…์„
08:42
more than one person in charge of flying theย  plane. Let's listen to this example again.
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๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:48
Bill Gates is joining us, he's co-chairย  of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation--
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Bill Gates๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ํšŒ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:54
So long put his fortune andย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ
08:56
talent behind searching for curesย  for this global health crisis and--
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ --
09:00
Fortune this means a lot of money, a lotย  of wealth, Bill Gates is certainly sittingย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
on a fortune, he's made a lot of money in hisย  lifetime. Let's listen to this example again.
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:10
So long put his fortune andย  talent behind searching forย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด
09:14
cures for this global health crisis and--
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ --
09:17
Talent just means skill, something thatย  you're good at, he's run a company and heย ย 
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:23
runs a foundation, and now he'sย  using that talent, that skill,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์ „
09:26
to try to help the world find a cure forย  Covid-19, coronavirus. And that takes meย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ Covid-19, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
09:32
to cure. What does this word mean? It means toย  relieve the symptoms of a disease, you couldย ย 
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
say he's cured of the disease he no longerย  has the disease. Let's listen one more time.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:43
So long put his fortune andย ย 
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ
09:44
talent behind searching for curesย  for this global health crisis and--
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ...
09:49
And let's keep going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:50
Health crisis and for other global health crises--
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ--
09:54
A crisis. It's when things have gotten bad, it'sย  dramatic. We are desperate to find an answer.ย ย 
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์œ„๊ธฐ. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Let's listen to how he uses it again.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:04
Health crisis and for other global health crises.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ.
10:08
So he calls what we're in a health crisis. Andย  then he goes on to say other global health crises.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Health crisis and for other global health crises.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ.
10:19
So really, that probably should have beenย  plural, and the plural isn't crisis, it's crises.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So this is a word where the plural changes oneย  of the vowel sounds in the word. So crisis,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
10:31
singular, crises is plural. So it's not crisises,ย  but crises. Let's listen one more time again,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:39
the last time he says it, he probablyย  should have used the plural crises.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Health crisis and for other global health crises.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„๊ธฐ.
10:48
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:50
He joins me now, Bill, thanksย  for being with us. Looking atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Bill, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
where the US is right now in this pandemic,ย  and during the fall and the winter,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—
10:57
cases on the rise, not just in smallย  clusters but across most of the nation--
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
11:02
A cluster is a group of something. Soย  for example, a cluster of bananas itย ย 
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ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์†ก์ด๋Š”
11:07
grows in a tight bunch a group. So whenย  the coronavirus is in little clusters,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:13
then that means it hasn't reallyย  spread too far and wide yet.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
This group of people has it. This group of peopleย  has it. And you hope that that's how it stays. Youย ย 
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
hope it doesn't spread further than that. Butย  in this case, he's talking about how it has.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Cases on the rise, not just in smallย  clusters but across most of the nation--
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
Not just in small clusters. Unfortunately, butย  it's really spread. Let's listen one more time.
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. ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:37
Cases on the rise, not just in smallย  clusters but across most of the nation--
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
How concerned are you about the months ahead?
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:47
Now I want to talk about theย  pronunciation of the wordย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
months. He dropped the TH sound and insteadย  made a T sound. Months. Months. Months. Months.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ.
11:58
And this is a common pronunciation,ย  we'll hear Bill Gates use it later,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— Bill Gates๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
so it's not months, that's a little bit moreย  work and effort, and most native speakersย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
12:08
will not put the tongue tip through, we'llย  make a t instead months. Let's listen again.
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ํ˜€๋์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:13
How concerned are you about the months ahead?
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:15
One of the things we talked about there wasย  the pronunciation of the word months. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:20
that got me thinking about pronunciation.ย  I know if you're watching this video,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:24
if you follow this channel, pronunciation isย  something you care a lot about. And I'm excitedย ย 
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ELSA Speak๋ผ๋Š”
12:29
to announce that I have a partnership with an appย  called ELSA Speak. This is an app that uses AI,ย ย 
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์•ฑ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . AI, ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:35
artificial intelligence, to giveย  you feedback on your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So you speak into your phone and you get a score.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Pretty cool! I've been looking for an app forย  a while now that uses ai, and I'm so glad Iย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„! ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:48
partnered with elsa speak. Yes, you will findย  my videos from my YouTube channel right thereย ย 
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elsa speak์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
12:54
in their app as you learn and work on some ofย  the sounds. All my videos are free on ELSA,ย ย 
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์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ELSA์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
but if you want even more lessons, theyย  are offering a deal to all of my Rachel'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:04
English students who want to unlock a premiumย  experience, including 80% off a lifetime pass.ย ย 
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ํ‰์ƒ ํŒจ์Šค 80% ํ• ์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ž ๊ธˆ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” Rachel์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
If you get this in the next 72 hours, youย  can even give three months free to a friend.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Isn't that exciting? You can speak into yourย  phone and get a score back. I love this idea.ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:20
Download the app. Do one of the lessons and thenย  put the score you get in the comments below.ย ย 
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์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:25
I'm hoping you get a really greatย  score that you're happy with,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:28
if not, the materials are right there to practiceย  with. Now let's get back to this interview,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
we have the answer. Mr. Gates speaksย  for 45 seconds, answering the question.
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๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ์”จ๋Š” 45์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Well, I'm very concerned. The forecast showedย  that the deaths are going to go back up, almost toย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ด„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
the level they were in the spring. And, you know,ย  it's people are going to be indoors more, uh, theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
13:51
compliance with the distancing and the mask use isย  going down in many areas that never got super goodย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
in some areas, and so except for the innovativeย  tools that I'm sure we'll talk about, this isย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:06
going to be a very difficult fall because people,ย  you know, the economic effects, the uh, tiredness,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์–ด, ํ”ผ๋กœ,
14:13
the kids not being able to go to school,ย  this continuation is a very difficult thing.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์†์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Well, I'm very concerned--
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
So concerned means worried, feeling anxiousย  about something, let's listen again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:34
Well, I'm very concerned-- very concerned--
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-- ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:38
Let's keep listening to see whatย  is Bill Gates very concerned about.
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Bill Gates๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
The forecast showed that theย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
14:45
deaths are going to go back up, almostย  to the level they were in the spring.
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ด„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Forecast means predictions, what weย  think will happen, what the expertsย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ธก์ด๋ž€ ์˜ˆ์ธก, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
14:55
think will happen based on whatย  they know. Let's listen again.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:59
The forecast showed that theย  deaths are going to go back up,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€
15:02
almost to the level they were in the spring.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ด„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:08
And, you know, it's people are goingย  to be indoors more, uh, the complianceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
15:14
with the distancing and the maskย  use is going down in many areas--
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Compliance means following the rules. Are peopleย  doing what they're supposed to be doing? If so,ย ย 
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์ค€์ˆ˜๋ž€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:24
then they're compliant. If not, thenย  we have a problem with compliance.
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๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทœ์ • ์ค€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
And, you know, it's people are goingย  to be indoors more, uh, the complianceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
15:35
with the distancing and the maskย  use is going down in many areas--
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ ์ค€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Distancing. Now, this is a wordย  that I didn't hear or use very muchย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๊ธฐ. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:45
prior to the pandemic. Distance asย  a noun, so it just means the amountย ย 
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. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
of space. Distancing. And you'll hear theย  phrase social distancing, and that refers toย ย 
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. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ
15:56
what we're being told to do, which is six feetย  apart, maintain six feet apart from other peopleย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ 6ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  6ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:01
when indoors, if you're not wearing a maskย  especially. Distancing. Let's listen again.
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. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๊ธฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:07
And, you know, it's people are goingย  to be indoors more, uh, the complianceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
with the distancing and the mask use is goingย  down in many areas, it never got super goodย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
in some areas, and so except for the innovativeย  tools that I'm sure we'll talk about--
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
16:26
Innovative means creative, somethingย  that wasn't there before, something veryย ย 
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ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งค์šฐ
16:31
new, and so an innovative toolย  would be starting from scratch,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š”
16:35
not with what we already have established,ย  but something brand new. Innovative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
And so except for the innovative toolsย  that I'm sure we'll talk about, this--
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
16:48
The innovative tools for treating this disease,ย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ,
16:52
tools that were not there before.ย  Let's listen one more time.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:55
And so except for the innovative toolsย  that I'm sure we'll talk about, this--
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
17:02
And let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
This is going to be a very difficult fall becauseย  people, you know, the economic effects, the,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ,
17:10
uh tiredness, the kids notย  being able to go to school--
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ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
17:15
The economic effects. What areย  the impacts that are being feltย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
on the economy? Well, a lot of businesses haveย  shut down. Lots of people have lost their jobs.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
It's a very serious situation. The economicย  effect, the economic impact of covid-19.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ.
17:30
This is going to be a very difficult fall becauseย  people you know, the economic effects, the, uh,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ,
17:36
tiredness, the kids notย  being able to go to school--
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ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Let's keep going--
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค--
17:43
Uh, this continuation is a very difficult thing--
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์–ด, ์ด ์—ฐ์†์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- -
17:49
Continuation. Extension. The factย  that this is still happening.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†. ํ™•๋Œ€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
You know, a lot of people thoughtย  back in march, when we first had ourย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 3์›”์—
17:58
shutdown here in philadelphia, thatย  it was only going to be a few weeks.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์…ง๋‹ค์šด์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
So it's kind of mind-blowing that here in theย  fall, we're still talking about it, we have thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:06
continuation of the problem, and it's startingย  to be harder for people to follow the rules.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
Uh, this continuation, is a very difficult thing.
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์–ด, ์ด ์—ฐ์†์€, ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:21
You've talked about the, some of theย  sophisticated tools, the therapeutics that,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ, ๊ณง
18:26
that are coming, and that some some are here--
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์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Sophisticated. Altered by education, experience,ย  it might mean more complex, its opposite wouldย ย 
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์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
18:35
be basic, something a little lower level versusย  higher level, the higher level of sophistication.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋Œ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
And here, he's talking about sophisticatedย  therapeutics. Well, a therapeutic is somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋Š”
18:46
that can help someone feel better, get better,ย  recover from a disease. Let's listen again.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:53
You've talked about the, some of theย  sophisticated tools, the therapeutics that,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ, ๊ณง
18:58
that are coming, and that some some are here--
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์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:03
Can you just talk a little bit, I mean,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ œ ๋ง์€,
19:05
let's talk about, uh, regeneron,ย  you've been optimistic about it--
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์–ด, regeneron์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Regeneron is one of the companies who's makingย  a drug that we hope will treat coronavirus.ย ย 
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Regeneron์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
And he also used the word optimistic. Thisย  means takes a positive view of things,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
19:21
feels good about how things could turn out.ย  The opposite is pessimistic, where you take aย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
19:26
negative view on things, and you think thingsย  won't turn out. Let's watch this clip again.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:32
Can you just talk a little bit, Iย  mean, let's talk about, uh, Regeneron,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์–ด, Regeneron์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:36
you've been optimistic about it--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
19:39
Optimistic about it, means he's hopeful, he thinksย  that it really could work. Let's keep going.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:45
It got, obviously, a big endorsement fromย  President Trump because he was able to,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
19:49
to receive it, he's calling it a cure.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Endorsement. This is like an approval orย  recommendation for something. Let's listen again.
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๋ฐฐ์„œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šน์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:57
It got, obviously, a big endorsement fromย  president trump because he was able to,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
20:01
to receive it, he's calling it a cure.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
He received it. He felt the benefit.ย  He endorses it. Let's keep going.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:10
Uh, he's calling on regulators toย  give an emergency use authorization.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
Regulators. These are the people in charge ofย  the regulations, the rules around something, howย ย 
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๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:19
we'll do it, in this case, drugs, how were theyย  tested? How are they rolled out to the public?ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:24
Emergency use authorization. So this wouldย  say, okay, this is an emergency case, we're inย ย 
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€
20:30
a pandemic so even though we have these rules andย  these regulations about how we normally do things,ย ย 
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์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:36
because we're in this emergency, we're going toย  give authorization to do it differently this time,ย ย 
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์ด ๋น„์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
probably more quickly. Emergency useย  authorization. Let's listen to this clip again.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:47
Uh, he's calling on regulators toย  give an emergency use authorization.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:55
Do you support the idea of the emergency useย  authorization? And I assume it's not a cure.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
To assume it means to think somethingย  is true based on what else you know,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
21:05
without actually knowing for sureย  that it's true. Let's listen again.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:10
Do you support the idea of the emergency useย  authorization? And I assume, uh, it's not a cure.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:17
Let's hear the answer from Mr. Gates.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ์”จ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
No, the, well, the word cure uh, is a bit ofย  an over promise, you know, that makes it soundย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์Œ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
21:26
it looks like works for everyone and the wholeย  concern about this disease should go away andย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
that's the last thing we want people think about.ย  The monoclonal antibodies, which is what regeneronย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด. ๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„ค๋ก ์ธ ๋‹จ์ผ ํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด๋Š”
21:37
is, that's always been the most promisingย  therapeutic category. The other therapeuticย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ
21:43
categories, the antivirals, like Remdesphereย  has only had modest benefit, there may be oneย ย 
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ Remdesphere์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
more of those you know plasma or hyperimmuneย  globulin, is still unproven and, that looksย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
21:56
like it'll be a fairly slow track and so the theย  most exciting thing, uh, that for many months, uh,ย ย 
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์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, ์–ด,
22:04
our foundation, others have been uh working on andย  talking about, are these monoclonal antibodies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด, ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์˜จ ์ด ๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
No, the, well, the word cure uh, isย  a bit of an over promise, you know,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์Œ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
22:19
that makes it sound it looks like works forย  everyone and the whole concern about thisย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š”
22:24
disease should go away and that's theย  last thing we want people think about.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด.
22:28
To 'over promise' means to say you can do moreย  than you actually can. One thing you don't wantย ย 
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'๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†'์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
22:34
to do is over promise and under deliver. Thatย  means say you'll be able to do more, but when itย ย 
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
22:39
comes to actually doing it do less, because that'sย  going to leave people disappointed, over promise.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์†๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
No, the, well, the word cure uh, isย  a bit of an over promise, you know,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์Œ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
22:52
that makes it sound it looks like works forย  everyone and the whole concern about thisย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š”
22:56
disease should go away and that's theย  last thing we want people think about.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด.
23:01
So, Bill Gates is optimistic. He thinks that thisย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
23:04
could really be good for people, but heย  says it's an over promise to call it a cure,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
23:09
because it's probably not going to be allย  the way to curing everybody of this issue.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
The monoclonal antibodies,ย  which is what Regeneron is--
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๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Regeneron--
23:18
Monoclonal antibodies, now, no, Iย  cannot claim to know what this means,ย ย 
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๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด, ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
23:22
it's just part of the, what's in the drug,ย  but let's listen to the pronunciation of it.
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์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:27
The monoclonal antibodies,ย  which is what Regeneron is--
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๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Regeneron์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Antibodies, antibodies, did you noticeย  he didn't say the T? Antibodies,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ฒด, ํ•ญ์ฒด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ญ์ฒด,
23:38
it's pretty common to drop T after N and that'sย  what he does here. Let's listen one more time.
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N ๋‹ค์Œ์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:43
The monoclonal antibodies,ย  which is what regeneron is--
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๋‹จํด๋ก ํ•ญ์ฒด, regeneron์€--
23:48
And let's keep going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:50
That's always been the mostย  promising therapeutic category.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
If something is promising, then it really looksย  like it could be good. We really hope that it'sย ย 
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์œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:00
what will work in the long run, or that it will beย  fantastic. You could also use it for example withย ย 
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ Š์€ ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:06
a young pianist. Learning to play the piano,ย  looks like he's going to be very, very good,ย ย 
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. ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
you could say this kid has a lotย  of promise. Let's listen again.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:15
That's always been the mostย  promising therapeutic category.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
It's a promising therapeutic category. It showsย  a lot of hope. He feels very positive about it,ย ย 
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์œ ๋งํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
that it could work out. Let's keep going.
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์ž˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. Remdesphere์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
24:29
The other therapeutic categories, the antivirals,ย  like Remdesphere, has only had modest benefit.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Modest benefit. That means not a hugeย  benefit, not as big maybe as had beenย ย 
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ. ์ด๋Š” ํฐ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:40
hoped. You might hear modest also appliedย  to something like a house. He lives in aย ย 
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. ๊ฒธ์†์ด ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:45
modest house. That means it's small, it's notย  very showy. Let's listen to this clip again.
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. ์ฆ‰, ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Remdesphere์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
24:51
The other therapeutic categories, the antivirals,ย  like Remdesphere, has only had modest benefit.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
Modest benefit. Not a largeย  benefit. Let's keep going.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ. ํฐ ์ด์ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:01
Uh, there may be one moreย  of those, you know, plasmaย ย 
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์–ด, ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:05
or um, hyper immune globulin is still unproven.
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์Œ, ๊ณผ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์•„์ง ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
Plasma, the liquid part of the blood. Theย  other word we saw up there, I'm going toย ย 
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ํ˜ˆ์žฅ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ์•ก์ฒด ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
25:14
be honest with you, it's very medical, Iย  don't know what it means, but I wanted toย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ํ•™์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€
25:17
put it up there in case you couldn't catchย  it. Now, the last word we have is unproven.ย ย 
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๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
Now this means we don't have the results, weย  don't know that it works. Let's listen again.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:27
Uh, there may be one moreย  of those, you know, plasmaย ย 
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์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ˆ์žฅ
25:31
or um, hyper immune globulinย  is still unproven and--
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๋˜๋Š” ์Œ, ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์•„์ง ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ --
25:37
Still unproven, we still haven't tested,ย  we still don't know that those therapiesย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ง ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
could work to help cure or alleviate theย  symptoms of covid-19. Let's keep going.
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๋˜๋Š” covid-19์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:47
Uh, that looks like it'll be a fairly slow track.
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์–ด, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
Slow track. It will take time to test and proveย  that these therapeutics could potentially help. Soย ย 
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ํŠธ๋ž™. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:58
it's not something we're going to knowย  soon or quickly. Let's listen again
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž
26:02
Uh, that looks like it'll be a fairly slow track.
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์–ด, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
26:06
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:08
And so the, the most excitingย  thing, uh, that for many months--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ--
26:13
Again that pronunciation of monthsย  as months, months, let's listen.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ฌ, ๋‹ฌ, ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:19
And so the, the most excitingย  thing, uh, that for many months--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ--
26:26
Many months. Let's keep going.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›”. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:28
That for many months, ourย  foundation, others have beenย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด์—
26:33
working on and talking aboutย  are these monoclonal antibodies.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:38
A foundation is an institution that'sย  funded by donations, in this case,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
26:43
Bill Gates' money, and alsoย  maybe other donors and theย ย 
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
26:46
foundation works to give money to otherย  organizations that help with education,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ๊ต์œก,
26:52
maybe environmental issues, or health care, orย  whatever, this kind of thing, and Bill Gatesย ย 
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
26:57
has the Gates foundation that has done a lot ofย  work in things like vaccines. Let's listen again.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:04
Our foundation, others have been working on andย  talking about, are these monoclonal antibodies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋‹จ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:13
Mr. Gates continues to explainย  the drug possibilities.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ์”จ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:18
There are several companies, Eli Lilly,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eli Lilly,
27:21
Regeneron, are going to be two of the first,ย  later, AstraZeneca and Vir, and so the supplyย ย 
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Regeneron์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— AstraZeneca ๋ฐ Vir๊ฐ€ ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด
27:26
will go up. The early data looks quite good.ย  Uh, you know, we saw uh in the lilly data thatย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ
27:34
uh over 60% of the people who got it early, uh,ย  there was a reduction in the number that thatย ย 
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์–ด ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ 60% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ž…์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:41
needed to be hospitalized. Now as we get to largerย  numbers, our confidence in that, uh, will go up.
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. ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
The supply. The amount of the drug will goย  up as more people are making it. The supply.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ฝ์˜ ์–‘์€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธ‰.
27:57
There are several companies, Eli Lilly,ย  Regeneron, are going to be two of the first,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eli Lilly, Regeneron์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
28:02
later, AstraZeneca and Vir,ย  and so the supply will go up.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” AstraZeneca์™€ Vir๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
Let's keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:10
The early data looks quite good.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
The early data. The facts that we know fromย  the research that has been done into theseย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:17
drugs. Data is actually one of the wordsย  that we learned recently in our academicย ย 
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. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•™์ˆ 
28:22
word list vocabulary videos, so check that out,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก ์–ดํœ˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:25
you can see the playlist here for allย  those academic word list vocabulary words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ˆ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
28:30
Now 'early data' means in the early phase ofย  testing, they haven't done a ton of research,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ '์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ'๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:36
but they have some data back, that's theirย  early data, so they're making some conclusionsย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:40
based on what they know now, even though theย  research isn't complete. Let's listen again.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:46
The early data looks quite good.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
And let's keep going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:51
Uh in the Lilly data, that over 60ย  percent of the people who got it early,ย ย 
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Lilly ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ 60% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ž…์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
28:58
there was a 60% reduction in the numberย  that that needed to be hospitalized.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 60% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:03
Now as we get to larger numbers,ย  our confidence in that will go up.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
Confidence in, trust in something, belief thatย  it will work. So before he said something,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
29:14
they had some early data, that had promised,ย  so a little bit of research had been done,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
29:19
the results looked good. Now he'sย  saying as they do even more research,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
29:23
they'll have even more confidence, this isย  going to be something that can help people.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Now for the whole interview, you can see theย  link in the video description. It was quite long,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๊ธธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
29:33
and so I only took a little bit of it to learnย  with here. What do you think? Will we see aย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
29:39
vaccine for the coronavirus in the next fewย  months? Let me know in the comments below.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:44
Now we'll look at all the clips ofย  the interview that we've studied,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:46
still with that on-screen textย  to reinforce what you've learned.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
The coronavirus death toll in the United Statesย  is now more than 212,000 people in this country,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ 212,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
29:55
total number of cases more than seven and aย  half million. Staggering numbers of course.ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 750๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆซ์ž.
29:59
There's precious little sign of things slowingย  down. Add to that, President Trump's diagnosis,ย ย 
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์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ,
30:03
the high infection numbers, the white house,ย  the overall lag in widespread testing, contactย ย 
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๋†’์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€, ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ฐ, ์ ‘์ด‰
30:08
tracing, it's certainly a recipe for concernย  as the fall begins in the winter, Bill Gates isย ย 
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์ถ”์ , ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€
30:12
joining us he's co-chair of the Bill and Melindaย  Gates foundation, has long put his fortuneย ย 
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๊ณต๋™ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Bill and Melinda Gates ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
30:16
and talent behind searching for cures for thisย  global health crisis and for other global healthย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ณด๊ฑด
30:21
crisis. He joins me now, Bill, thanks for beingย  with us. Looking at where the US is right now inย ย 
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์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Bill, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด
30:27
this pandemic, and during the fall in the winter,ย  cases on the rise, not just in small clusters, butย ย 
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
30:32
across most of the nation, how concernedย  are you about the months ahead?
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:38
Well I'm very concerned. Uhย  the forecast showed that theย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์˜ˆ๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
30:41
deaths are going to go back up, almost to theย  level they were in the spring. And you know,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ด„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
30:48
it's people are going to be indoors more, uh, theย  compliance with the distancing and the mask use isย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
30:55
going down in many areas, that never got superย  good in some areas, and so except for theย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
innovative tools, that I'm sure we'll talk about,ย  this is going to be a very difficult fall becauseย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
31:08
people, you know, the economicย  effects, the uh, tiredness,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ, ์–ด, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ,
31:12
the kids not being able to go to school,ย  this continuation is a very difficult thing.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:21
You've talked about the, some of the sophisticatedย  tools, the therapeutics that uh that are coming,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ, ๊ณง ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ,
31:27
and that some, some are here can you just talk aย  little bit, I mean, let's talk about uh Regeneron,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์–ด Regeneron์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:32
you've been optimistic about about it. It gotย  obviously a big endorsement from President Trump,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
because he was able to to receiveย  it, he's calling it a cure. Uh,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
31:42
he's calling on regulators to giveย  an emergency use authorization,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
do you support the idea of the emergency useย  authorization? And I assume uh it's not a cure.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Šน์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
No, the, well, the word cureย  uh is a bit of an over promise,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์Œ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:56
you know. That makes it sound it looks likeย  works for everyone, and the whole concern aboutย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š”
32:00
this disease should go away, and that'sย  the last thing we want people think about.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Regeneron์ด๋ผ๋Š”
32:05
The monoclonal antibodies, which is whatย  Regeneron is, that's always been the mostย ย 
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๋‹จ์ผ ํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
32:11
promising therapeutic category. The otherย  therapeutic categories, the antivirals,ย ย 
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์œ ๋งํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ(
32:16
like Remdesphere has only had modest benefit,ย  there may be one more of those, you know plasmaย ย 
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์˜ˆ: Remdesphere)๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์žฅ
32:22
or hyperimmune globulin is still unproven, andย  that looks like it'll be a fairly slow track.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฉด์—ญ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ์€ ์•„์ง ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํŠธ๋ž™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
And so the the most exciting thing, uh,ย  that for many months, our foundation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์Œ, ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ
32:36
others have been uh working on and talkingย  about are these monoclonal antibodies.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์˜จ ์ด ๋‹จํด๋ก  ํ•ญ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
There are several companies, Eli Lilly,ย  Regeneron, are going to be two of the first,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Eli Lilly, Regeneron์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
32:47
later, AstraZeneca and Vir,ย  and so the supply will go up.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” AstraZeneca์™€ Vir๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
The early data looks quite good. Youย  know, we saw in the lily data thatย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ
32:59
over 60 percent of the people who got it early,ย  there was a 60% reduction in the number thatย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ 60% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ž…์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 60% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:06
that needed to be hospitalized. Now as we get toย  larger numbers, our confidence in that will go up.
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. ์ด์ œ ๋” ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
There was a lot to learn there, and Mr. Andersonย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ์•ค๋”์Šจ ์”จ๋Š”
33:15
really does speak quickly,ย  did anyone else notice that?
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
33:18
If you like this format of video, pleaseย  let me know in the comments below,ย ย 
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์ด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ
33:21
and let me know of a news topic that you would beย  interested in. Maybe, I can make a video on thatย ย 
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๋งŒํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:26
next. If you're new to Rachel's English, I makeย  videos on the English language every Tuesday,ย ย 
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. Rachel's English๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
and I welcome you to subscribe and comeย  back here regularly to check them out.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:35
They help non-native speakers of English feel moreย  confident and comfortable using English. I alsoย ย 
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
33:40
have an academy, rachelsenglishacademy.comย  where you can find all of my courses.ย ย 
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์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ธ rachelsenglishacademy.com์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
That's it guys, and thanks soย  much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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