English Sounds - R [ΙΉ] Consonant - How to make the R [ΙΉ] Consonant

659,722 views ・ 2017-05-23

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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이번 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:03
we're going to learn how to make the R consonant sound.
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R 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
This is truly one of the hardest sounds in American English.
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이것은 μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Before I go into how to make it, I want to talk about how not to make it.
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ§Œλ“€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
In many languages, the R is made by bouncing the front part of the tongue against the roof of the mouth.
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λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ R은 ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ„ μž…μ²œμž₯에 λŒ€κ³  νŠ•κ²¨μ„œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
Rr-- rr--
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Rr-- rr--
00:36
In American English, this sound is the T or D between vowels.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ T λ˜λŠ” Dμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
But it's quite different from the American R.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ식 Rκ³ΌλŠ” 많이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
Rrrr--- You can't hold out rra-- rra--
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00:52
But you should be able to hold out the American R.
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00:58
This consonant is voiced.
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.
01:02
There are two ways to make this sound.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ°©λ²•μ—λŠ” 두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
In the first way, the front part of the tongue pulls back and up, like this.
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첫 번째 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ’€λ‘œ λ‹Ήκ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
The tongue can be stretched so it's long and skinny.
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ν˜€λŠ” κΈΈμ–΄μ„œ κ°€λŠ˜κ²Œ 늘릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Or it can be pulled into itself so it's fatter and thicker.
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λ˜λŠ” 더 λš±λš±ν•˜κ³  λ‘κ»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
And that's what we want here.
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그리고 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
We're making the tongue fatter and thicker so it's not as long.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜€λ₯Ό 더 두껍고 λ‘κ»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 길지 μ•Šκ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
The back doesn't move. This is happening in front
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등이 움직이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
The middle part of the tongue lifts up towards the roof of the mouth.
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ν˜€μ˜ 쀑간 뢀뢄이 μž…μ²œμž₯을 ν–₯ν•΄ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜€
01:41
You can touch the sides of the tongue
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의 츑면을
01:43
to the sides of the roof of the mouth here
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μž…μ²œμž₯ μΈ‘λ©΄
01:47
or to the inside or bottom of the side teeth here.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄ μΉ˜μ•„μ˜ μ•ˆμͺ½μ΄λ‚˜ λ°”λ‹₯에 닿을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
The front part of the tongue is hanging in the middle of the mouth
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ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ€
01:56
not touching anything.
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아무 것도 κ±΄λ“œλ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μž… κ°€μš΄λ°μ— 맀달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
This sound is forward and focused because of the position of the lips.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μž…μˆ μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•žμœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μ§‘μ€‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
The corners come in, pushing the lips away from the face.
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λͺ¨μ„œλ¦¬κ°€ 듀어와 μž…μˆ μ„ μ–Όκ΅΄μ—μ„œ λ°€μ–΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
This lip position will be a little more relaxed
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이 μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λŠ”
02:11
when the R comes at the end of the syllable.
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R이 음절 끝에 올 λ•Œ 쑰금 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
We'll compare this way on the left,
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μ™Όμͺ½μ˜ 이 방법
02:19
with the other way to make an R on the right.
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κ³Ό 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ˜ R을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법을 비ꡐ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
The R can also be made by flipping the tongue tip up.
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R은 ν˜€ 끝을 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λ €μ„œ λ§Œλ“€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
The lips flare the same way.
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μž…μˆ λ„ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Some native speakers make the R one way, and some, the other.
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일뢀 원어민은 R을 ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Native speakers get the correct sound no matter the mouth position.
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원어민은 μž… μœ„μΉ˜μ— 관계없이 μ •ν™•ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
But I found that non-native speakers often drop the jaw
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그런데 이 두 번째 λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œ 비원어민 ν™”μžκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 턱을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:44
too much in this second method.
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.
02:47
And it makes the sound hollow. RR--
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그리고 그것은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ³΅ν—ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. RR-- 이
02:52
The jaw doesn't need to drop very much for this sound. Rr--
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 턱을 많이 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦΄ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rr--
02:58
So keep these in mind as you work on one of these two methods.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 두 가지 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μž‘μ—…ν•  λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점을 염두에 λ‘μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:04
Here's the R sound on its own, not part of a word.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 일뢀가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ R μ†Œλ¦¬ μžμ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
You can see the lips flare.
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μž…μˆ μ΄ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Think of creating a little space on the inside of your lips and your teeth.
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μž…μˆ κ³Ό μΉ˜μ•„ μ•ˆμͺ½μ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ 곡간을 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:16
Notice how little jaw drop there is.
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턱이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μž‘μ€μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:19
We don't need to drop the jaw to pull the tongue back and up.
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ν˜€λ₯Ό μ•žλ’€λ‘œ λ‹ΉκΈ°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 턱을 내릴 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
The word 'rest'.
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'μ‰Ό'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어.
03:27
When the R is at the beginning of a word,
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R이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:30
we tend to make the lips a tight circle.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž…μˆ μ„ 꽉 μ‘°μ΄λŠ” μ›μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Again, little jaw drop as the middle of the tongue lifts to the roof of the mouth.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ν˜€μ˜ 쀑앙이 μž…μ²œμž₯으둜 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ©΄μ„œ 턱이 μ•½κ°„ λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
The word 'proud'.
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'μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€'λŠ” 말.
03:44
When R is in a beginning consonant cluster,
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R이 μ΄ˆμ„±κ΅°μ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
03:48
the lips may not be as tight as in the beginning R.
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μž…μˆ μ΄ μ΄ˆμ„± R처럼 닀물지 μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
The word 'mother', at the end of the syllable,
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음절 끝에 μžˆλŠ” 'mother'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
03:58
the lip position for the R is definitely more relaxed than the beginning R.
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R의 μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μ΄ˆμ„± R보닀 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 더 μ΄μ™„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
But the lips still flare.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μž…μˆ μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹λ²Œμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Here, we compare the lip position of the beginning R in 'rest' above,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μœ„μ˜ 'rest'μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ R의 μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό
04:13
to the ending R in 'mother' below.
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μ•„λž˜ 'mother'의 끝 Rκ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
The ending R lip position is much more relaxed.
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끝 R μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” 훨씬 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Thinking about the lip position will help you make a better R sound.
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μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ R μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
As you work on this consonant, practice very slowly.
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이 μžμŒμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό 천천히 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:30
Thinking about all 3 things at once.
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3가지λ₯Ό ν•œλ²ˆμ— μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:34
Very little jaw drop, the tongue position, and the lip position.
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μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ ν„± λ“œλ‘­, ν˜€ μœ„μΉ˜, μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜.
04:40
Remember, you can hold out this sound.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 당신은 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 참을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So that's how you want to practice it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Rrrrr--
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Rrrrr--
04:49
Hold it out for 5 or 10 seconds.
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5초 λ˜λŠ” 10초 λ™μ•ˆ μœ μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Hold it out as long as you can.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 였래 μ°ΈμœΌμ„Έμš”.
04:56
When you practice it in a word, do the same.
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λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  λ•Œλ„ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:00
Rest
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Rest
05:03
Proud
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Proud
05:07
Mother
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Mother
05:12
The R sound
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R μ†Œλ¦¬
05:14
Rest
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Rest
05:16
Proud
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Proud
05:18
Mother
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Mother
05:20
Example words. Repeat with me.
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μ˜ˆμ‹œ 단어. λ‚˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°˜λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
Read. Rr-- Read.
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읽닀. Rr-- 읽기.
05:33
Great. Rr-- Great.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. Rr-- μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Try. Rr-- Try.
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λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λ‹€. Rr-- μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:48
Later. Rr-- Later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ—. Rr-- λ‚˜μ€‘μ—.
05:56
Right. Rr-- Right.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. Rr-- λ§žμ•„μš”.
06:05
Other. Rr-- Other.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ. Rr-- 기타.
06:11
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” The Sounds of American EnglishλΌλŠ” μƒˆ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ 36개 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube twice a month,
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이 μ„ΈνŠΈμ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ€
06:23
first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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2016λ…„κ³Ό 2017년에 ν•œ 달에 두 번, 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ μ„Έ 번째 λͺ©μš”일에 μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ 곡개될 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ†Œμœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€μΉ˜λŠ” 전체 μ„ΈνŠΈλ‘œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ—¬
06:38
to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 받아듀이고 더 큰 그림을 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§ˆμŒμ— μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ”°λ‘œ λ”°λ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 단어와 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
Move closer to fluency in spoken English. Buy the video set today!
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μœ μ°½ν•¨μ— 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λ‹€κ°€κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
07:05
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds
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rachelsenglish.com/soundsλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:09
Available as a DVD or digital download.
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DVD λ˜λŠ” 디지털 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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