LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 20

48,089 views ใƒป 2021-01-24

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
It's day 20! We're two-thirds of the way doneย  with our 30-Day English Vocabulary Challenge.ย ย 
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20์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! 30์ผ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
One video a day, every day, for 30 days. We'reย  learning 105 words from the academic word list.ย ย 
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 105๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Words that will help you haveย  sophisticated English conversations,ย ย 
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์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:17
words you need to know if you're preparing forย  the IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching theย ย 
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IELTS ๋˜๋Š” TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ €๋Š”
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posts you've been making about this challenge,ย  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentenceย ย 
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์ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
to a word you learn and post it on social. Don'tย  forget to like and subscribe, and don't forget toย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์…œ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:34
download the study guide that goes with this 30ย  day challenge. You can do that by clicking hereย ย 
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์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:40
or the link in the video description. Learnย  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Today, we start with CHAPTER. Chapter. Theย  T in a PT cluster is very weak, it's notย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ CHAPTER๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ. PT ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ T๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
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ptโ€”but ptโ€” Chapter. Chapter. It can almost soundย  like a D. Chapter. Chapter. There's not as muchย ย 
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pt๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ pt์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ. ๊ฑฐ์˜ D.์ฑ•ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ.
01:08
air in it as a regular true T. It's a noun,ย  it means one of the main sections of a book.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฐธ T๋งŒํผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Please read the first two chaptersย  of your textbook for our next class.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:20
Or it means a period of time that is veryย  different from the period of time before it.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
That was a difficult chapter in my life.ย  Let's look again up close and in slow motion.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples. You can read this in the first chapter orย ย 
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์ด์ œ Youglish์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
second chapter of my book. This example and the nextย ย 
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ
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one uses chapters as a section of a book. You can read this in the first chapter orย ย 
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์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์˜ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
second chapter of my book. Here's another example.ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
It's not something that she'sย  covering in every single chapter.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Not covering throughout the book. It's not something that she's coveringย ย 
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์ฑ… ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:05
in every single chapter. Here's another example.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This chapter in our life hasย  ended, so how do we turn the page?ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:16
Now here, the word is being used to talk aboutย  a period of time, a chapter in your life can beย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ์€
02:21
defined by a big change, like the chapter when youย  were single and the chapter when you were married,ย ย 
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ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ •์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:27
or the chapter when you were in graduate school,ย  and the chapter when you got your first job.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ.
02:33
This chapter in our life hasย  ended, so how do we turn the page?ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
Another example. I wanna, I wanna read a section from, um, chapterย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์Œ, ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ
02:44
five, uh, which is where we focus on culture. Again, talking about a section of a book.ย 
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5์žฅ, ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฑ…์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
I wanna, I wanna read a section from, um, chapterย  five, uh, which is where we focus on culture.ย 
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์Œ, 5์žฅ, ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
02:56
Our last example. I mean, they haveย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:58
just seen chapter and verse over the last fiveย  years of really bad behavior by these banks.ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 5 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ
03:04
Chapter and verse. This is an idiom thatย  means full and precise information. Sheย ย 
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์ถœ์ฒ˜. ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:10
says they've seen chapter and verse, they'veย  seen very precisely, the bad behavior of banks.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I mean, they have just seen chapterย  and verse over the last five yearsย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:21
of really bad behavior by these banks. Our next word is JOURNAL.ย ย 
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์ด ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” JOURNAL์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Journal. It's a noun, a book in which you writeย  down your personal experiences and thoughts. Iย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฌธ. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:36
write down my dreams in a journal. It can also beย  a newspaper or magazine that reports on things ofย ย 
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์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ ๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์žก์ง€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
special interest. My mom subscribes to The Wallย  Street Journal. This is also a verb and it meansย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” The Wall Street Journal์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:49
to write down personal experiences and thoughts.ย  I journal about the meaning of my dreams.ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค.
03:55
Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
My own perspective, however, follows anย  argument made by Jill Fields in a 2012ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์€ 2012๋…„
04:16
article in Frontier's women's studies journal. In a particular journal, a publication thatย ย 
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Frontier์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ €๋„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ Jill Fields๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ €๋„์—์„œ
04:20
reports on this specialized subject. My own perspective, however,ย ย 
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์ด ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€
04:25
follows an argument made by Jill Fields in a 2012ย  article in Frontier's women's studies journal.ย 
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2012๋…„ Frontier์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ €๋„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ Jill Fields๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Here's another example. A couple of weeks ago, I assignedย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
04:34
my college students a one-page journal entry. The students were supposed to write outย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:39
personal experiences and thoughtsย  likely on a particular topic.ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
A couple of weeks ago I assigned myย  college students a one-page journal entry.ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ €๋„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Here's another example. Oprah likes to keep aย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oprah๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:51
gratitude journal and says it's the singleย  most important thing she's ever done.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Gratitude journal. A place to write downย  your thoughts on what you're thankful for,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ผ๊ธฐ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
05:01
what you feel lucky to have. Oprah likes to keep a gratitudeย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:05
journal and says it's the singleย  most important thing she's ever done.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Another example. So I do regularly journal.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Here, it's being used as a verb, to writeย  down personal experiences and thoughts.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So I do regularly journal. Our last example.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Francis is published in everyย  journal you can imagine.ย 
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Francis๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ €๋„์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:26
Every journal, every newspaperย  and magazine you can think of.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ €๋„, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์žก์ง€
05:31
Francis is published in everyย  journal you can imagine.ย 
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Francis๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ €๋„์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Our last word today is TEXT. Text. All three ofย  our words today relate to writing, don't they?ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” TEXT์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:45
This is a noun, the original words of aย  piece of writing or speech. You can findย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
the full text of his speech on his website. Asย  a verb, it means to send someone a text message.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ „๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
We texted for an hour last night. Let'sย  look again up close and in slow motion.ย ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Notice that to make that true T at theย  beginning, the teeth have to come together.ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฐธ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. Someone breaking up with you via text message,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:28
that's like a different emotion. Breaking up with you, ending yourย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
06:34
relationship via text message. That's harsh. Iโ€™dย  much rather have that conversation in person.ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Someone breaking up with you via textย  message, that's like a different emotion.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Here's another example. We would read some text in feministย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
06:49
theory and have a conversation about it. Some text, some original piece of writing.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›๋ณธ ๊ธ€.
06:55
We would read some text in feministย  theory and have a conversation about it.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Here's another example. Please use footnotes for your in-text citations.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ธ์šฉ ์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:04
In-text citation. When you're writing a book orย  article, and you quote someone or use informationย ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด ์ธ์šฉ. ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:11
or ideas developed by someone else, you need toย  cite that, you need to say who the original sourceย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
was. So an in-text citation is where you putย  that citation right there in your paper. Thisย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด ์ธ์šฉ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธ์šฉ์„ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
07:24
is different from a citation that happensย  at the end of a paper or article. Thisย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›น์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€
07:29
is an example of an in-text citation that Iย  got from the web, it has two in-text citations.ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด ์ธ์šฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ , ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋‚ด ์ธ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Please use footnotes for your in-text citations. Another example.ย 
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ธ์šฉ ์‹œ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
07:41
The evidence from the textย  and artifact tell a new story.ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์™€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Evidence from the text, fromย  the original piece of writing.ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ์›๋ณธ ๊ธ€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ.
07:48
The evidence from the textย  and artifact tell a new story.ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์™€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Our last example. And you go to text one of your friendsย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
07:55
and they don't text back right away. You text a friend, pull out your phone, send aย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด
08:00
message. We all know what texting is, don't we? And you go to text one of your friendsย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
08:06
and they don't text back right away. Seeing all the real-life examples can really helpย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
you understand how to use these words, canโ€™t it?ย  I have a challenge for you now. Make up a sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
with one of these words. Make a short video ofย  your sentence, and post it to social media. Tag meย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ๊ทธ
08:22
and use the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge Donโ€™t be shy. You can do this. I love seeingย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  #rachelsenglish30daychallenge ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:29
what youโ€™ve posted so far. Our nextย  video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AMย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ
08:34
Philadelphia time. Come on back to learnย  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,ย ย 
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
08:41
keep your studies going with this video, and checkย  out my online courses at Rachelโ€™s English Academy.ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  Rachel's English Academy์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:46
Youโ€™ll become a more confident Englishย  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:52
I love being your English teacher. Thatโ€™s itย  and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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