How to Pronounce GIRL in American English

587,424 views ใƒป 2015-07-28

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to go over the pronunciation
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
of the word โ€˜girlโ€™.
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'girl'์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
This is a really tough word, and I get a lot of requests for it. Like other difficult words,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด world, curl ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:21
world, and curl, for example, itโ€™s hard because it has an R followed by a dark L.
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R ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So letโ€™s go sound by sound and figure out how to say this word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ณ„๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:32
First, this is a one syllable word and itโ€™s a content word, so it will be stressed and
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
00:39
have a vocal shape like this. Uhhh. Try that, just on โ€˜uhโ€™, uhhh. In this word in particular,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์–ด'๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด, uhhh. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:50
because of the Dark L, focusing on the shape of the voice will help your pronunciation.
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Dark L ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ์กฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Uh, uh.
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์–ด, ์–ด.
00:59
We start with the G consonant, gg. Make the G by lifting the back of the tongue to the
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G ์ž์Œ gg๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค G๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:06
soft palate, gg, and engage the voice, gg, gg. Girr-. Now we have the UR vowel followed
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ gg, gg๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐธ๋ฅด-. ์ด์ œ UR ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์—
01:17
by R. Two symbols in IPA, but just one sound. The R sound. Grr, gr. So itโ€™s just like
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R์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IPA์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:28
a GR consonant cluster, like in โ€˜greatโ€™, or โ€˜growโ€™. Grr, grr. To move from G to
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'great' ๋˜๋Š” 'grow'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ GR ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅด, ๊ทธ๋ฅด. G์—์„œ R๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:38
R, the front and back of the tongue move at the same time. The back of the tongue was
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๊ณผ ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
here and the tip was here for the G: gg. Gr. To make the R we release the back of the tongue,
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G: gg๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gr. R์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
01:55
and at the same time we pull the tip of the tongue up. It doesnโ€™t touch anything. If
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๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜€์˜ ๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
you want to focus on something, focus on the tip of the tongue. Think of it as doing this.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๋์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So now the middle part touches the roof of the mouth lightly, rr, rr, back here. And
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋‹ค, rr, rr, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋’ค๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:20
you should be able to hold that sound out, grr.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด, grr.
02:24
Letโ€™s practice just those first sounds with the right shape: grrrr. So the pitch of the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: grrrr. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ
02:36
voice needs to go down. Grr. Ok, now the Dark L. First, how does it fit into the
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๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅด. ์ž, ์ด์ œ Dark L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ์–‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:46
shape? Your voice is coming down in pitch. The Dark L should just fit into that line.
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? ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dark L์€ ๊ทธ ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ผญ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Itโ€™s also going to come down in pitch. And, because itโ€™s at the end of the curve, some
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:59
of the energy of the voice is gone. Listen to just the dark L, uhl [3x].
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์šด L๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, uhl [3x].
03:09
How to make it. The tongue can be in two different positions. It can either come back down, so
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ํ˜€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:15
itโ€™s touching the back of the bottom front teeth. Or, the tongue tip can come up to the
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
roof of the mouth. The middle part is no longer touching the roof of the mouth. Itโ€™s also
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. ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
03:26
down. The part that really matters is the back of the tongue. It shifts back, uhl, uhl.
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๋‹ค์šด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, uhl, uhl.
03:35
Itโ€™s still low. Uhl, uhl. Because of the back part of the tongue, we get this strange,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
03:43
dark sound, uhl. Does it feel strange? Thatโ€™s okay. If itโ€™s new to you, it should definitely
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
03:51
feel strange. If you only pay attention to the front part of the tongue, what the tip
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tip์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
03:57
is doing, you can never get the right sound for the Dark L. Focus on the back.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ Dark L์— ๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:03
Letโ€™s just try transitioning from the R to the Dark L. Rrrlll. Rrrlll. And now the
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R์—์„œ Dark L๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Rrrlll. ์œผ๋ฅด๋ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
04:16
whole word, but do it slowly. And use your hand, it canโ€™t hurt. Girl, girl, girl.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€, ์†Œ๋…€, ์†Œ๋…€.
04:29
There it is, youโ€™ve got it. Practice it slowly, with your hand, lots of times. Practice
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:36
it in sentences. This is a tough word, and youโ€™re going to get really good at it if
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
you practice.
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.
04:42
Now letโ€™s look at it up close in and slow motion.
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์ด์ œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
04:46
Can you tell that the tongue has started to pull back and up here? Itโ€™s not forward.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
For the L, I flip my tongue tip to the roof of the mouth. And then back down at the end
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L์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๋์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:57
of the word. Letโ€™s watch that again.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
05:01
If thereโ€™s a word or phrase youโ€™d like help pronouncing, please put it in the comments
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:07
below.
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.
05:08
Also, Iโ€™m very excited to tell you that my book is now on sale. If you liked this
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒ๋งค ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
05:14
video, thereโ€™s a lot more to learn about American English pronunciation, and my book
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ด
05:19
will help you step by step. You can get it by clicking here, or in the description below.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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