Placement and American English Pronunciation

98,790 views ・ 2012-05-17

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, We're going to talk about aa, aa, aa, and
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이번 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ aa, aa, aa, λ°°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:11
placement in American English.
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.
00:20
I've found myself talking about placement a lot recently in my online course, and with
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μ €λŠ” 졜근 온라인 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 그리고
00:25
my private students. This is because placement can effect the quality of a vowel, the sound
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제 개인 학생듀과 λ°°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 제 μžμ‹ μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°°μΉ˜κ°€ λͺ¨μŒμ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆ, λͺ¨μŒμ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 영ν–₯을 쀄 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:32
of a vowel. Take, for example, AH and UH. The difference in the tongue position, in
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ AH와 UHλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜€ μœ„μΉ˜,
00:40
the lip position, jaw position, is very subtle. The sound is effected as much by the placement
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μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜, ν„± μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 맀우 λ―Έλ¬˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
00:47
as by the change in the mouth position. AH -- I feel that vibrating more here in the
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μž… μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ§ŒνΌ μœ„μΉ˜μ— 따라 영ν–₯을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. AH -- μž…μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ 더 μ§„λ™ν•˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:53
mouth. Ah. But UH, uh, I feel that more here. Ah, uh. The core sound of American English
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. μ•„. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ UH, uh, λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 더 많이 λŠλ‚€λ‹€. μ•„, μ–΄. 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 핡심 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
01:05
is, uh, very grounded here in the chest. But for other languages, there's some manipulation
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μ–΄, μ—¬κΈ° κ°€μŠ΄μ— μ•„μ£Ό 기초λ₯Ό 두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 경우, λͺ©μ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ‘°μž‘μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
01:12
in the throat, in the neck, that causes the placement, uh, to rise further up into the
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μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μ–΄, μ–Όκ΅΄ μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 더 μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:19
face. So if you're trying to speak American English but all of your placement is here,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  λ°°μΉ˜κ°€ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” 경우, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ
01:25
you're going to lack some of the quality of the vowel, uh, uh, that we need.
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의 일뢀 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:31
If you've never thought about placement before, this can be a pretty confusing concept. It's
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이전에 λ°°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κ°œλ…μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž…μˆ  μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό
01:36
not something you can see, like adjusting a lip position. But, it can make a big difference
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μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같이 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 큰 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
in your sound. As a first step, I invite you to just play around with placement like I
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. 첫 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ,
01:48
did in the introduction of the video. AA. Point, ah, and try to feel the vibration there.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ†Œκ°œμ—μ„œ ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 배치λ₯Ό 가지고 놀도둝 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. AA. 가리킀고, μ•„, 그리고 그곳의 진동을 λŠκ»΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:56
Uh. Pay attention to what subtle differences are changing. Maybe there's some tension in
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음. μ–΄λ–€ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이가 λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λͺ©μ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ κΈ΄μž₯이 μžˆλ‹€κ°€
02:02
the neck and then a relaxation as you move from one placement to another.
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ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ 이동할 λ•Œ 이완이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜
02:07
Keep in mind we're not changing the pitch of the sound, we're changing the placement.
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ν”ΌμΉ˜λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 배치λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:13
Aa, aa. Same pitch, same vowel, different placement. Once you've been able to start
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μ•„, μ•„. 같은 ν”ΌμΉ˜, 같은 λͺ¨μŒ, λ‹€λ₯Έ 배치. μž…μ•ˆμ˜
02:22
feeling your voice in different places in your mouth, start trying to think about getting
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μ—¬λŸ¬ κ³³μ—μ„œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λŠλ‚„ 수 있게 되면 μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”
02:27
it down here. This requires a full relaxation of the throat. No muscles here should be engaged.
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. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ˜ μ™„μ „ν•œ 이완이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 여기에 μ–΄λ–€ κ·Όμœ‘λ„ κ΄€μ—¬ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Uh, uh. So when the throat relaxes and opens up, it allows the voice to settle down here.
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μ–΄, μ–΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μ΄ μ΄μ™„λ˜κ³  열리면 λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 이곳에 μ •μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Uh, uh. If you've always spoken with a high placement, it might feel like your throat
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μ–΄, μ–΄. 항상 높은 μœ„μΉ˜μ—μ„œ 말을 ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λͺ©μ΄
02:48
is already relaxed because that is what is natural and normal to you. So, try to push
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이미 μ΄μ™„λœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 느껴질 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  정상적인 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:53
your placement really far forward. And see what changes happen to make that sound move
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배치λ₯Ό 훨씬 더 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ°€μ–΄ λ„£μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 그리고 κ·Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:00
forward. Aa. If I make that sound, I feel, aa, a tightening here, in my throat. So I
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. μ•„. λ‚΄κ°€ 그런 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©΄, μ•„μ•„, λͺ©μ΄ μ‘°μ΄λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:10
know if I want to bring it back, I have to relax that. Aa, aa.
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λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„, μ•„.
03:17
If you have a hard time hearing the difference between between Ah and Uh, ah, uh, thinking
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Ah와 Uh, ah, uh μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λ“£κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λ©΄
03:27
about placement may help.
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λ°°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
As you work on your speech, think about the fact that the core sound of American English
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연섀을 ν•  λ•Œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 핡심 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
03:34
is uh, placed here, uh, uh. You may find that the quality of your vowels improve, and that
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μ–΄, 여기에 λ°°μΉ˜λœλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ–΄, μ–΄. λͺ¨μŒμ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ ν–₯μƒλ˜κ³ 
03:42
you start to sound more American.
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더 λ―Έκ΅­μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 듀리기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
I'm excited to announce that I'm running another online course, so do check out my website
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 온라인 과정을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:54
for details. You'll find on there all sorts of information about the course, who should
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. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 과정에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 정보,
03:59
take the course, and requirements. I really hope you'll check it out and consider signing
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과정을 μˆ˜κ°•ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 및 μš”κ΅¬ 사항을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΌ­ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκ³  κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
04:04
up. I've had a blast with my first online course, and I'm looking forward to getting
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. μ €λŠ” 첫 번째 온라인 과정을 톡해 즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμœΌλ©°
04:10
to know you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ•Œκ²Œ 되기λ₯Ό κ³ λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ‹€μƒν™œ μ˜μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ 재미있게 λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš” . λ˜λŠ”
04:17
the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest
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이 μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œ IPA에 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‚΄κ°€ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 온라인 과정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ΅œμ‹ 
04:24
video.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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