English Pronunciation: Vowel Length Affected by Ending Consonant: American Accent

29,732 views ใƒป 2011-03-18

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
This video is a spin off of the Can Vs. Can't video. We're going to take one of the concepts
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€CanVsใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€
00:12
from that video and broaden it into a general rule. One of the ways you can tell the difference
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅบƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใค
00:17
between can and can't is the length of the word. Can will be a little longer and a little
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ทใ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็ผถใฏ็ผถใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
00:24
smoother than can't, which will be a little bit more abrupt. Can't, can't. That's because
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ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
of the stop T, which makes that abrupt ending. The T in an unvoiced consonant. And as a general
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—TใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ€็ช็„ถ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๅฃฐๅญ้ŸณใฎTใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
00:38
rule, a one syllable word that ends in an unvoiced consonant will be shorter than the
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ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€็„กๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ๆœ‰ๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใใชใ‚Š
00:44
same word if it was to end in a voiced consonant. So here the final consonant is actually affecting
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ทใ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„
00:51
vowel length. Let's look at some examples. Rack, rag. Rack, rag. Do you hear that the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใผใ‚ใใ‚Œใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใผใ‚ใใ‚Œใ€‚
01:01
second word is just a little bit longer? That's because of the voiced consonant at the end.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆœ‰ๅฃฐๅญ้ŸณใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Here you see the word rack on the left compared with rag on the right. You can see that the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅณๅดใฎใผใ‚ใใ‚Œใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ๅทฆๅดใซใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่กจ็คบใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
length of rack is shorter. Hid, hit. Hid, hit. I hope you can see that that second word,
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้•ทใ•ใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้š ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ้š ใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹hitใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ช็„ถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:25
hit, is very abrupt. Need, neat. Need, neat. Safe, save. Safe, save. Second word: longer.
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ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž๏ผš้•ทใ„ใ€‚
01:59
Ride, write. Ride, write. This actually answers a question that someone sent me in an email
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ไน—ใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไน—ใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใŸ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™
02:13
quite a while ago. How to tell the difference between fall and fault. The only difference
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ใ€‚ ่ปขๅ€’ใจๆ•…้šœใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ IPAใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ
02:20
in IPA is the T, and as you know, final T's are often not released. Fall, fault. Can you
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้•ใ„ใฏTใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชT ใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปขๅ€’ใ€้Žๅคฑใ€‚
02:28
hear that the second one is shorter? Fault, fault. It's that stop T that's cutting off
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2ใค็›ฎใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้šœๅฎณใ€ ้šœๅฎณใ€‚ ้Ÿณใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T
02:34
the sound, that unvoiced consonant at the end that, even though it is not released,
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็„กๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณ ใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚
02:39
does affect the vowel length. That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้•ทใ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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