The Flap T! American English Pronunciation

101,858 views ใƒป 2012-04-12

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
That tree is so pretty.
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ใ‚ใฎๆœจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
It's a beautiful spring day here in New York, and we're going to talk a little bit about
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ใ“ใ“ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ˜ฅใฎๆ—ฅ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—T.ใƒ—ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:08
the flap T.
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00:16
Pretty. The T's here are a flap T because it comes between two vowels, and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎT ใฏใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
00:23
the T is not starting a stressed syllable. Pretty, pretty. So, you may want to pronounce
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ใ€TใŒๅผทๅ‹ข้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:31
it as a true T, tttt, pretty, pretty, but most Americans will make this a flap T, it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎTใ€ttttใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ
00:39
smooths out the line. And Americans are always going for a smoother line. Pretty, pretty.
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ใฏ็ทšใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ ๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€‚
00:47
Ben, can you think of any other words with a flap T?
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ใƒ™ใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใงไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:50
>> City.
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>>ๅธ‚ใ€‚
00:52
City! That's a good one. City. So again, the T here, coming between two vowels, not starting
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่ก—๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ก—ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎTใฏใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
00:58
a stressed syllable, so it's a flap. City, city. It's such a pretty day in the city.
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ใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅธ‚ใ€ ๅธ‚ใ€‚ ่ก—ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Ben, can you think of another word with a flap T?
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ใƒ™ใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
>> No.
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>>ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
01:10
No. That's ok. It doesn't matter. Matter! There's another word with a flap T. So again,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆกˆไปถ๏ผ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚
01:19
the T sound is coming between two vowels, not starting a stressed syllable, flap. Ddddd,
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ใ€T้Ÿณใฏ ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Dddddใ€
01:27
matter, matter.
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ๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใ€‚
01:30
I just thought of another. >> What is it?
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:33
And you just did another one too! Thought of, thought of, thought of. So here --- that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“---ใใ‚Œ
01:42
was a loud pigeon --- So here the T comes at the end of a word, but the next word begins
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ใฏๅคงใใช้ณฉใงใ—ใŸ---ใ“ใ“ใงTใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆฅใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
01:48
with a vowel, so still the T is coming between two vowels. And still, it is not starting
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚Tใฏ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:54
a stressed syllable, so we can flap that. Thought of, duv, duv, duv, thought of. And
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€duvใ€duvใ€duvใ€่€ƒใˆใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
02:01
Ben said, 'What is it?' Again, the T ends what, but the next word begins with a vowel,
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ใƒ™ใƒณใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€Tใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
02:09
so the T is coming between two vowels, not starting a stressed syllable, so we can flap
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ใฎใงใ€Tใฏ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ
02:15
that. Diz, diz, what is, what is it?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:21
>> Ben, aren't those tulips pretty? >> Oh, they're so pretty!
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>>ใƒ™ใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
02:25
>> Rachel, look at this tree! Isn't it so pretty?
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>>ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€ใ“ใฎๆœจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
>> Wow, this tree is really pretty. >> Such a pretty tree.
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>>ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎๆœจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆœจใ€‚
02:32
This tree, also really pretty. Don't forget to flap your T's!
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ใ“ใฎๆœจใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎTใ‚’็พฝใฐใŸใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
02:38
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:44
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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ใใ“ใซๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
02:49
the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงIPAใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ‹ใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:55
video.
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ใ€‚
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