The Flap T! American English Pronunciation

101,858 views ใƒป 2012-04-12

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
That tree is so pretty.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”.
00:03
It's a beautiful spring day here in New York, and we're going to talk a little bit about
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ด„๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T. Pretty์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
the flap T.
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00:16
Pretty. The T's here are a flap T because it comes between two vowels, and
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ด๋ฉฐ
00:23
the T is not starting a stressed syllable. Pretty, pretty. So, you may want to pronounce
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T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์œ ์˜ˆ์œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:31
it as a true T, tttt, pretty, pretty, but most Americans will make this a flap T, it
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T, tttt, pretty, pretty๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
smooths out the line. And Americans are always going for a smoother line. Pretty, pretty.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์œ ์˜ˆ์œ.
00:47
Ben, can you think of any other words with a flap T?
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Ben, ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š” ?
00:50
>> City.
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>> ์‹œ.
00:52
City! That's a good one. City. So again, the T here, coming between two vowels, not starting
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๋„์‹œ! ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๋„ค. ๋„์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉฐ
00:58
a stressed syllable, so it's a flap. City, city. It's such a pretty day in the city.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ, ๋„์‹œ. ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Ben, can you think of another word with a flap T?
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Ben, ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
01:09
>> No.
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>> ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
01:10
No. That's ok. It doesn't matter. Matter! There's another word with a flap T. So again,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ! ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
the T sound is coming between two vowels, not starting a stressed syllable, flap. Ddddd,
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ddddd,
01:27
matter, matter.
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๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฌธ์ œ.
01:30
I just thought of another. >> What is it?
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. >> ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
And you just did another one too! Thought of, thought of, thought of. So here --- that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ --- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:42
was a loud pigeon --- So here the T comes at the end of a word, but the next word begins
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
01:48
with a vowel, so still the T is coming between two vowels. And still, it is not starting
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๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:54
a stressed syllable, so we can flap that. Thought of, duv, duv, duv, thought of. And
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ, duv, duv, duv, ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž
02:01
Ben said, 'What is it?' Again, the T ends what, but the next word begins with a vowel,
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๋ฒค์ด '์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, T๋Š” what์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:09
so the T is coming between two vowels, not starting a stressed syllable, so we can flap
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T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
that. Diz, diz, what is, what is it?
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. ๋””์ฆˆ, ๋””์ฆˆ, ๋ญ”๋ฐ, ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
02:21
>> Ben, aren't those tulips pretty? >> Oh, they're so pretty!
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>> ๋ฒค, ์ € ํŠค๋ฆฝ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ? >> ์˜ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”!
02:25
>> Rachel, look at this tree! Isn't it so pretty?
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>> ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ข€ ๋ด! ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
02:28
>> Wow, this tree is really pretty. >> Such a pretty tree.
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>> ์™€, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. >> ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด.
02:32
This tree, also really pretty. Don't forget to flap your T's!
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ T๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
02:38
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ๋˜๋Š”
02:49
the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ IPA์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์‹ 
02:55
video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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