How to say I HAVE A COLD -- American English Pronunciation

187,717 views ใƒป 2014-01-14

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over how to say 'I have
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:05
a cold'.
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ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎ
00:14
I'm not in my normal recording space, as I'm sure you can see. And that's because I'm not
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใฎใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ
00:19
feeling well. I can't talk for very long, I can't record a bunch of videos. I have a
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้•ทใ่ฉฑใ™ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้Œฒ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:24
cold. Let's go over that phrase. I have a, I have a, I have a cold. 'I' and 'cold' are
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ ็งใฏใ€็งใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใ€Œๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€ใฏ
00:33
the most stressed syllables there. So, the structure is DA-da-da-DA. I have a cold. We
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ใ€ใใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆง‹้€ ใฏDA-da-da-DAใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ BUYdiphthongใฎ
00:40
begin with the AI as in BUY diphthong. You do need to drop your jaw for the first sound
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซAIใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณ ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กŽใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:45
of that diphthong. I, I, I have a, I have a.
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ใ€‚ ็งใ€็งใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Are you noticing? I'm dropping the H in 'have'. This is a pretty common habit. We do this
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 'have'ใซHใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:56
with words like 'have', 'had', 'his', 'her'. I have a [3x]. I have a cold, I have a stomach
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ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ[3x]ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใ‚Š
01:05
ache, I have a headache. Dropping the H in 'have' in all of those phrases.
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ใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ญ็—›ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€Œhaveใ€ใซHใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
So, I am keeping the AA as in BAT vowel and the V sound, I have [3x]. I have a. Adding
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏBATๆฏ้ŸณใจV้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAAใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ[3x]ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
on a schwa now to make the article 'a'. Notice that the V sound of 'have' is linking right
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ไปŠใ™ใschwaใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 'have'ใฎVใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒschwaใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:25
into the schwa. I have a, I have a, I have a. There's no break between any of those words.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:31
And finally, 'cold'. Some of my students have problems with this word. It's hard for them
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
01:37
to make the difference between 'cold' and 'code'. So, let's talk about it. First, we
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ใŒใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใจ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
01:42
have the K consonant sound where the tongue tip is down and the back part of the tongue
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆ่ˆŒๅพŒ้ƒจ
01:46
reaches up to touch the soft palate. Kk, kk. For the word 'code', we go straight into the
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ใŒไธŠใซไผธใณใฆ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹Kๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Kkใ€kkใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:53
OH as in NO diphthong. Jaw drops, and the lips round for the second half. Code. That
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€OHใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ใŒ่ฝใก ใ€ๅพŒๅŠใฏๅ”‡ใŒไธธใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
02:02
means the whole sound is up here in the front of the mouth. Now, for the word 'cold', we
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ“ใ“ ใฎๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ
02:08
have the OH diphthong, but it's a little different because of the Dark L. I do drop my jaw for
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ใฏใ€OHไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Š
02:14
the beginning of the diphthong, co--l. But rather than finishing the diphthong with a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซ้กŽใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใฎไธธใฟ ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใฃใฆไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ˆŒใฎ
02:21
lot of lip rounding, I go straight to the Dark sound of the Dark L, where the back part
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ๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใฎใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็›ด่กŒใ—
02:25
of my tongue pulls back. So the tongue tip stays forward, col-, but the back part of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏๅ‰ๆ–นใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
02:34
the tongue stretches back. Ll, ll. Collllld. And to end, the front of the tongue goes up
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ใฏๅพŒใ‚ใซไผธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ Llใ€llใ€‚ Collllldใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใŒๅฃ่“‹ใพใง
02:43
to the roof of the mouth and releases for the D. Cold, cold.
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ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€DใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
So the difference between 'code' and 'cold' is the Dark L. 'Code', the whole thing is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ ใฏใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ€ใ™ในใฆ
02:57
up here. Collll, cold, some of the sound is back here for the dark L. Code, cold [2x].
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏL.ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰[2x]ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
I have a cold.
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:13
Unfortunately, you're probably going to need to say this at least once a year, so I hope
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅนดใซ1ๅ›žใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:18
this video helps.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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