How to Pronounce T and D between Consonants -- American English

159,360 views ใƒป 2014-04-22

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the pronunciation of
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏ
00:05
T and D between two consonants.
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ใ€2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใฎTใจDใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
When the T and D sounds come between two other consonant sounds, many Americans will drop
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T้ŸณใจD้ŸณใŒไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—
00:21
them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
You can do it too.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
It might make words easier to pronounce and link, and smooth out your speech.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Let's look at several examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
First, exactly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚
00:31
I get requests for this word quite a bit.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
When we have the word 'exact', we will make a True T because it's part of an ending consonant
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ใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ต‚ไบ†ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€TrueTใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
00:41
cluster.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Exact, tt, tt.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ€ttใ€ttใ€‚
00:46
But when we add the -ly ending, it now comes between two consonants.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€-lyใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
You'll hear a lot of native speakers say 'exactly', with no T sound.
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ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ T้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:56
Exactly, exactly.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€‚
00:57
Almost no one will say 'exactly', with a True T. Exactly.
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็œŸใฎTใงใ€Œๆญฃ็ขบใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ„ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:03
This happens a lot when we link words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Take, for example, the phrase 'grand piano'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:09
The word 'grand', on its own or at the end of a sentence, grand, will usually have a
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
01:15
light D release.
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่ปฝใ„Dใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Grand, dd, dd.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ddใ€ddใ€‚
01:21
But when it's not the last word and the next word begins with a consonant, most people
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฌกใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
01:25
will drop that D. So, "grand piano" becomes "gran' piano".
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ใฏใใฎDใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Grand piano, no D. Grand piano.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ€Dใ€‚ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใชใ—ใ€‚
01:36
Grand theft auto.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ปใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
01:38
Just one more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:40
Probably not 'just one more'.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ ใ‘ใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:42
Now, the word 'one' begins with a vowel letter, but the first sound is the W consonant.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œoneใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ŸณใฏWๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Just one more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:50
Just once.
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:52
Just for you.
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่ฒดๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
01:53
Must be funny.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:55
Must be.
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ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
Probably not 'must be'.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
Must be funny.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:01
Must be nice.
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ใ„ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:02
Stand for.
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ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:04
What does it stand for?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:06
Stand for.
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ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:07
Probably not 'stand for'.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใฎ็•ฅใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
Stand for.
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ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:11
I often get questions relating to these situations.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Dropping the T and D in these cases can help smooth out your speech, so try it out.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใซTใจDใ‚’ ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
If you can think of other examples, put them in the comments below and use other people's
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ
02:26
examples to practice.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:28
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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