How to Pronounce T and D between Consonants -- American English

158,361 views ใƒป 2014-04-22

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the pronunciation of
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
T and D between two consonants.
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ T์™€ D์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
When the T and D sounds come between two other consonant sounds, many Americans will drop
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T์™€ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
them.
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.
00:22
You can do it too.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It might make words easier to pronounce and link, and smooth out your speech.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Let's look at several examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
First, exactly.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
00:31
I get requests for this word quite a bit.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
When we have the word 'exact', we will make a True T because it's part of an ending consonant
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'exact'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฏธ ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— True T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
cluster.
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.
00:43
Exact, tt, tt.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, tt, tt.
00:46
But when we add the -ly ending, it now comes between two consonants.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ -ly ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
You'll hear a lot of native speakers say 'exactly', with no T sound.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด 'exactly'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
Exactly, exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
00:57
Almost no one will say 'exactly', with a True T. Exactly.
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True T๋กœ '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
This happens a lot when we link words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Take, for example, the phrase 'grand piano'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:09
The word 'grand', on its own or at the end of a sentence, grand, will usually have a
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'grand'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” grand๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:15
light D release.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด D ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Grand, dd, dd.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ, dd, dd.
01:21
But when it's not the last word and the next word begins with a consonant, most people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:25
will drop that D. So, "grand piano" becomes "gran' piano".
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D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "grand piano"๋Š” "gran' piano"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Grand piano, no D. Grand piano.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ, ์•„๋‹ˆ D. ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ.
01:36
Grand theft auto.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ˆ๋„.
01:38
Just one more.
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๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋”.
01:40
Probably not 'just one more'.
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์•„๋งˆ 'ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋”'๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Now, the word 'one' begins with a vowel letter, but the first sound is the W consonant.
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์ด์ œ 'ํ•˜๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” W ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Just one more.
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๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋”.
01:50
Just once.
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๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ.
01:52
Just for you.
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๋„ˆ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
01:53
Must be funny.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Must be.
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์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Probably not 'must be'.
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์•„๋งˆ '๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ'๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:59
Must be funny.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Must be nice.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:02
Stand for.
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์„œ๋‹ค.
02:04
What does it stand for?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:06
Stand for.
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์„œ๋‹ค.
02:07
Probably not 'stand for'.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ '๋Œ€๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Stand for.
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์„œ๋‹ค.
02:11
I often get questions relating to these situations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Dropping the T and D in these cases can help smooth out your speech, so try it out.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ T์™€ D๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:21
If you can think of other examples, put them in the comments below and use other people's
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ
02:26
examples to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:28
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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