TSUP!? - it's, what's, that's as TS: American English Pronunciation

170,286 views ใƒป 2012-04-26

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In a recent video, I said, "I like that phrase, ts'a good one." I reduced the word "it's" to
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
00:08
simply the TS sound, ts, ts. There are two other words that can reduce to this sound.
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ๅ˜ใซTSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€tsใ€tsใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
In this video, you'll learn all about it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
First, let's watch the clip I mentioned in the intro.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใง่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:28
>>I like that phrase. Ts'a good one.
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>>็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ Ts'่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
00:31
It's a good one, it's a good one. You've probably noticed that native speakers will contract
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
00:37
"it is" and say "it's". So, that's the IH vowel and the TS cluster. But of course, as
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒIH ๆฏ้ŸณใจTSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
00:45
I've just pointed out, we may also drop the vowel altogether, and leave it to just ts,
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ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€tsใ€tsใ ใ‘ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
00:52
ts. "It is" becomes "it's" becomes "ts". Let's listen again.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œtsใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:00
Ts'a good one. [3x]
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Ts'่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ [3x]
01:04
Other examples: it's alright, it's ok. What do you notice? It's alright, it's ok. The
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ใใฎไป–ใฎไพ‹๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
TS sound links directly to the next word, there is no break, and that must happen if
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TSใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
01:20
we're going to reduce "it is" to "it's" or even "ts". Ts'okay. So, it's like the TS cluster
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtsใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ Ts'okayใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€TSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ
01:30
begins the next word. Or should I say, ts'like. Ts'like the TS cluster begins the next word.
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ใŒๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ts'ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ TSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชTs'ใฏๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Try it: ts'alright. ts'okay. ts'funny.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšts'alrightใ€‚ ts'okayใ€‚ ts'ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:46
What else can be reduced to simply TS? "What is" becomes "what's", can become "ts". Take
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ใซTSใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒWhatis ใ€ใฏใ€Œwhat'sใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtsใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
for example the sentence, What's his name again? Ts'is name again? Notice how I'm dropping
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ Ts'ใฏใพใŸๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
the H in the word 'his'. This is a pretty common reduction. I've made a video on dropping
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ใ€Œhisใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซHใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏHใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—
02:11
the H. So, this leaves us with 'iz' - the IH sound and the Z sound for the word 'his'.
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ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œizใ€ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™- ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œhisใ€ใฎIHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจZใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
02:19
Notice that the TS connects right up into that. Tsiz, tsiz, ts'is name again, ts'is
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TSใŒใใฎใ™ใไธŠใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Tsizใ€tsizใ€ts'ใฏๅ†ใณๅๅ‰ใ€ts'ใฏ
02:27
name again? Other examples: what's going on? ts'going, ts'going, ts'going on? Or, ts'up?
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ๅ†ใณๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎไพ‹๏ผšไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ts'่กŒใใ€ts'่กŒใใ€ts'่กŒใ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ts'up๏ผŸ
02:37
ts'up? I'm guessing you've heard that one before.
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ts'up๏ผŸ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:41
I said there were three words that could reduce to this. So what's the third? "That is" becomes
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ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒ3ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŒ
02:49
"that's", can become "ts". So, you might hear "That's nice" reduce to "ts'nice", ts'nice.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtsใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใŒใ€Œts'niceใ€ใ€ts'niceใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
So if all three of these words can reduce to 'ts', how do you know which word it is?
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ™ในใฆ ใ‚’ใ€Œtsใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
Well, we're talking about function words here, they don't affect the meaning of a sentence,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
03:12
so you don't need to worry about it.
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
Unless you have a very minimal accent, it's probably best to pronounce the contraction:
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใชใ„้™ใ‚Š ใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
that's, it's, what's. However, it's good to know what's going on when you hear it. Or,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
03:28
should I say, ts'good to know, ts'good to know what's going on.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ts'็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ€ts' ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:33
Normally, I would say, "That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English". But do
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:39
you know what I'm going to say today?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
Ts'it! And thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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Ts'it๏ผ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
03:48
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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ใใ“ใซๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
03:53
the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงIPAใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ‹ใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:59
video.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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