How to Pronounce IMPORTANT - American English

360,938 views ・ 2016-04-12

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we’re going to go over the pronunciation
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of the word ‘important’.
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This is a tough word, and I’ve gotten lots of requests for it. Thanks for putting in
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your request, I’m glad to do it for you.
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I’m going to give you two different ways to pronounce this word. Either one is okay,
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one is more common. Neither of them are what you’ll find when you look in a dictionary.
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If you look in a dictionary, it says the pronunciation is: important.
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Important, with two fully pronounced True T’s. Dictionaries haven’t really caught
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up when it comes to the habits of Americans and the pronunciation of the letter T. ‘Important’
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is way over-pronounced. Check out the series Tom and made where we only used True T, no
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reductions, and no contractions by clicking here or in the description. You’ll see how
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unnatural it sounds. So the pronunciations we’ll study today will involve Stop T’s.
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The natural way to speak American English.
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This is a three-syllable word with stress on the middle syllable: im-POR-nt, da-DA-da,
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important. That means the middle syllable will have the up-down shape of stress and
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will be the loudest, longest, clearest syllable.
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The first T comes in the pattern T-schwa-N. If you’ve seen my video on ‘mountain’,
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then you know this is a Stop T. Mount-ain, stop the air. Import-ant, stop the air. Don’t
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make a True T sound, important. The second T can either be a Stop T or a True T: important
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or important. Let’s watch up close and in slow motion to see how these sounds are made.
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The jaw drops just a little bit for the opening vowel, the IH as in SIT vowel. The tongue
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tip is down and forward. Then the lips come together for the M sound. The lips are in
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position for the P, closed. The next sound is the AW as in LAW sound.
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But when AW is followed by the R consonant, it is not a pure AW anymore. Instead of AW,
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it’s aw, aw. My lips are rounding a bit more, AW, aw, and my tongue pulls back a little
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bit. That brings the sound further back in my mouth. –Po-, -po-, instead of aw, aw.
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The reason is the R. The tongue pulls back and up for the R, so it’s influencing this
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vowel. I’m blending the R position with the pure AW position to get impo-r-. Let’s
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see what this R-influenced AW vowel looks like.
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The lips release from the P into this modified AW. Notice how the lips are quite rounded—more
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rounded than in a pure AW vowel. Also, see how the inside of the mouth is dark. We don’t
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really see the tongue. This is because it’s pulling back. Impo-. As the AW moves into
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the R consonant, the lips relax just a bit. The tip of the tongue is pulled back and up.
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Remember that this is our stressed syllable, im-por-. –Por-. Make sure you give it some
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length, and that the pitch falls off, up-down, impor-. This is the character of a stressed
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syllable.
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Now we have another unstressed syllable. The front, flat part of the tongue goes to the
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roof of the mouth for the N. Don’t worry about making a clear schwa sound. Go from
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the position of the R, with the tip pulled back and up, into the N, with the front of
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the tongue against the roof of the mouth. Stop the air for just a second before you
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make the N sound.
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It’s not “porant” [2x], smooth, but –portant [2x] , with a Stop. Make this stop
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once your tongue is in position for the N. Portant. To finish, you can either stop the
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air at the end, important. Or, you can make a True T, important, tt, tt.
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Important, important. Either way, we stop the first T. This word is tough, but watch
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this video several times, practice out loud, slowly, and I think you’ll start to get
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the hang of it. If there’s a word or phrase you’d like help pronouncing, put it in the
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comments below.
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Also, I’m happy to tell you my book, American English Pronunciation, is available for purchase.
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If you want an organized, step-by-step resource to build your American accent, click here
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to get the book, or see the description below. I think you’re going to love it.
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That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
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