English: How to Pronounce EW [ju] Diphthong: American Accent

75,155 views ใƒป 2011-03-26

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:07
The 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. The first sound of this diphthong is the Y consonant.
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"ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong. ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูุชูˆู†ุบ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฑู Y ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†.
00:14
Diphthongs are normally made up of two vowel sounds, but in this diphthong, the Y consonant
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ุชุชูƒูˆู† Diphthongs ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง diphthong ุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู Y ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ูƒุญุฑู
00:20
is acting as a vowel. To make this sound, the front part of the tongue will push behind
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ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ. ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุŒ ุณูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฎู„ู
00:25
the bottom front teeth, yy, yy, while the mid/front part of the tongue will raise and
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ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ yy ุŒ yy ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุณูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท / ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
00:30
actually make contact with the roof of the mouth. YY, yy, yyuu. Also, there's a sort
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ูˆูŠุชู„ุงู…ุณ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุน ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู…. YYุŒ yyุŒ yyuu. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน
00:37
of pinching off here in the throat that gives the Y sound that quality. Yyuu, yyuu. The
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ ูŠุนุทูŠ ุตูˆุช Y ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ. Yyuu ุŒ yyuu.
00:46
second half of the diphthong is the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, yyuu. You may find that the
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ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† diphthong ู‡ูˆ "oo" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "boo" ุŒ yyuu. ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†
00:52
lips start to form that tight circle of the vowel oo, even as you're making the Y consonant
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ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ oo ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† Y
00:59
sound, yyuu, yyuu. In the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, the back part of the tongue stretches
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ุŒ yyuu ุŒ yyuu. ููŠ ุญุฑู "oo" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "boo" ุŒ ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
01:06
up towards the back of the roof of the mouth and soft palate area. So the tongue goes from
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ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆุฉ. ููŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู…ู† ู…ุฑููˆุน ุฅู„ู‰
01:11
being raised in the front, touching the front part of the roof of the mouth, to pulling
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุŒ ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰
01:15
up and stretching towards the back of the roof of the mouth. The tip of the tongue still
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ุงุฑุชูุงุนุงู‹ ูˆุงู…ุชุฏุงุฏุงู‹ ู†ุญูˆ ู…ุคุฎุฑุฉ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู…. ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
01:20
remains forward in the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, jjuu, here behind the bottom front teeth,
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ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ููŠ "oo" ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "boo" ุŒ jjuu ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:26
or slightly lower, in the soft tissue. Yyuu, few. Here you can see both sounds of the 'ew'
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฎูˆุฉ. ูŠูŠูˆูˆ ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„. ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุง ุตูˆุชูŠ "ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ"
01:35
as in 'few' diphthong. You can see that though in the first sound the lips are rounded, in
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ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง
01:42
the second sound they are much more rounded and closed. Here are both sounds in profile.
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ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูˆู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ.
01:48
Again, note that the circle of the lips in the second sound is tighter. Here parts of
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู‚. ู‡ู†ุง
01:55
the mouth are drawn in. You can see that in the first sound, the Y consonant sound, the
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ูŠุชู… ุณุญุจ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูู…. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู Y ุŒ
02:02
tongue stretches up and forward. Here I have not drawn the tongue pressing all the way
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ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…. ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
02:09
to the roof of the mouth because the center part of the tongue is actually leaving room
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ
02:15
for the air to pass through. So the sides of the top of the tongue are pressing the
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ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰
02:20
sides of the roof of the mouth, leaving a small passageway down the center. In the second
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ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ุŒ ุชุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู…ุฑู‹ุง ุตุบูŠุฑู‹ุง ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ. ููŠ
02:27
sound the tongue stretches up and back. Ew. So the tongue has to make this movement from
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ู„ุฎู„ู. Ew. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู†
02:35
being forward and raised to being back and raised in this diphthong. Sample words: view,
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฑูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚. ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช: ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ
02:46
use, music. Sample sentence: You are one of few pupils writing beautiful poetry. Now you
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ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰. ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนูŠู†ุฉ: ุฃู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฐ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„. ุงู„ุขู†
02:55
will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle,
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ุณุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุŒ
03:00
so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. You, you can see the
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ูู… ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰
03:07
lips round, but they come in tighter towards the end of the diphthong. And the tongue moves
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ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ุณุชุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุญูƒุงู…ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุชูˆู†ุบ. ูˆูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
03:12
back as you can see the space between the teeth getting darker. Are, tongue moves into
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ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ู‚ุชุงู…ุฉ. ู‡ู„ ุŒ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰
03:22
the R consonant position. One, lips come small, tongue goes up to make the N. Of, the lip
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ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุชุตุจุญ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ูŠุตู†ุน ุญุฑู N. ู…ู† ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดูุฉ
03:29
to the teeth to make the V sound. Few, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong: lips start bigger
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ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุตูˆุช V. ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุŒ 'ู†ุนุฌุฉ' ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ 'ู‚ู„ูŠู„' diphthong: ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
03:37
and then come in to the tighter circle. Lips together for the P, pupils, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong.
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ุซู… ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุญูƒุงู…ู‹ุง. ุงู„ุดูุชุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ P ุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฐ ุŒ "ู†ุนุฌุฉ" ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong.
03:51
Writing, lips form a tight R position, and then open into the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong.
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ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุŒ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู…ูˆุถุน R ุถูŠู‚ ุŒ ุซู… ุชูุชุญ ููŠ "ai" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุดุฑุงุก" diphthong.
03:59
And the tongue moves up into the T position. Beautiful, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong
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ูˆูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน T. ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ "ู†ุนุฌุฉ" ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong
04:04
here. Tongue tip up to make the T and the lip up to make the F. Poetry, the 'oh'
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ู‡ู†ุง. ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู T ูˆุงู„ุดูุฉ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ F. ุญุฑู
04:13
as in 'no' diphthong. The T, then the lips make the R position, and the lips pull back
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T ุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ุดูุชุงู† ุชุตู†ุนุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน R ุŒ ูˆุชู†ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู
04:22
into the 'ee' as in 'she'. And now from an angle. You, the lips form and you see the
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ุฅู„ู‰ "ุฅูŠ" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ู‡ูŠ". ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุดูุชูŠู† ุชุชุดูƒู„ุงู† ูˆุชุฑู‰
04:33
tongue begin to pull back as the lips tighten into a tighter circle. Are, you see the tongue
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ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุน ุดุฏ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅุญูƒุงู…ู‹ุง. ู‡ู„ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
04:45
back there making the R consonant sound. One. Tongue up to make the N. Of, lip up to make
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฌุนู„ N. Of ุŒ ุดูุงู‡ ู„ุฌุนู„
04:53
the V sound, few, the lips up to make the F, and another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong, you see the tongue moving back.
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ุตูˆุช V ุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑู F ุŒ ูˆ " ew" ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong ุŒ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู.
05:02
Pupils, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. And again the lips tighten into a tight circle
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ุงู„ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฐ ุŒ "ู†ุนุฌุฉ" ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong. ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุดุฏ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ
05:10
as the lips move back. Writing, the tongue up to touch the roof of the mouth for the
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ู…ุน ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู. ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุณ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู… ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„
05:21
T, beautiful, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. The tongue up to touch the roof of the mouth
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T ุŒ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุŒ "ู†ุนุฌุฉ" ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ "ู‚ู„ูŠู„" diphthong. ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุณ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู…
05:29
for the T. Poetry, 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. There's the R consonant sound. And then the
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ู„ุดุนุฑ T. ุŒ "ุฃูˆู‡" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ู„ุง" diphthong. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†. ุซู…
05:40
corners of the lips pull back into the 'ee' as in 'she' sound. That's it, and thanks so
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ุชุณุญุจ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ุฅู„ู‰ "ุฅูŠ" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุช "ู‡ูŠ". ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง
05:47
much for using Rachel's English.
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ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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