English: How to Pronounce EW [ju] Diphthong: American Accent

74,034 views ใƒป 2011-03-26

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
The 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. The first sound of this diphthong is the Y consonant.
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'ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐ'ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ'ew'ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ้ŸณใฏYๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Diphthongs are normally made up of two vowel sounds, but in this diphthong, the Y consonant
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€Yๅญ้Ÿณ
00:20
is acting as a vowel. To make this sound, the front part of the tongue will push behind
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ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ ใซใ€่ˆŒใฎ
00:25
the bottom front teeth, yy, yy, while the mid/front part of the tongue will raise and
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ๅ‰้ƒจใฏไธ‹ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€yyใ€yyใ€ ่ˆŒใฎไธญๅคฎ/ๅ‰้ƒจใฏไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€
00:30
actually make contact with the roof of the mouth. YY, yy, yyuu. Also, there's a sort
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฃ่“‹ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ YYใ€yyใ€yyuuใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
00:37
of pinching off here in the throat that gives the Y sound that quality. Yyuu, yyuu. The
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ–‰ใซใฏ ใ€Yใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ”ใƒณใƒใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฆใ‚ฆใ€ใƒฆใ‚ฆใ€‚
00:46
second half of the diphthong is the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, yyuu. You may find that the
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ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒๅŠใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œooใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
lips start to form that tight circle of the vowel oo, even as you're making the Y consonant
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Yๅญ้Ÿณใ€yyuuใ€yyuuใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ”‡ใŒๆฏ้Ÿณooใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชๅ††ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:59
sound, yyuu, yyuu. In the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, the back part of the tongue stretches
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œooใ€ใงใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ
01:06
up towards the back of the roof of the mouth and soft palate area. So the tongue goes from
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ๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใจ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไผธใณใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใฏ
01:11
being raised in the front, touching the front part of the roof of the mouth, to pulling
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ๅ‰้ƒจใงๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใฎๅ‰้ƒจใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅผ•ใไธŠใ’
01:15
up and stretching towards the back of the roof of the mouth. The tip of the tongue still
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆไผธใณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏใ€
01:20
remains forward in the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, jjuu, here behind the bottom front teeth,
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€jjuuใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œooใ€ใฎๅ‰ๆ–นใซ ใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“
01:26
or slightly lower, in the soft tissue. Yyuu, few. Here you can see both sounds of the 'ew'
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ใงใฏใ€่ปŸ้ƒจ็ต„็น”ใฎๅ‰ๆญฏไธ‹้ƒจใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใซไฝŽใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฆใ‚ฆใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œewใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:35
as in 'few' diphthong. You can see that though in the first sound the lips are rounded, in
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏๅ”‡ใŒไธธใฟใ‚’ๅธฏใณ
01:42
the second sound they are much more rounded and closed. Here are both sounds in profile.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏๅ”‡ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธธใฟใ‚’ๅธฏใณ ใฆ้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธกๆ–นใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Again, note that the circle of the lips in the second sound is tighter. Here parts of
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ”‡ใฎๅ††ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
01:55
the mouth are drawn in. You can see that in the first sound, the Y consonant sound, the
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ใซๅฃใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๅผ•ใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹Yๅญ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€
02:02
tongue stretches up and forward. Here I have not drawn the tongue pressing all the way
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่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซไผธใณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€่ˆŒ
02:09
to the roof of the mouth because the center part of the tongue is actually leaving room
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ใฎไธญๅคฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅฎŸ้š›
02:15
for the air to pass through. So the sides of the top of the tongue are pressing the
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ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ™ๅœฐใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€่ˆŒใฎไธŠ้ƒจใฎ
02:20
sides of the roof of the mouth, leaving a small passageway down the center. In the second
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ๅด้ขใŒๅฃ่“‹ใฎๅด้ขใ‚’ ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ไธญๅคฎใซๅฐใ•ใช้€š่ทฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ
02:27
sound the tongue stretches up and back. Ew. So the tongue has to make this movement from
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้Ÿณใงใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒไธŠไธ‹ใซไผธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€่ˆŒใฏใ“ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’
02:35
being forward and raised to being back and raised in this diphthong. Sample words: view,
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ๅ‰ใซไธŠใ’ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพŒใ‚ใซไธŠใ’ใฆไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰๏ผš่กจ็คบใ€
02:46
use, music. Sample sentence: You are one of few pupils writing beautiful poetry. Now you
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ไฝฟ็”จใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็พŽใ—ใ„่ฉฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
02:55
will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’้–“่ฟ‘ใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผ ใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ–œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
03:00
so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. You, you can see the
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ”‡ใŒไธธใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:07
lips round, but they come in tighter towards the end of the diphthong. And the tongue moves
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใใคใๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆญฏใฎ
03:12
back as you can see the space between the teeth getting darker. Are, tongue moves into
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้–“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ˆŒใฏๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒ
03:22
the R consonant position. One, lips come small, tongue goes up to make the N. Of, the lip
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ใฏRๅญ้Ÿณใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใคใฏใ€ๅ”‡ใŒๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใ€ ่ˆŒใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆNใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ”‡
03:29
to the teeth to make the V sound. Few, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong: lips start bigger
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ใŒๆญฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆV้ŸณใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎใ€Œewใ€๏ผšๅ”‡ใฏๅคงใใๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
03:37
and then come in to the tighter circle. Lips together for the P, pupils, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong.
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ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชๅ††ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Pใ€็žณๅญ”ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎใ€Œewใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅ”‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Writing, lips form a tight R position, and then open into the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong.
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ๆ›ธใใจใ€ๅ”‡ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชRไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ณผๅ…ฅใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaiใ€ใซ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
And the tongue moves up into the T position. Beautiful, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong
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ใใ—ใฆ่ˆŒใŒTไฝ็ฝฎใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใฎใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œewใ€
04:04
here. Tongue tip up to make the T and the lip up to make the F. Poetry, the 'oh'
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ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆTใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆF.่ฉฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
04:13
as in 'no' diphthong. The T, then the lips make the R position, and the lips pull back
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œnoใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œohใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ Tใ€ๆฌกใซๅ”‡ ใŒRใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡
04:22
into the 'ee' as in 'she'. And now from an angle. You, the lips form and you see the
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ใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeeใ€ใซๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ่ง’ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅ”‡ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•
04:33
tongue begin to pull back as the lips tighten into a tighter circle. Are, you see the tongue
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ใ‚Œใ€ๅ”‡ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ทŠๅฏ†ใชๅ††ใซๅผ•ใ็ท ใพใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€่ˆŒใŒๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:45
back there making the R consonant sound. One. Tongue up to make the N. Of, lip up to make
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ใใ“ใซ่ˆŒใŒRๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆNใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’
04:53
the V sound, few, the lips up to make the F, and another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong, you see the tongue moving back.
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ใฆVใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆFใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ ใ€Œewใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œfewใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ˆŒใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Pupils, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. And again the lips tighten into a tight circle
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎใ€Œewใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณ
05:10
as the lips move back. Writing, the tongue up to touch the roof of the mouth for the
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ๅ”‡ใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‹•ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆๅ”‡ใฏใใคใ„ๅ††ใซๅผ•ใ็ท ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ธใใจ ใ€Tใฎๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใฎ่ˆŒ
05:21
T, beautiful, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. The tongue up to touch the roof of the mouth
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ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎใ€Œewใ€ใ€‚ T.่ฉฉ ใฎๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใฎ่ˆŒ
05:29
for the T. Poetry, 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. There's the R consonant sound. And then the
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ Rๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
05:40
corners of the lips pull back into the 'ee' as in 'she' sound. That's it, and thanks so
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ใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใŒ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeeใ€ใซๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
05:47
much for using Rachel's English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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