How to Talk About Your Studies in English - Learn Spoken English
英文口說 — 怎樣談論您的學業
352,929 views ・ 2017-08-17
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00:01
Hi, I'm Sam.
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嗨,我是Sam。
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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歡迎來到Oxford Online English。
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn to talk about
your studies in English.
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在本節課裡,您能學習用英文
談論您的學業。
00:10
Are you a student?
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您還是一個學生嗎?
00:13
Do you study at school or university?
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您在國中學習還是在大學?
00:18
If you’ve finished your studies, can you
describe what you studied, when and where?
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如果您完成了您的學業,您能描述一下
您學什麼嗎,以及在何時、何地學習?
00:26
Talking about your studies could help you
in conversation, in an exam such as IELTS
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談論您的學業能在對話裡、在像
雅思那樣的考試裡或在
00:36
or in a job interview, so it’s good to be
able to talk clearly about your studies in
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工作面試裡幫到您,所以能夠用英文
清楚地談論您的學業
00:43
English.
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是很好的。
00:45
Let's start with the basics.
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我們從基礎的開始。
00:48
Look at a simple sentence:
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看一個簡單的例子:
00:54
I’m a student.
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I’m a student.
00:57
I study at __________.
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I study at __________.
01:01
What could you put in the gap?
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您可以放什麼在空格裡?
01:05
You could say:
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您可以說:
01:06
I study at high school.
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I study at high school.
01:09
I study at university.
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I study at university.
01:13
I study at vocational college.
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I study at vocational college.
01:16
What’s vocational college?
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什麼是職業學院?
01:18
It’s a kind of college where you can learn
practical skills to get one specific kind
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那裡是您可以學到實用技能來獲得
特定類型工作的
01:26
of job.
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一種類型的學院。
01:29
For example, you can study hairdressing, plumbing,
or cookery at vocational college.
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例如,您可以在職業學院裡學習
美髮、水管安裝修理或烹飪。
01:37
You can also put the place before the word
student, like this:
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您也可以在“student”的單字前
植入一個地點,像是這樣:
01:43
I’m a high school student.
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I’m a high school student.
01:47
I’m a university student.
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I’m a university student.
01:51
I’m a vocational college student.
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I’m a vocational college student.
01:56
Of course, you can also say:
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當然,您也可以說:
01:58
I’m an English student!
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I’m an English student!
02:01
What else could you say here?
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在這裡,您可以說其他的嗎?
02:05
You could also add what year you’re in.
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您也可以添加哪一年您在哪裡。
02:08
Look at some incomplete sentences:
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看一些未完成的句子:
02:10
I’m in __________ of high school.
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I’m in __________ of high school.
02:15
I’m a __________ university student.
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I’m a __________ university student.
02:19
How could you complete these sentences?
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您能怎樣完成這些句子?
02:25
You could say:
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您可以說:
02:27
I’m in year 11 of high school.
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I’m in year 11 of high school.
02:30
I’m a first-year university student.
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I’m a first-year university student.
02:36
For school, we normally talk about year 1,
year 2, year 3, etc.
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對於學校,我們通常談一年級、
二年級、三年級,等等。
02:44
Because different countries have different
school systems, different numbers can have
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因為不同的國家有不同的學校
系統,不同的數字
02:48
different meanings in different places.
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在不同的地方可能有不同的含義。
02:52
In American English, say grade instead of
year.
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在美語裡,說“grade”
而不是“year”。
02:57
In the UK, year 1 is for children who are
4-5 years old, and the school system finishes
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在英國,兒童的一年級對應4-5歲
年齡,學校系統共有
03:04
with year 13, when students are 17-18 years
old.
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13個年級,學生們完成學業
是17-18歲年齡。
03:11
For university, you can say first year, second
year, third year and final year.
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對大學,您可以說第一年、
第二年、第三年和最後一年。
03:18
For example:
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例如:
03:19
I’m in my final year.
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I’m in my final year.
03:22
I’ll graduate in June.
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I’ll graduate in June.
03:25
It’s my second year.
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It’s my second year.
03:27
I’ve got two more years to go.
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I’ve got two more years to go.
03:30
What about you?
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您呢?
03:34
If you’re a student now, can you make a
sentence to say where you study, and what
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如果您現在是一個學生,您能造句
說您在哪裡學習,
03:40
year you’re in?
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您是幾年級嗎?
03:44
Pause the video.
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暫停影片。
03:46
and practice!
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開始練習!
03:47
Next, let’s see how you can talk about what
you study.
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接下來,我們看看您能怎樣
談論您學什麼。
03:54
Again, let’s start with a simple sentence:
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同樣,我們從一個簡單的句子開始:
04:01
I’m studying for __________.
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I’m studying for __________.
04:06
What could you say here?
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在這裡您可以說什麼?
04:11
Look at some examples:
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看一些例子:
04:13
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
I’m studying for a bachelor’s in economics.
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I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
I’m studying for a bachelor’s in economics.
04:24
I’m studying for an MA in English literature.
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I’m studying for an MA in English literature.
04:29
Instead of I’m studying for…, you can
also say I’m doing…, like this:
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取代“I’m studying for…”,您也可以說
“I’m doing…”,像這樣:
04:38
I’m doing a PhD in cryptography.
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I’m doing a PhD in cryptography.
04:43
I’m doing an FCE course.
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I’m doing an FCE course.
04:45
If you’re taking a professional certification,
you can also say I’m studying to become…
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如果您在談論一個專業證明,
您也可以說“I’m studying to become…”
04:54
For example:
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例如:
04:57
I’m studying to become a cardiology nurse.
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I’m studying to become a cardiology nurse.
05:02
I’m studying to become an accountant.
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I’m studying to become an accountant.
05:07
What about you?
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您呢?
05:09
What are you studying?
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您在學什麼?
05:12
Pause the video and make a sentence!
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暫停影片並造句!
05:16
Okay, you can say a couple of basic things
now.
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好,我現在可以說幾件
基礎的事情。
05:22
Let’s see how you can make your answer
more detailed.
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我們看看您的答案
如何能更詳細。
05:31
Look at some of the sentences we saw in part
two:
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看一些我們在第二部分
看到過的句子:
05:35
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
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I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
05:39
I’m doing an FCE course.
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I’m doing an FCE course.
05:43
I’m studying to become an accountant.
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I’m studying to become an accountant.
05:51
Our job is to add one more sentence to each
example, giving more details.
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我們的工作是每個例子多添加一個
句子,給出更多的細節。
05:58
To help you do this, think about these questions:
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要幫到您完成這個,考慮這些問題:
06:03
What do you have to do for this course?
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What do you have to do for this course?
06:09
Why are you doing this course?
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Why are you doing this course?
06:13
What do you hope to get at the end of this
course?
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What do you hope to get at the end of this
course?
06:19
Can you think of a way to make our examples
more detailed?
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您可以想一個方法使我們的
例子有更多的細節嗎?
06:23
Pause if you want to think about it.
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如果您想考慮,暫停影片。
06:26
Let’s do some examples together:
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我們一起來做一些例子:
06:30
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
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I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
06:35
That means I’m doing English language and
literature, maths, history and philosophy.
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That means I’m doing English language and
literature, maths, history and philosophy.
06:45
I’m doing an FCE course.
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I’m doing an FCE course.
06:49
I wanted to improve my English because I’d
like to work in Australia or New Zealand in
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I wanted to improve my English because I’d
like to work in Australia or New Zealand in
06:55
the future.
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the future.
06:58
I’m studying to become an accountant.
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I’m studying to become an accountant.
07:01
I’m hoping to get my CPA qualification so
I can start working.
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I’m hoping to get my CPA qualification so
I can start working.
07:09
What about you?
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您呢?
07:11
Think about our questions again:
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再想想我們的問題:
07:14
Can you answer these questions to make your
speaking more detailed?
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您可以回答這些問題,
您會描述得更詳細嗎?
07:20
Pause the video, and try to say as much as
you can about your studies, using the three
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暫停影片,嘗試著盡可能多地談論與
您的學習有關的,使用
07:28
questions to help you.
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三個問題來幫助您。
07:32
Hopefully, now you can talk about where and
what you study and give some details.
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希望現在您可以談論您在哪裡學習,以及
學什麼,並提供一些詳細資訊。
07:40
But what do you think of your studies?
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但是,您覺得您的學業怎樣?
07:48
How could you describe your course or whatever
you’re studying now?
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您怎樣描述您的課程或您現在
正在學習的任何東西?
07:55
Do you like what you’re studying?
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您喜歡您正在學的東西嗎?
07:58
Why or why not?
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為什麼喜歡或為什麼不喜歡?
08:02
To help you, think about these ideas.
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為了幫助您,請考慮這些想法。
08:06
Is what you’re studying interesting or boring?
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您正在學的東西是有趣的嗎,
還是煩人的?
08:11
Why?
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為什麼?
08:13
Is it difficult or easy?
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那是難的還是容易的?
08:15
Again, try to explain why!
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同樣,嘗試解釋為什麼!
08:19
Let’s do some examples together:
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我們一起來做一些例子。
08:24
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
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I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
08:28
I like it but it’s hard work, because we
have to do five different subjects and there’s
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I like it but it’s hard work, because we
have to do five different subjects and there’s
08:34
a lot of work for each one, so I don’t have
much free time.
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a lot of work for each one, so I don’t have
much free time.
08:41
I’m doing an FCE course.
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I’m doing an FCE course.
08:44
It’s quite interesting because I have to
use my English in new ways, and having the
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It’s quite interesting because I have to
use my English in new ways, and having the
08:50
exam to prepare for gives me the motivation
to study more than I would otherwise.
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exam to prepare for gives me the motivation
to study more than I would otherwise.
08:57
I’m studying to become an accountant.
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I’m studying to become an accountant.
09:02
To be honest it’s very easy and I find it
quite boring.
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To be honest it’s very easy and I find it
quite boring.
09:07
I can already do everything—I just need
the qualification!
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I can already do everything—I just need
the qualification!
09:14
Do you think you could make an answer like
this?
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您覺得您可以做像是
這樣的回答嗎?
09:16
Here’s a basic template you can use:
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這裡是一個您可以用的基礎模板:
09:20
I’m studying __________.
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I’m studying __________.
09:24
I find it __________, because __________.
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I find it __________, because __________.
09:29
Let’s do one more example, so you can see
how to use this template:
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我們來再多做一個例子,所以您能看看
怎樣使用這個模板:
09:36
I’m studying engineering.
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I’m studying engineering.
09:39
I find it quite hard, because there’s a
lot of maths and things you have to remember.
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I find it quite hard, because there’s a
lot of maths and things you have to remember.
09:46
See?
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看到了嗎?
09:48
Easy!
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容易!
09:50
Now pause the video and make your own answer.
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現在暫停影片並做您自己的回答。
10:00
At this point, you should be able to talk
about what you study, give details about your
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在這個要點,您應當可以談論您學
什麼,給出您的課程或專業的
10:05
course or subjects, and give your opinion
about what you’re studying.
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細節,並給出您自己的
關於您在學什麼的觀點。
10:11
Now, let’s put everything together and make
a longer answer.
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現在,我們把所有的東西合併
做一個長的回答。
10:17
Just use the sentences you’ve practised
in the previous sections, like this:
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就使用您在前一個單元練習的
句子,像是這樣:
10:24
I’m in my last year of high school.
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I’m in my last year of high school.
10:28
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
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I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
10:33
That means I’m doing English language and
literature, maths, history and philosophy.
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That means I’m doing English language and
literature, maths, history and philosophy.
10:42
I like it but it’s hard work, because we
have to do five different subjects and there’s
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I like it but it’s hard work, because we
have to do five different subjects and there’s
10:49
a lot of work for each one, so I don’t have
much free time.
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a lot of work for each one, so I don’t have
much free time.
10:55
That’s an answer only using examples you’ve
already seen in this video.
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那是一個僅僅使用您在本影片裡
已經看到的例子的回答。
11:02
Let’s do another longer answer with original
examples:
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我們用原來的例子來做
一個更長的回答:
11:08
I’m a second-year university student.
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I’m a second-year university student.
11:12
I’m studying psychology, because I’ve
always been interested in how people think,
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I’m studying psychology, because I’ve
always been interested in how people think,
11:18
and I’m hoping to work as a psychologist
in the future.
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and I’m hoping to work as a psychologist
in the future.
11:23
I’m really enjoying it and I find it quite
easy, because everything’s so interesting
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I’m really enjoying it and I find it quite
easy, because everything’s so interesting
11:30
that it doesn’t feel like work!
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that it doesn’t feel like work!
11:33
Now, what about you?
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現在,您呢?
11:38
Can you make a longer answer like this?
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您能做一個像這樣的更長的回答嗎?
11:42
It should be easy: just put together the example
sentences you made at the end of each section!
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那應該是容易的:只要把那些您在每個
單元結尾找的例句合併!
11:51
If you want, put your answers in the YouTube
comments and we’ll give you feedback on
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如果您願意,把您的回答寫在YouTube
的留言板,我們根據您的
11:56
your English.
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英文內容給您回饋意見。
11:58
That's the end of the lesson. I hope you learned something new.
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本節課到此結束了。我希望
您有學到一些新東西。
12:03
You can see more of our free English lessons at Oxford Online English dot com.
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您可以在我們的網站看更多免費課程:
Oxford Online English dot com。
12:11
See you next time!
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下次見!
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