English Greetings and Introductions - Spoken English

676,600 views ใƒป 2017-11-18

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:03
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:04
What's your name?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
00:05
My name's Kasia, and you are?
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Kasia์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
00:08
My name's Olivier.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Nice to meet you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
00:11
And you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”.
00:12
What are we doing in this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
We're going to talk about greetings and introductions in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:18
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:19
I'm Olivier.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Whatโ€™s the first word you learned in English?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
Probably 'hello', right?
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์•„๋งˆ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”' ๋งž์ฃ ?
00:31
'Hello' is the most basic way to greet someone in English.
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'Hello'๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:36
There are many different ways to greet people and introduce yourself in English.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
In different situations, youโ€™ll need to use different words and phrases to greet people
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
or make introductions.
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00:46
In this lesson, you can learn about greetings and introductions in English and see which
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:51
language you should use in different situations.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Imagine that youโ€™re on a business trip, and youโ€™re meeting some important clients
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถœ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:02
for the first time.
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01:05
Or maybe you work in service, for example in a hotel, and you need to talk to guests
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜ธํ…”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†๋‹˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
and customers.
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01:15
In these situations, youโ€™ll want to use more formal language.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Good morning!
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”!
01:22
You must be Olivier.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—์ž„์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Yes, good morning!
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:26
Iโ€™m sorry, and your name isโ€ฆ?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€...?
01:29
My nameโ€™s Kasia.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์นด์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Very nice to meet you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Welcome to Madrid!
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๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:35
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
01:38
Very well, thank you, and yourself?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ?
01:41
Iโ€™m good, thanks for asking.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
01:45
This dialogue uses more formal language.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Can you see what makes it formal?
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
First, I started by saying good morning.
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๋จผ์ € ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
The greetings good morning, good afternoon and good evening are quite formal and are
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ, ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„, ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:57
generally only used in formal situations.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Thereโ€™s one exception: you can sometimes use good morning informally with people you
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
know.
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02:06
However, itโ€™s common in this situation to simply say 'morning'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์•„์นจ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:12
Can you see any other examples of formal language in this dialogue?
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:16
There are many.
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๋งŽ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Firstly, I asked Kasiaโ€™s name by saying, and your name isโ€ฆ?
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๋จผ์ € ์นด์‹œ์•„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด...?
02:23
This is more formal than asking whatโ€™s your name?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
After she introduced herself, Kasia said very nice to meet you.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ Kasia๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Saying nice to meet you is neutralโ€”neither formal nor informal.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
However, adding very makes it sound much more formal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ very๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
One word can make a big difference!
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:45
I introduced myself with a full sentence: My nameโ€™s Kasia.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Kasia์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
When speaking less formally, youโ€™d use a shorter introduction, like Iโ€™m Kasia or
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” I'm Kasia ๋˜๋Š” just Kasia์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งง์€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
just Kasia.
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02:55
After I introduced myself, I said Welcome to Madrid.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Does this sound formal or informal to you?
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:02
Itโ€™s quite formal.
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๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Do you know why it's formal?
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์™œ ๊ณต์‹์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:06
Again, itโ€™s a small change which makes a big difference.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
Saying welcome by itself is neutralโ€”itโ€™s not formal.
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
However, adding to and a place makes it sound much more formal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ to์™€ place๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So, if you say, Welcome to our office! that sounds formal, while if you just say, Welcome!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:24
it doesnโ€™t sound so formal.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Itโ€™s common when greeting someone in English to ask some kind of how are you question.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ how are you question ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Do you remember what Kasia asked me?
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Kasia๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
She asked How are you today?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Again, one word makes the differenceโ€”do you know which one?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
Itโ€™s today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด์•ผ.
03:50
Asking how are you is neutral.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Adding today makes it sound more formal.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
My answer, Very well, thank you, also sounds quite formal.
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
If I was speaking more neutrally, Iโ€™d say something like, Well, thanks.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
04:09
Adding very and saying thank you instead of thanks makes it sound more formal.
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very๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  thanks ๋Œ€์‹ ์— Thank you๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Finally, Olivier asked me how are you back.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Olivier๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Do you remember how he did it?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:24
He asked, and yourself?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์€?
04:27
This is more formal than asking and you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I replied and said thanks for asking.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ
04:35
You wouldnโ€™t say thanks for asking in a more informal situation.
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์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
So, youโ€™ve seen here how small changes can make a big difference to how formal your language
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ˜•์‹์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
sounds.
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.
04:49
Remember that formality doesnโ€™t just depend on the words you use; other things like tone
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ํ˜•์‹์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:55
of voice and body language are also important.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Next, letโ€™s look at how to handle greetings and introductions in a neutral way.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:09
โ€˜Neutralโ€™ means neither formal nor informal.
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'์ค‘๋ฆฝ'์€ ๊ณต์‹๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
For example, imagine youโ€™re at work, and you meet a new colleague.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Youโ€™re the same age and youโ€™re in the same department.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
This is an example of a neutral situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
You donโ€™t need to be very formal, but you also wouldnโ€™t want to sound too casual.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
05:38
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
05:39
Are you Olivier?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:40
Yes, thatโ€™s right.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Whatโ€™s your name?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
05:44
Kasia.
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์นด์‹œ์•„.
05:45
Nice to meet you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
05:46
And you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”.
05:47
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ๋‚œ
05:49
Fine, thanks, and you?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋„ˆ๋Š”?
05:51
Iโ€™m good, thanks.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ด์š”.
05:54
First, compare this dialogue to the formal one from part one.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒํŠธ 1์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:58
They follow the same pattern, but this dialogue is much less formal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Can you see the differences?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:05
First, we started with a neutral greeting, hello.
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๋จผ์ € ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ธ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:10
You can use hello in any situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ hello๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Then, I asked Olivier his name with a simple question, Whatโ€™s your name?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Olivier์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:19
Hello, whatโ€™s your nameโ€ฆ pretty easy, right?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€... ์ฐธ ์‰ฝ์ฃ  ?
06:23
Thatโ€™s because neutral language is generally the simplest language.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
If you compare the two dialogues, you can see that this neutral dialogue is shorter
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๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
06:34
than the formal dialogue you saw in part one.
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1๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
This is very common: formal language is often longer and more complex.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Neutral language is short and simple.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
You can see this throughout the dialogue: we use the basic words and phrases that you
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:56
probably learned in lesson one of your English classes at school: nice to meet you; how are
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. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด
07:04
you; fine, thanks; and so on.
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์„ธ์š”; ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ; ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
07:09
Okay, so now youโ€™ve learned about the differences between formal and neutral greetings and introductions.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
What about informal greetings and introductions?
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:22
Informal greetings and introductions are useful if you know someone well, or if youโ€™re meeting
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:28
someone in a casual situation.
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
For example, if youโ€™re hanging out with some friends, and your friends introduce you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„
07:38
to one of their friends, you would probably use informal language.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Letโ€™s see how this works:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž:
07:46
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
07:47
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
07:48
Olivier?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—?
07:49
Yeah.
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์‘.
07:50
Your name?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„?
07:51
Kasia.
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์นด์‹œ์•„.
07:52
Good to meet you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ข‹์€.
07:54
You too.
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๋„ˆ๋„.
07:55
How you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
07:56
Yeah, not bad.
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๋„ค, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
You?
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๋„ˆ?
08:00
Pretty good!
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„!
08:01
So, what do you notice here?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
The first thing you can see is that the dialogue is even shorter than the neutral dialogue
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ 2๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
you saw in part two.
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.
08:16
We both used a lot of short questions and sentences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์งง์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:20
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
08:22
Olivier?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—?
08:23
Your name?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„?
08:26
How you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
08:28
You?
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๋„ˆ?
08:30
These are fine in informal speech, and native speakers often shorten sentences and questions
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
08:37
like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
However, you wouldnโ€™t do this in a more formal situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
08:45
There are also several phrases which you wouldnโ€™t use in a more formal setting, such as:
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:51
Hi/Hey Yeah
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Hi/Hey ์˜ˆ
08:53
Not bad Pretty good
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
These are all good words and phrases to use in an informal situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:02
At this point, you could go back and review the three dialogues.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Each dialogue has exactly the same structureโ€”only the language is different.
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๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
See how you can use different words and phrases to greet people and introduce yourself with
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:17
different levels of formality.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:20
Letโ€™s look at one more thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
When youโ€™re making introductions, you might also need to introduce another person.
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์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Letโ€™s see how you can do that in formal, neutral, or informal ways.
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๊ณต์‹์ , ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:38
Hereโ€™s a very formal introduction.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Let me introduce my colleague, Kasia.
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ Kasia๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
09:45
Hereโ€™s another very formal way to introduce someone:
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
May I introduce my colleague, Olivier?
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ Olivier๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:55
What about neutral introductions?
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:59
This is Kasia.
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์นด์‹œ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:01
Hereโ€™s another way to make in introduction using neutral language.
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:08
Have you met Olivier?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:11
Finally, what about informal introductions?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:15
In informal situations, you might not introduce people at all.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:20
You might just let them introduce themselves, or you might prompt them to introduce themselves
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
by asking something like:
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.
10:28
Have you guys met?
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๋งŒ๋‚œ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:31
Do you two know each other?
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๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์•ผ?
10:34
If you want to make an informal introduction, the most common way is just to say the two
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์•ฝ์‹ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘
10:40
peopleโ€™s names, then say them again in reverse.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
For example, imagine youโ€™re introducing two people called John and Emma to each other.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด John๊ณผ Emma๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
You could say:
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10:52
John, Emma.
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John, Emma๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Emma, John.
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์— ๋งˆ, ์กด.
10:56
So now, you should understand how to greet people and introduce yourself or someone else
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
in different situations.
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.
11:06
Do you want more practice with this topic?
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:08
Check out the full version of this lesson on our website: Oxford Online English.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: Oxford Online English.com์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:16
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
11:17
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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