How to be Confident and Natural in English Conversation - Taking Turns

84,120 views ใƒป 2021-08-06

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Liam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฆฌ์•”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
In this lesson, you can learn how to take an active part in a conversation.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Imagine: youโ€™re in a group of people, having a conversation in English.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:14
You have something to say, but other people are talking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
How do you โ€˜enterโ€™ the conversation?
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ '์ฐธ๊ฐ€'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:21
Imagine: youโ€™re talking, and someone interrupts you before youโ€™ve finished speaking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:27
Why might this happen?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:30
How can you show others that you want to continue?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
In this lesson, youโ€™ll learn about an important skill: taking turns in conversation.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
00:41
Youโ€™ll learn how to show others that you have something to say, how to interrupt others
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
00:47
politely, and how to show that youโ€™ve finished speaking โ€“ or not.
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๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
These skills will help you sound more natural in conversations; these skills are also important
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
00:58
for English exams, such as IELTS.
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IELTS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Before we start, we really think you should check out our website: Oxford Online English
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Oxford Online English
01:07
dot com.
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dot com.
01:08
You can find free English lessons, and you can also take online classes with one of our
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
many professional teachers!
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!
01:14
Now, letโ€™s look at how you can take your turn in a conversation in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:24
Weโ€™re talking about โ€˜taking turnsโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
But, what does this mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
If youโ€™re playing a game, often you need to take turns.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
One person goes, then the next person goes.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
01:39
Itโ€™s the same in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
01:41
One person speaks, then the next person speaks.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But, games have rules.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
What about conversations?
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:51
Conversations donโ€™t have rules like games do, but there are several strategies you can
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
use to manage turn taking.
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01:57
Letโ€™s see an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Our holiday was a complete disaster.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It rained for the entire time we were there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
02:05
The kids couldnโ€™t go swimming because the hotel had closed the pool because of the rain.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:10
They had nothing to do except annoy us for the whole week.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
The hotel should have done more to keep the children entertained.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
Iโ€™m just frustrated.
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๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
We saved up all year for that holiday and I feel like we havenโ€™t had a holiday at
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
all.
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02:23
And the flights?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ?
02:24
Nightmare!
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์•…๋ชฝ!
02:25
Iโ€™ve never experienced anything like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
If you ask me, the airlines shouldโ€ฆ
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ
02:30
Have you been in that kind of situation?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:32
Someone is talking, but you canโ€™t โ€˜break inโ€™ to the conversation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:37
If this happens, what can you do?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:42
Speakers in English send signals with words, sounds and their bodies when they want to
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์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
take their turn in a conversation.
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02:48
Native speakers do this without even thinking.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
For non-native speakers, itโ€™s more difficult.
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๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Letโ€™s listen to another conversation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
02:59
As you listen, think about these questions.
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๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:03
What signals do the listeners give with their bodies?
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋Š” ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‚˜์š” ?
03:08
What sounds do the listeners make?
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:11
What do the listeners say as they take their turns?
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:16
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
03:19
Listen and watch.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:21
So, our holiday in Spain was a complete disasterโ€ฆ โ€ฆit rained the entire time we were there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์žฌ์•™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
03:28
Yeah, it was raining here too!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด!
03:30
Non-stop!
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๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ!
03:31
But, the kids couldnโ€™t go swimming because the hotel had closed the pool because of the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๊ณ  ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
rain and they had nothing to do โ€ฆexcept annoy us for the whole week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š”.
03:40
Well, that must have been difficult, but itโ€™s not the hotelโ€™s fault it was raining what
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๋ญ, ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋น„ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํ…” ํƒ“์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ
03:45
are they supposed to do?
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ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:46
Yeahโ€ฆWellโ€ฆ
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๋„ค...์Œ...
03:47
Iโ€™m just frustrated!
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด์š”!
03:49
The hotel should have done more to keep the children entertainedโ€ฆ
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ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ
03:52
โ€ฆwe saved up all year for that holiday and I feel like we havenโ€™t had a holiday at
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03:57
all.
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03:58
It's bad luck for sure,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
but it's no one's fault.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Yeahโ€ฆbutโ€ฆIโ€™m going back to work tomorrow and I feel the opposite of rested!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜...ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ...๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด!
04:06
Maybe next year weโ€™ll go to Egypt.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
It doesnโ€™t rain much there does it?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ ์˜ค์ฃ ? ๋งŒ์•ฝ์„
04:11
Bring a raincoat just in case!
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๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”!
04:14
Did you notice how we were able to take turns?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:17
If you want, you can rewind and watch it again.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
First, letโ€™s think about physical signals.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:28
To show that you have something to say, you can nod your head while listening.
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ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
You can raise a hand.
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์†์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:38
You can open your mouth slightly to show that youโ€™re ready to start talking.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฒŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
You can straighten your posture and make eye contact with the other person.
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์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Of course, you should make eye contact regularly anyway, but making eye contact can show that
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
youโ€™re ready to talk.
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.
04:58
You can also use a combination of these body signals.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
Secondly, letโ€™s think about vocal signals.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:07
As youโ€™re listening to the other person, you should listen actively.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
That means you might make noises, like โ€˜mmm-hmmโ€™ or โ€˜uh-huhโ€™.
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์ฆ‰, '์Œ-ํ ' ๋˜๋Š” '์–ด-ํ—ˆ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
When you want to take a turn, you can use these noises with more emphasis.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
This shows you are getting ready to speak.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Thirdly, you can use words like โ€˜wellโ€™ or โ€˜soโ€™ when you start speaking.
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์…‹์งธ, ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ '๊ธ€์Ž„' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
This lets you enter the conversation smoothly.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
05:33
You also heard โ€˜for sureโ€™ and โ€˜butโ€™ in the dialogue.
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'ํ™•์‹คํžˆ'์™€ '๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜'๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
Using words like this sends a clear signal to the people youโ€™re talking to; it says
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
โ€œIโ€™m about to start speaking now.โ€
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:45
So, what should you take away from this?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋นผ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:49
Waiting until there is a pause can be too late for taking a turn.
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์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Or, like in the first example, there might not be pauses!
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:58
You need to show other speakers that you have something to say and that youโ€™re going to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:02
start talking.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You can do this with physical or verbal signals, or a combination.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:08
Use words like โ€˜soโ€™ or โ€˜wellโ€™ to enter the conversation and start your turn.
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'๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ž˜'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
06:14
If you can learn to automatically use these signals and phrases in your conversation,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:19
you will sound more confident and natural.
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Do people sometimes interrupt you before youโ€™ve finished speaking?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:31
When we work with English learners, itโ€™s sometimes difficult to tell if someone has
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:35
finished speaking or not.
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๋ง์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Sometimes in classes, I interrupt someone by accident, because I didnโ€™t realise they
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
had more to say.
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.
06:44
So, you need to *hold your turn.* This means you send signals to the people youโ€™re talking
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ *๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.* ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:51
to that show you havenโ€™t finished talking, and they shouldnโ€™t interrupt you.
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๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Letโ€™s see how this works.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:58
So, should we book everything for our trip?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:02
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
07:03
We need to book flights, trains, hotelsโ€ฆ
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”...
07:05
Yeahโ€ฆ
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๋„ค...
07:06
Actually, I had a couple of thoughts about that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
07:10
First of all, Iโ€™d like to spend more time on the islands.
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์šฐ์„  ์„ฌ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
Itโ€™s a holiday, you know?
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ํœด์ผ์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์ง€?
07:14
I donโ€™t want to spend half the time in airports or on the bus.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:18
So I think maybe we should visit fewer places, but spend more time in each.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Also, I reckon we should just fly straight from Bangkok to the south, rather than taking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์งํ–‰
07:28
the train.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:29
I know itโ€™s a bit more expensive, but weโ€™ll save so much time.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Wellโ€ฆ
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์Œ...
07:34
OK, but can I make a few suggestions?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
I know flying direct from Bangkok is faster, but if we take the train, we can stop at a
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๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์—์„œ ์งํ–‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด
07:41
couple of places on the way.
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๋„์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์— ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ
07:44
There are some towns where we could spend a day, and I think itโ€™d be interesting.
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๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„
07:47
Iโ€™ve already done some research so I can show you where I have in mind.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:51
And one more thing: I know you said youโ€™d like to focus on the islands, but Iโ€™d really
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”: ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ์„ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
07:55
like to visit Chiang Mai.
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์น˜์•™๋งˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It looks really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Hmmโ€ฆ
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์Œ...
08:00
I donโ€™t know...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”... ์—ดํ˜๊ฐ„
08:01
I just feel like itโ€™s going to be too much for ten days.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” .
08:05
Alright, but can I ask you a favour?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:07
At least read a bit about things you can do in Chiang Mai.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์น˜์•™๋งˆ์ด์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:10
I think itโ€™ll be worth the trip, and thereโ€™s stuff there that youโ€™d be interested in.
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
08:15
Just think about it.
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.
08:17
Thatโ€™s all Iโ€™m asking.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
OK, sure, Iโ€™ll do that.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
First, if you have more than one thing to say, you can make this clear at the beginning
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์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ„ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
of your turn.
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.
08:27
For example, you can say something like โ€˜first of allโ€™, โ€˜to begin withโ€ฆโ€™ or โ€˜I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ' ๋จผ์ €', '์šฐ์„ ...' ๋˜๋Š” '
08:33
have a couple of thoughts about thatโ€ฆโ€™
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:35
This makes it clear from the start that you will take a longer turn.
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.
08:39
Next, in the middle of the conversation, you can separate your points with phrases like
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—
08:45
โ€˜secondlyโ€™, โ€˜alsoโ€ฆโ€™ or โ€˜and another thingโ€ฆโ€™
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'secondly', 'also...' ๋˜๋Š” 'and another thing...'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
These make it clear that you have more to say.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
Finally, you can ask rhetorical questions.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Rhetorical questions are questions which donโ€™t need an answer.
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Perhaps that sounds strange, but itโ€™s common in natural conversation.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
For example, you ask โ€˜can I ask you a favour? or โ€˜can I make a few suggestions?โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋ถ€ํƒ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” '๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?' ๋‹ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ
09:16
You donโ€™t ask these questions because you want an answer.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:19
You wonโ€™t wait for the other person to say โ€˜yesโ€™.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Instead, you use these questions to set up what you want to say next.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Again, this makes it easier to hold your turn, because the other person knows whatโ€™s coming.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Now you already know a lot about turn taking in spoken English.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:38
Letโ€™s see one more important point.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Remember before: we told you that sometimes in our classes, we donโ€™t know when people
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์ด์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ
09:48
have finished speaking?
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๋ง์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:51
There are two sides to this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
You need to show when you havenโ€™t finished, but you also need to make it clear when you
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๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ *๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ* ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ
09:56
*have* finished, and that other people should speak.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
If you canโ€™t do this, conversations can have awkward silencesโ€ฆ
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ณ โ€ฆ
10:06
โ€ฆand lose their flow.
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10:09
Letโ€™s listen to another conversation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
10:13
Try to see how the speakers show that theyโ€™ve finished their turn.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:18
Also, thereโ€™s an awkward silence in the dialogue.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:22
Hereโ€™s a question: can you tell why it happens?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:26
Watch and listen.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡
10:29
I just realised the other day I havenโ€™t had a proper holiday for years.
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๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Iโ€™m looking to go somewhere for a beach break this summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด .
10:36
Didnโ€™t *you* go on a beach holiday last year?
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*๋„ˆ*๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ˆ ?
10:39
Yeah, I didโ€ฆ
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”โ€ฆ
10:40
Bali.
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๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ.
10:41
It was a lovely trip and that part of the world is so picturesque.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
It also has great nightlife . When I was there, I partied all night and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์œ ํฅ ์‹œ์„ค ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋†€๊ณ 
10:50
in the morning I went to the beach Ah, so, the beaches.
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์•„์นจ์— ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€.
10:56
Iโ€™ve heard good things!
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด!
10:58
Iโ€™d really like some recommendationsโ€ฆ
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
11:01
Do you have any tips?
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ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:03
For sureโ€ฆ some of the more remote beaches are beautiful, with hardly any tourists.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆโ€ฆ ๋” ๋จผ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Theyโ€™re harder to get to, but definitely worth the trip.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Do you remember the name?
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:13
Not off the top of my head, but I can look some stuff up later and Iโ€™ll send you a
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
message.
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.
11:19
Well, that sounds perfect to me!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค!
11:20
Are all the beaches like that?
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:23
Not so muchโ€ฆ the main beaches are packed with tourists, so Iโ€™d stay away from them
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€โ€ฆ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
if I were you.
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11:29
Theyโ€™re packed with people drinking, being loud, tons of souvenir sellers hassling you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
But, itโ€™s not hard to avoid them if youโ€™re willing to travel a little further.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:39
Alright, thanks for the advice.
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๋„ค, ์กฐ์–ธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Did you notice the awkward silence?
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:44
It was right after Liam said โ€œI went to the beachโ€.
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๋ฆฌ์•”์ด "ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์งํ›„์˜€๋‹ค .
11:50
Why was there an awkward silence there?
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์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
Itโ€™s connected to the intonation.
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์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Intonation is important for turn taking, especially when you want to show whether youโ€™ve finished
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์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์€ ํ„ด ํ…Œ์ดํ‚น์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ง์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
speaking or not.
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12:04
Did you notice how I said - I went to the beach?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š” ?
12:07
I finished the sentence with a rising tone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์Šน์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Rising intonation normally signals that youโ€™ll continue speaking, and this leads to the awkward
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์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ
12:17
silence you heard.
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์นจ๋ฌต์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
The listener expected more.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
What if you want to show that youโ€™re finishing your turn, and the other person should speak?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:27
What can you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:30
One way is to use clear, falling intonation as you finish.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:34
Listen to the same sentence twice.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:37
I went to the beach.
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๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ ์–ด.
12:41
I went to the beach.
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๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ ์–ด.
12:44
Which one sounded like I had finished talking?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
The second time I used a falling tone, showing that my idea is finished.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ†ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Also, you might start to slow down slightly as you finish your idea.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:59
Slowing down slightly can send a signal that your turn is finishing, and the other person
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
13:04
should speak.
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๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Another simple way to end your turn is to ask a question which needs a response from
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:11
the other person.
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.
13:13
Finally, using hand gestures, like holding up your hand, palm facing up, can give a physical
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์† ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
13:19
signal meaning โ€œitโ€™s your turn to talk now.โ€
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"์ด์ œ ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Sound simple?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
13:24
Maybe, but we often see problems with this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Also, you might be in a situation, like a phone call, where you *canโ€™t* use physical
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ *์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”* ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:32
signals.
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13:33
In this case, you need to have control of intonation and speed to show where your turn
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ„ด์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:38
ends.
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.
13:40
Also, if youโ€™re in a speaking exam, like an IELTS speaking test, itโ€™s not a normal
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ
13:46
dialogue.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
In this case, you need to use pronunciation features โ€“ mostly intonation โ€“ to show
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(์ฃผ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:52
that your answer has finished.
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13:55
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:56
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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