Preparing, Cooking and Serving Food in English - Visual Vocabulary Lesson

183,243 views ใƒป 2021-02-20

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Rich. Welcome to Oxford Onlineย  English! In this visual vocabulary lesson,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด! ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
00:08
you can learn words and phrasesย  to talk about food and cooking.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
A question for you: do you want to watchย  this video with subtitles? You can โ€“ itโ€™sย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
00:20
easy! Turn them on now by clickingย  the โ€˜CCโ€™ icon in the bottom right.ย ย 
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์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ 'CC' ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:27
Or, on mobile, tap the settingsย  icon to turn on subtitles.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์—์„œ ์„ค์ • ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํƒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Peel the courgettes.ย 
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์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:42
โ€˜Peelโ€™ means to take the skin off some fruitย  or vegetables. Some foods are easy to peel,ย ย 
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'๊ป์งˆ'์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
like bananas. With other ingredients, youย  might need to use a knife or a peeler.ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Cut the tomatoes into quarters.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ 4๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
When talking about preparing food, theย  combination โ€˜cutโ€ฆintoโ€ฆโ€™ is common. For example,ย ย 
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์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ '์ž˜๋ผ...์†์œผ๋กœ...'๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:12
you might hear: โ€˜Cut the chicken into sixย  piecesโ€™, or โ€˜Cut the aubergine into small cubes.โ€™
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'๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 6์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…๋ฐฉ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Thereโ€™s one common exception to this pattern;ย ย 
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์ด ํŒจํ„ด์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
you cut something *in* half, not โ€˜intoโ€™. Forย  example: โ€˜Cut the lemon in half,โ€™ not โ€˜into halfโ€™.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: '๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด์„ธ์š”'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด์„ธ์š”'.
01:38
Cut the radish into thin slices Slice the radish thinly.ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ๋‹ค.
01:45
Many words connected with cooking can be bothย  verbs and nouns. โ€˜Sliceโ€™ is a common example.ย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค'๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
You can cut something into slices, or justย  use slice as a verb: โ€˜Slice the cucumberโ€™,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '์˜ค์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค',
02:04
โ€˜slice the carrotsโ€™, and so on. Halve and deseed the peppers.ย 
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'๋‹น๊ทผ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค' ๋“ฑ. ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:14
โ€˜Halveโ€™ is the verb from โ€˜halfโ€™. Itโ€™s an efficientย  way to say โ€˜cut something into two piecesโ€™.ย ย 
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'halve'๋Š” 'half'์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
You can also use โ€˜quarterโ€™ as a verb. For example:ย ย 
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'๋ถ„๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
02:25
โ€˜Quarter the tomatoโ€™ and โ€˜Cut the tomatoย  into four piecesโ€™ have the same meaning.ย 
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'ํ† ๋งˆํ†  4๋“ฑ๋ถ„'๊ณผ 'ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ 4์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
โ€˜Deseedโ€™ means you remove the seeds.ย  With peppers, you also need to removeย ย 
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Deseed'๋Š” ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ถ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:41
the pith โ€“ the white flesh on the inside. Chop the onion as finely as possible.ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํฐ ๊ณผ์œก์ธ ์ค‘๊ณผํ”ผ๋„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฌ๋‹ค.
02:53
Usually, โ€˜chopโ€™ means to cut something intoย  medium-sized pieces, perhaps not in a preciseย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'chop'์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
way. However, if you chop something finely,ย  you cut it into the smallest pieces possible.ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Dice the red pepper. โ€˜Diceโ€™ means to cut into small pieces.ย ย 
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๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๊น๋‘‘์ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. '์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„'๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
More specifically, โ€˜diceโ€™ means that you cutย  something in two directions. If you dice a pepper,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด '์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๊น๋‘‘์ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:23
you first cut it into strips, andย  then cut the strips into small pieces.
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๋จผ์ € ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Mix the ingredients together. Stir the ingredients to mix them.ย 
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ €์–ด ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:39
Here, โ€˜mixโ€™ and โ€˜stirโ€™ have the same meaning.ย  In general, โ€˜stirโ€™ is more specific, becauseย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์„ž๋‹ค'์™€ '์ “๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'stir'๋Š” ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๊ณผ
03:46
it means to use some kind of implement โ€“ like aย  spoon โ€“ to mix whatever youโ€™re mixing. You canย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์„ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
mix something with your hands, or by putting itย  in a container and shaking it, or in other ways.ย 
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Stir fry the veggies on a high heat.ย 
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์„ผ๋ถˆ์—์„œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:10
Turn the heat up to high and fry theย  vegetables, stirring continuously.ย 
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ €์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Often, you can say the same thing inย  fewer words by using a more specificย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
verb. Both these sentences are fineย  and both have the same meaning,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
but in the first sentence you save wordsย  by using a more specific verb: โ€˜stir fryโ€™.ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'stir fry'๋ผ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Bring the water to the boilย  and then add the dumplings.ย 
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
In cookbooks and recipes,ย  youโ€™ll often see the phraseย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์—์„œ
04:49
โ€˜bring the water to the boilโ€™.ย  This means that you boil the water,ย ย 
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'๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์ด๊ณ 
04:53
and when it starts boiling, youโ€™llย  add something or do something else.
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๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Turn the heat down to low andย  simmer the soup for twenty minutes.ย 
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๋ถˆ์„ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
If you need to simmer something,ย  you turn the heat downย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆ์ด *
05:10
until it is *just* boiling. There are a fewย  bubbles, but it isnโ€™t boiling vigorously.ย 
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๋”ฑ* ๋“์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋“์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Fry the meatballs until browned on both sides. Deep fry the potatoes and leave to dry.ย 
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๋ฏธํŠธ๋ณผ์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:30
If you use the verb โ€˜fryโ€™ in English,ย  it generally means shallow-frying:ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ 'fry'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–•์€ ํŠ€๊น€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
when you fry something in a little bit ofย  oil or butter. Use the verb โ€˜deep fryโ€™ ifย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠ€๊ธด ๊ฐ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์— ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'deep fry'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:42
you want to talk about cooking somethingย  in boiling oil, like fried potatoes.
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.
05:49
โ€˜Brownโ€™ is another useful verb. When cookingย  meat, you often fry the meat first to brownย ย 
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'๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰'์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํŠ€๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ‰๋ฉด์ด
05:56
it โ€“ you cook it until it is brown on theย  outside, but probably not cooked in the middle.ย 
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตํžˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Pre-heat the oven to 180, then roastย  the chicken for around one hour.ย 
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์˜ค๋ธ์„ 180๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์—ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ตฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Hereโ€™s a question for you: โ€˜roastโ€™ and โ€˜bakeโ€™ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'roast'์™€ 'bake'๋Š”
06:18
both mean to cook something in theย  oven, but whatโ€™s the difference?ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:25
There are different answers to this. Technically,ย  โ€˜roastโ€™ means to cook something uncovered,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ณถ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋ฎ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:32
until it turns brown. However, in everydayย  language, โ€˜roastโ€™ is generally used forย ย 
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ '๊ตฌ์šด'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:38
meat and vegetables, and โ€˜bakeโ€™ isย  generally used for bread, cakes, and fish.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•ผ์ฑ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ '๊ตฝ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นต, ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ์ƒ์„ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We grilled the shrimp kebabs over a charcoal fire. We cooked the shrimp kebabs on the grill.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฏ๋ถˆ์— ์ƒˆ์šฐ ์ผ€๋ฐฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ ์ผ€๋ฐฅ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
With cooking, you can often use differentย  verbs or verb phrases to say the same thing.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
For example, you can grill food, or cookย  food on the grill. You can roast food,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆด์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฝ
07:09
or cook food in the oven. Itย  doesnโ€™t matter which you use.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
The verb โ€˜grillโ€™ is often used when you cookย  something on a barbecue, but your cookerย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ฆด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:21
in your kitchen might have a grill, and you canย  also buy electric grills to use in your kitchen.ย 
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Blend the soup until fairly smooth. I used a hand blender to puree the sauce.ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ธ๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ“Œ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:41
You can blend something with a hand blender,ย  like you saw here, or with a regular blender.ย 
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ํ•ธ๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
If you blend something for a longer time, it willย  come out smooth. The opposite of smooth here isย ย 
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
07:55
โ€˜chunkyโ€™ โ€“ meaning you blend it for a shortย  time, and there are still some solid pieces.
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'์ฒญํ‚ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ž์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ”„์—
08:07
Add a dollop of sour creamย  to the soup and mix it in.ย 
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์‚ฌ์›Œ ํฌ๋ฆผ ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Add a spoonful of sour cream to the soup. A โ€˜dollopโ€™ means a small amount. Itโ€™s notย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ์‚ฌ์›Œํฌ๋ฆผ ํ•œ ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ๋กญ'์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
specific, but it generally is used to mean aroundย  one spoonful. You can use โ€˜dollopโ€™ for thingsย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์Šคํ‘ผ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:31
which are between solid and liquid, like yoghurt,ย  thick cream, sour cream, or other thick sauces.ย 
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์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ, ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆผ, ์‚ฌ์›Œํฌ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์ฒด์™€ ์•ก์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— '๋Œ๋กญ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Sprinkle with grated parmesanย  cheese before serving.ย 
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์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„ ํŒŒ๋งˆ์‚ฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
You can might *sprinkle* something on your foodย  before you serve it, like cheese. Another example:ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์น˜์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ *๋ฟŒ๋ฆด* ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ ‘์‹œ ์œ„์—
08:55
you might sprinkle pepper, paprika orย  oregano on top of a dish once itโ€™s ready.ย 
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ํ›„์ถ”, ํŒŒํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:04
They served the steak with greenย  beans and corn on the side.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…น๋‘์™€ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ๋“ค์ผ
09:10
You can use โ€˜on the sideโ€™ for vegetables orย  other things which accompany the main dish.ย 
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— '์ธก๋ฉด'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:20
Garnish with a mint leaf and serve.ย 
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๋ฏผํŠธ ์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
A garnish is something you add mainly forย  decoration, to make the food look good; more attractive.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ.
09:32
Some garnishes are chosen for their flavour,ย  but you might garnish a dish with somethingย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์‹์€ ๋ง›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ํƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
that isnโ€™t intended to be eaten. You can alsoย  garnish a drink; cocktails often have a garnish.
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. ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์žฅ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Pour the chocolate icing generously over the top. The verb โ€˜pourโ€™ is mostly used with liquids.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ดˆ์ฝ”์•„์ด์‹ฑ์„ ๋„‰๋„‰ํžˆ ๋ถ€์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ 'pour'๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ก์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
You can also use the verb โ€˜drizzleโ€™ to mean thatย  you pour a small amount of something. For example:ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ 'drizzle'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
10:05
โ€˜Drizzle some olive oil over the salad.โ€™ โ€˜Generousโ€™ is more often used to describe people,ย ย 
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'์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ์œ„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.' ' Generous'๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:13
but you can also use it to talk about food. Forย  example, you can have a generous portion or aย ย 
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š”
10:20
generous serving. Here, โ€˜generousโ€™ has the meaningย  of large, but in a positive way โ€“ not too large.
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๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ์„œ๋น™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
What about you? Tell us aboutย  the last thing you cooked;ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:34
how did you do it? Can you use some ofย  the language you learned in this lesson?ย ย 
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๋„Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:40
Write your answer in the comments andย  share it with us and other learners!
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:46
If you liked this lesson,ย  donโ€™t forget to check out theย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:50
other lessons in our Visual Vocabulary series.
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:55
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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