5 Tips for English Greetings and Responses - How to Ask and Answer "How are you?"

831,824 views ใƒป 2017-11-23

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:02
Iโ€™m Olivier, welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์ €๋Š” Olivier์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oxford Online English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
When you started learning English, Iโ€™m fine is probably one of the first things you learnt.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, I'm fine์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. How are you?๋ผ๋Š”
00:12
Itโ€™s a simple way of answering the question How are you?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Fine is, well, fine!
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„!
00:21
But if you use it all the time, it can get very repetitive, and a little boring.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Does this look familiar to anyone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:30
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
00:34
Iโ€™m fine thank you, and you?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
00:37
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
00:40
Iโ€™m fine thank you, and you?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
00:43
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
00:46
Iโ€™m fine thank you, and you?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
00:49
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
00:53
Iโ€™m fine thank you, and you?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
00:57
I think you get the idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Even with very simple language, itโ€™s better if your language is varied.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋„ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So, how can you make this more interesting?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
Here are a few ideas.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:20
Iโ€™m good, thanks, you?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋„ˆ?
01:23
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:25
Iโ€™m pretty good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค.
01:28
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:30
Iโ€™m OK.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
01:32
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:35
Not bad, thanks.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
01:37
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:40
Iโ€™m very well.
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๋‚œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์š”.
01:43
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:46
Iโ€™m great!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค!
01:49
Remember that itโ€™s polite to also ask the other person how they are, too.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:55
You can do this by simply adding you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:58
Or, and you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
02:00
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
02:02
Iโ€™m very well, and you?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
02:07
Iโ€™m great!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค!
02:08
You?
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๋„ˆ?
02:10
Notice that the intonation rises at the end to show that youโ€™re asking a question.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:15
Now, youโ€™ve learned some ways to answer the question how are you, but what about the
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:22
question itself?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
Like Iโ€™m fine, there are many ways to ask how are you, and you should try to add variety
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I'm fine์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ how are you๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:34
to your English when you speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
By the way, you probably wouldnโ€™t ask a person you see regularly โ€˜how are you?โ€™.
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:46
If you see them often it might sound strange because nothing has changed since the last
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
time you saw them.
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.
02:55
Here are a few alternatives you can use.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
These are more informal, but theyโ€™re very common in everyday situations.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Howโ€™s it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
Howโ€™re things?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
03:08
Howโ€™re you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
03:11
Howโ€™s life?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
03:14
In informal spoken English, you should use contractions and link words to sound natural.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So, make sure you say Howโ€™s it going, with a contraction of is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ is๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ Howโ€™s it going์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:30
You canโ€™t use the full formโ€”How is it goingโ€”unless you want to sound like a robot.
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์ „์ฒด ํ˜•์‹(How is it going)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
Similarly, howโ€™re you doing needs to be pronounced with a contraction of are: howโ€™re
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ howโ€™re you doing์€ are: howโ€™re
03:43
you doing?
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you doing?์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
You can even leave out the word are and just say how you doing?
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are๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Next, letโ€™s see how you can put these greetings together in a real situation.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
03:58
Howโ€™s it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:00
Pretty good thanks, you?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
04:02
Yeah, not bad.
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๋„ค, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Hi, Olivier, howโ€™re things?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—, ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:08
Good, thanks, and you?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
04:12
Iโ€™m good!
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„!
04:14
Next, letโ€™s look at some even more informal ways of asking or answering the question how
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, how are you๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
are you.
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.
04:26
Here are three very informal questions you can use to ask how are you:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:33
Howโ€™s tricks?
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
Whatโ€™s up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
04:38
Whatโ€™s new?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ
04:41
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:45
Remember that these are very informal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:48
That doesnโ€™t mean theyโ€™re rude or that you shouldnโ€™t use them, but you canโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:53
use them in more formal situations.
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And yes, howโ€™s tricks is grammatically incorrect, but thatโ€™s the phrase which people use!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, how's tricks๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:05
These are common between friends and people who know each other well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ „์—
05:10
Remember what you learned about linking words earlier?
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๋‹จ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:14
Itโ€™s also important here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
You donโ€™t say, What is up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
05:20
You say, Whatโ€™s up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
05:22
And, you donโ€™t say, What is new?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
You say, Whatโ€™s new?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:30
These different questions can also have different responses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Letโ€™s look!
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž!
05:37
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:38
Yeah, you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ˆ?
05:40
Yeah, not bad.
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๋„ค, ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Whatโ€™s new?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ
05:45
Not a lot!
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŽ์€!
05:47
You?
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๋„ˆ?
05:49
Nothing much.
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๋ณ„๋กœ. ์•„๋ฌด
05:52
It might sound negative to you to just say nothing, but itโ€™s a very common expression
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๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:58
to say that youโ€™re well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋ฅผ
06:01
Because these are very informal ways to ask how are you, sometimes theyโ€™re used as greetings.
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๋ฌป๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
This means that sometimes these questions donโ€™t need an answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
When using these phrases, you can simply answer with an informal greeting, like this:
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:20
Whatโ€™s up?
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What's up?
06:22
Hey, whatโ€™s up?
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์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
06:25
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:26
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
06:29
What else do you need to think about in these situations?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:32
Itโ€™s important that you continue the conversation after you answer the how are you question.
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How are you ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•œ ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
How can you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
06:45
Even if youโ€™re a master of greeting phrases in English, that wonโ€™t help you if this happens:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ธ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:52
Hi, how are you?
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Hi, how are you?
06:53
Iโ€™m fine thank you, and you?
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
06:59
Fine thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So, what can you say after the initial greeting?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ์ธ์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:11
You have many choices!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:12
Basically, you can make a statement, or ask a question.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:17
For example, you could tell the other person something about yourself and your life, like
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
this:
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07:26
Actually, work was pretty stressful, but now Iโ€™m looking forward toโ€ฆ
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ผ์€ ๊ฝค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€
07:36
I had a really good day today, becauseโ€ฆ
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๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€โ€ฆ
07:41
Iโ€™ve just been toโ€ฆ
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์—...
07:46
Or thereโ€™s always the weather!
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:48
Itโ€™s really hot today, isnโ€™t it?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ์ฃ ?
07:52
Itโ€™s been so wet the last few days.
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์š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:55
Hopefully itโ€™ll be brighter this weekend!
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋” ๋ฐ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„์ง ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:59
British people love to talk about the weather, if you hadnโ€™t realised yet!
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๋‹ค์Œ
08:04
You can also ask another question, such as:
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
08:09
How was your day?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜
08:11
Howโ€™s your day going?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋•Œ?
08:15
How was your weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
08:19
If youโ€™re even more confident, or you know more about the person youโ€™re talking to, you
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๋” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:24
can go into more detail and ask them more specific questions.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
08:31
How was your trip to Madrid last weekend?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:34
Did you watch the football last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ดค์–ด?
08:37
Is your brother visiting you next week, or is it the week after?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:41
Now, you should know how to greet people, how to ask and answer how are you in different
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
08:48
ways, and how to continue the conversation.
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, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Letโ€™s see how you can put everything together.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:59
Hey, how are things?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
09:01
Iโ€™m good thanks, but a little tired today: busy at work.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
How about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
09:10
Iโ€™m well, but Iโ€™ve got a lot at work too.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
How was your trip to Madrid last weekend?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
09:16
Fantastic!
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:17
Itโ€™s a really great city.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
What did you do last weekend?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€?
09:24
Nothing much, just relaxed on the beach!
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๋ณ„๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด์‹!
09:28
Very nice!
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”!
09:30
Hi, whatโ€™s new?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:33
Not much, you?
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๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
09:35
Yeah, alright.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
You look a bit tired.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
09:40
Yeah, I didnโ€™t sleep well last night.
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๋„ค, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.
09:44
Oh no, why not?
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์™œ ์•ˆ๋ผ?
09:47
My neighbours had a big party and it was really loud.
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
09:53
I hate it when people do that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Yeah, me too.
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๋งž์•„์š” ์ €๋„ ์š”.
09:58
Anyway, howโ€™s your day going?
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋•Œ?
10:02
Now, itโ€™s your turn to practice!
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:05
Imagine somebody asks how are you?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:09
Can you write down five possible things you could say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
10:13
Pause the video and write down your answers now.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
10:20
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
10:22
Letโ€™s look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
10:23
Of course, there are more than five possible answers.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
These are just suggestions:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Iโ€™m good.
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์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Iโ€™m pretty good.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค.
10:33
Not bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
10:36
A little bit tired.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด.
10:38
Great, thanks!
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:40
And what about different ways to ask how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:44
What can you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:46
Pause the video and write down five different ways to ask this question.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
OK?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:54
Again, these are just suggestions.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
There are many possibilities!
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:00
Howโ€™s it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:02
Howโ€™re you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
11:04
Whatโ€™s up?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
11:06
Howโ€™s life?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
11:09
Howโ€™re things?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
11:11
And what do you do next?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:13
Do you stop talking?
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด?
11:14
No; keep going!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”; ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด! ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
11:16
Ask a question or make a statement to continue the conversation.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:22
Remember that you can find more great free English lessons like this on our website:
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ:
11:28
Oxford Online English dot com.
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Oxford Online English dot com์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:31
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:33
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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