25 Phrases to Talk About Nature and Landscapes in English - Visual Vocabulary Lesson

159,937 views ใƒป 2020-09-02

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Martin.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:05
In this visual vocabulary lesson, you can learn to describe landscapes, countryside
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ, ์‹œ๊ณจ
00:11
nature in English.
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘
00:14
What does the countryside look like near your home?
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
00:18
What kind of landscapes does your country have?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
Letโ€™s see how you can answer these questions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:29
I grew up in a small village in England.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The countryside around there is very typically English: there are fields separated by stone
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๊ทธ๊ณณ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
walls or hedgerows, and rolling hills in the distance.
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๋Œ๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ๋“คํŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์–ธ๋•์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:46
A โ€˜hedgeโ€™ is something like a wall, or a fence, but made out of plants.
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'hedge'๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
A โ€˜hedgerowโ€™ is similar, but itโ€™s used as a barrier between fields.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ'๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
In Britain, farm fields are often surrounded by hedgerows.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์ด ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:06
โ€˜Rolling hillsโ€™ means low hills with gentle slopes.
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'๋กค๋งํž'์€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:15
When I was a student, I studied in Canada for a year.
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ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Although it wasnโ€™t cold all year, my main memory is of these bleak, wintry landscapes,
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1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ถฅ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:26
full of never-ending pine forests.
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๋์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
โ€˜Wintryโ€™ is the adjective from โ€˜winterโ€™.
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'๊ฒจ์šธ'์€ '๊ฒจ์šธ'์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
You heard โ€˜wintry landscapesโ€™; another common collocation is โ€˜wintry weatherโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ฒจ์šธ ํ’๊ฒฝ'์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ 'winter weather'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
โ€˜Bleakโ€™ means empty and cold.
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'Bleak'๋Š” ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
It has a negative meaning.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Bleak landscapes are not necessarily ugly, but theyโ€™re often depressing.
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ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ถ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
After I graduated, I took a road trip across the USA with a friend.
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์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
02:06
It was interesting to see how the landscape changed as we drove.
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค .
02:12
A lot of the USA is quite flat.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
There are these huge plains, which go on for miles.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰์›์ด ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:20
A โ€˜plainโ€™ is a large, flat area of land without trees.
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'ํ‰์•ผ'๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋„“๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž”๋””๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—
02:27
You can also use the word โ€˜grasslandโ€™ for a flat area which is covered with grass.
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'์ดˆ์›'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
Further south, we passed through mountainous badlands.
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๋” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์•… ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
The mountains there have this weird liquid look, like someone
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:44
just poured them onto the land.
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๋•…์— ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ€์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์•ก์ฒด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
It was a barren region, but beautiful nonetheless.
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ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Have you ever heard the word โ€˜badlandsโ€™?
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ํ˜น์‹œ 'ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:55
It describes a specific type of landscape which is made of soft rock which has been
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นจ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์•”์„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
shaped by erosion.
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.
03:05
Badlands are generally quite bare โ€“ without many plants or trees โ€“ and often have steep-sided
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๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ—๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
hills.
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.
03:15
Before, I used the word โ€˜barrenโ€™.
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์ „์—๋Š” '๋ถˆ๋ชจ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Do you know what that means?
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๋„ˆ๋Š”์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‹ˆ?
03:22
If something is barren, there are few plants or trees.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์ง€๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ
03:28
You could also use the word โ€˜bareโ€™, which has a similar meaning here.
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'bare'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
We drove through Utah and Monument valley.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํƒ€์™€ ๋ชจ๋‰ด๋จผํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”
03:40
Itโ€™s a rocky desert, with these incredible mesas and weird rock formations, like nothing
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•”์„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ์•”์„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
Iโ€™ve seen elsewhere.
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. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์•”์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:51
You can use the phrase โ€˜rock formationโ€™ to refer to an interesting or unusual rock
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'์•”์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
structure.
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04:00
One example is a mesa, which is a flat-topped rock formation with steep sides.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์•”์„์ธ ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ(mesa)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:11
In California, we visited the redwood forests.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Of course, we have forests and woodland in England, but nothing like this.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
The trees are enormous!
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ
04:24
You can use different words for land which is covered with trees.
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๋•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:29
You heard โ€˜forestโ€™ and โ€˜woodlandโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ˆฒ'๊ณผ '์‚ผ๋ฆผ'์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
If youโ€™re talking about a tropical forest, you can say โ€˜rainforestโ€™ or โ€˜jungleโ€™.
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์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ •๊ธ€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
You might also hear โ€˜woodโ€™, as in โ€˜Thereโ€™s a small wood next to the river.โ€™
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'๊ฐ• ์˜†์— ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'wood'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Technically, a forest is bigger than a wood, but English speakers sometimes use the words
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆฒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:52
interchangeably.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
We finished in Yosemite National Park, which is one of the most stunning places Iโ€™ve
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
ever visited.
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.
05:04
The highlight was this towering waterfall.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ํญํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์  ํŠน์ง•์„
05:08
You can use the word โ€˜toweringโ€™ to describe natural features which are tall and impressive.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'towering'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:17
โ€˜Toweringโ€™ is usually a positive adjective.
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'Towering'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
You can have โ€˜towering mountainsโ€™, โ€˜towering cliffsโ€™, or โ€˜towering trees.โ€™
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์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ์‚ฐ', '์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ', '์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now, I live in Germany, in a small town on the banks of a river.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋‘‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:36
The countryside is quite similar to England, with fields, forests, and lots of greenery.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์€ ๋“คํŒ, ์ˆฒ, ๋…น์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Itโ€™s pretty, at least, when the weatherโ€™s nice!
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค !
05:48
Hereโ€™s a question: whatโ€™s the difference between โ€˜bankโ€™, โ€˜shoreโ€™ and โ€˜coastโ€™?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์€ํ–‰', 'ํ•ด์•ˆ', 'ํ•ด์•ˆ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:55
They all mean a place where the land meets the water, but theyโ€™re not exactly the same.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋•…๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Do you know the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:05
Generally, you use โ€˜bankโ€™ for the sides of rivers.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์—๋Š” '์ œ๋ฐฉ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:11
โ€˜Shoreโ€™ is mostly for lakes; โ€˜coastโ€™ is for where the land meets the sea or the
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'ํ•ด์•ˆ'์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•ด์•ˆ'์€ ๋•…์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:18
ocean, although โ€˜shoreโ€™ is also possible in some contexts.
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'ํ•ด์•ˆ'๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
Another useful word you heard here is โ€˜greeneryโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋…น์ง€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
โ€˜Greeneryโ€™ means plants in general.
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'๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It could mean grass, flowers, trees, bushes, or a mix.
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ํ’€, ๊ฝƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ค๋ถˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
If you come to Germany, you should try to visit Neuschwanstein castle.
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๋…์ผ์— ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ด์Šˆ๋ฐ˜์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์†
06:47
Itโ€™s in a beautiful setting, perched in the mountains.
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์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
The landscape all around is incredibly rugged and dramatic.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€
06:58
If you want to describe mountainous terrain which is very steep and rocky, you can use
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์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
07:05
the word โ€˜ruggedโ€™.
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'๊ฑฐ์นœ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
You can also say โ€˜rugged coastlineโ€™.
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'์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
If you describe landscape as โ€˜dramaticโ€™, you mean that itโ€™s impressive and beautiful.
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ '๊ทน์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
07:20
Itโ€™s often used for wilder, more remote landscapes, like high mountains.
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๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
I like where I live, but my dream is to start my own business and work online, so I could
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:35
live by the sea, maybe on a Greek island, with sandy beaches and clear, turquoise water.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋ง‘์€ ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
โ€˜Turquoiseโ€™ is a colour between blue and green.
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์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰์€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
Itโ€™s not that common in everyday conversation, but if you use it to describe water or the
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์ผ์ƒ ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:56
sea, you usually mean that the water looks beautiful.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:03
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:04
If you live in a city, whatโ€™s the surrounding countryside like?
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
08:09
Are there forests, fields, or mountains?
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์ˆฒ, ๋“คํŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:13
Do you live near the coast?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:16
If you live in the countryside, describe it!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
08:19
Look out of your window; what does the landscape look like?
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
08:25
Think about your answer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:27
You can write it down, say it out loud, or put it in the video comments.
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์ ์–ด๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Or, do all three!
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๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
08:36
Thatโ€™s all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:37
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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