Talking About Your Job in English - Spoken English Lesson

1,529,017 views ใƒป 2016-11-25

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, Iโ€™m Mike and welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Mike์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oxford Online English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn how to talk about your job in English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Where do you work?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
What do you have to do in your job?
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:15
What kind of company do you work for?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
In this class, you can learn how to answer questions like this in clear, detailed English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:27
Letโ€™s start!
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž!
00:28
Part one: introducing your job.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 1: ์ง์—… ์†Œ๊ฐœ.
00:31
"Iโ€™m a ________": "I work in ________"; "I work for _________."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ________์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค": "๋‚˜๋Š” ________์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "์ €๋Š” _________์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:37
How would you complete these sentences?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
You could say something like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
"Iโ€™m a writer.
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"์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
I work in online education.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I work for a publishing company."
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์ €๋Š” ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:50
'I work in...' is used with a field, meaning a type of work.
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'I work in...'์€ ์ž‘์—… ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
So, you can say things like:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:57
"I work in finance."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
"I work in digital marketing."
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"์ €๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
01:02
You can also use 'work in' with a place or a department of a company.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์—๋„ 'work in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
01:08
"I work in the HR department of a financial firm."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
01:13
"I work in a school, teaching modern languages."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:16
Confused?
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด?
01:18
You can see that if you use 'work in' to talk about the type of work you do, you donโ€™t
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'work in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:24
use an article like 'a' or 'the'.
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'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'the'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
01:27
If you use an article 'a' or 'the' after 'work in', it means youโ€™re talking about the place
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work in' ๋’ค์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
or department where you work.
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.
01:36
'I work forโ€ฆ' is used with a company.
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'I work forโ€ฆ'๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So, you could say:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:41
"Iโ€™m a salesman.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ๋งจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I work for a mobile phone company."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
"I work for a law firm based in Frankfurt."
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"ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌํ‘ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์— ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:49
Or even: "I run my own business, so I work for myself."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:54
What can you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:56
Can you make sentences like this to say something about your job?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:01
Pause the video and try to make a sentence.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:04
Say it aloud!
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด!
02:07
Next, letโ€™s add more details to your answer.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Part two: describing your company.
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2๋ถ€: ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์„ค๋ช…
02:15
"I work for a _________ company which __________"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” __________ํ•˜๋Š” _________ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
02:22
Look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:23
We need one adjective, and the end of the sentence after 'which'.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  'which' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Any ideas?
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด?
02:30
For the adjectives, think about these ideas: is your company big or small?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
Local or multinational?
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์ง€์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์ ?
02:40
For the part after 'which', ask yourself: what does your company do?
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'which' ๋’ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:45
Does it make things, sell things, organise things?
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ”๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:49
Does it provide products, services, or both?
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์ œํ’ˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:53
So, you could say:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:55
"I work for an international electronics company which makes tablet computers."
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"ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์ „์ž ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
"I work for a German company which does market research for other companies."
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"์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:08
What if you donโ€™t work for a company?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
03:11
Here are some things you could say:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
"Iโ€™m a freelancer."
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"์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:17
Meaning: I work independently, for different people and companies.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
"Iโ€™m self-employed."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ž์˜์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:24
Meaning: I work for myself, either freelance or I have my own business.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
"Iโ€™m a business owner."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:32
If you donโ€™t work, and people ask you what you do, what can you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ
03:39
Here are some useful phrases:
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์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
"Iโ€™m between jobs at the moment."
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.
03:44
Meaning: Iโ€™ve left one job, and havenโ€™t found another yet.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
This sounds nicer than saying, โ€œIโ€™m unemployed.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
"Iโ€™m taking some time out toโ€ฆ(travel, spend time with my kids, write a book, recover
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด...(์—ฌํ–‰, ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ, ์ฑ… ์“ฐ๊ธฐ,
03:58
from an illness, etc.)"
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์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํšŒ๋ณต ๋“ฑ)"
04:00
Meaning: Iโ€™m not working at the moment because I want to focus on something else.
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์˜๋ฏธ: ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:07
"Iโ€™m retired."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
04:10
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:12
Do you work for a company?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
What can you say about it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:15
If you donโ€™t work for a company, how would you describe your work situation?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
Part three: how to describe your job in more detail.
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3๋ถ€: ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• .
04:28
So what do you actually do all day?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
Letโ€™s see how you can describe your job in more detail.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:37
Look at these sentences:
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
04:39
"I have to _________"; "Iโ€™m responsible for _________"; "Most of my time is spent
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _________ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "๋‚˜๋Š” _________์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
04:45
_________".
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_________๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:46
Letโ€™s do some examples together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:49
Weโ€™ll start with a simple example.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
"Iโ€™m a nurse.
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I have to look after patients, give them medicine and make sure theyโ€™re comfortable.
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Iโ€™m responsible for about 20-30 patients.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ 20-30๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Most of my time is spent talking to patients and checking that everything is okay."
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”."
05:09
Next, letโ€™s do a more detailed example.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
"I have to design websites to the clientโ€™s specifications.
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"์ €๋Š” ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
Iโ€™m responsible for the whole design process, so I have to take the clientโ€™s ideas and
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋””์ž์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ
05:25
turn them into a finished product.
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์™„์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Most of my time is spent experimenting with different designs and ideas and seeing what
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:34
looks good, because attention to detail is important in this kind of work."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:42
Can you say something like this about your job and what you do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:46
Try to add details if you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:53
Part four: saying how you feel about your job.
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4๋ถ€: ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ .
05:56
Now, you can hopefully say something about your job and where you work.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:01
But hereโ€™s another question: do you like your job?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ
06:06
Why or why not?
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡?
06:08
Hopefully, you enjoy your job!
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
06:11
How could you describe a job which you like?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:14
Of course, you could use general adjectives like 'good' or 'interesting', but here are
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์ข‹๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์€
06:21
some specific adjectives you could use:
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
Stimulating :something which is stimulating is exciting and gives you energy.
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.
06:33
Satisfying: means that your job gives you a sense of achievement.
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๋งŒ์กฑ: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
Creative: you can use your imagination when you work.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ : ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:44
Rewarding: this means your job gives you very positive feelings.
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๋ณด๋žŒ: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๋Š”
06:50
Itโ€™s often used to talk about jobs in which you help other people.
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์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
For example, teachers or nurses might describe their jobs as rewarding.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:01
Challenging: challenging can be positive or negative, but if you use it to talk about
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๋„์ „: ๋„์ „์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:07
your job, it would have a positive meaning.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It means that your job is difficult, but in an interesting way which makes you think and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:15
learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
What if you donโ€™t like your job?
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์ง์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
07:20
Again, you can use general words like 'boring' or 'difficult', which are fine but very basic.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
If you want to be more creative with your vocabulary, here are some things you could
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ง„
07:31
say:
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07:33
Exhausting: describes work which makes you feel very tired, either physically or mentally.
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๋งฅ์ง„: ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Thankless:if your work is thankless, no one notices or appreciates what you do.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€ ์•Š์Œ: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Mind-numbing: extremely boring.
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์ •์‹  ๋งˆ๋น„ : ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Dead-end: describes a job which has no prospects for the future.
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๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ง์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
If you have a dead-end job, you will never get promoted and the job will always be the
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๋ง‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ง์—…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:01
same.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Soul-destroying: describes a job which is extremely unpleasant and boring, and which
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Soul-destroying: ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:09
you really, really hate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Part five: how to make a longer answer.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 5: ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
08:16
At this point, you should be able to introduce your work, say where you work, give details
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:24
about what you do and say how you feel about your work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
Letโ€™s make some longer sample answers together.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ธด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:33
First one:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
08:35
"Iโ€™m a pharmacist.
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"์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
I started my own small pharmacy, so Iโ€™m also a business owner.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
I have to work as a pharmacist, of course, giving advice to patients and making sure
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:48
they have the right medicine.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
However, Iโ€™m also responsible for the pharmacy, so I have to manage my staff, do the accounts,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๋„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง์› ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:58
and so on.
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09:00
Itโ€™s stimulating work because I have to do many different things every day, so I never
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๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ
09:06
get bored."
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ํ‹ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Clear?
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ?
09:09
Could you make an answer like this?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
09:11
Letโ€™s do one more:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:14
"Iโ€™m a writer.
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"์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
I work in online education.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”
09:19
I work for a big publishing company, which produces different educational materials that
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
are used all around the world.
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09:27
I have to write lesson plans and materials for teachers to use in the classroom.
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
I spend most of my time thinking about how I can make different things fit together into
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
a lesson.
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.
09:40
Itโ€™s very challenging work and it can be exhausting, but itโ€™s also very creative
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์ 
09:46
and satisfying, because I know people all around the world are using lessons which I
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์ด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
wrote."
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."
09:53
Okay, now itโ€™s your turn!
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:55
Try to make a longer answer like this talking about your job.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ธด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
09:59
Use the vocabulary and structure from this lesson to help you.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:04
If you want, you can post your answer in the video comments on YouTube.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ YouTube์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:08
Weโ€™ll give you some feedback on your answer.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Thatโ€™s the end of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I hope you learned some new ways to talk about your job and what you do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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