Easy English Expressions with "OUT OF"

588,092 views ใƒป 2017-08-10

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this lesson you will learn how to use some common expressions and idioms, all of which
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
start with the words: "out of".
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"out of"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:13
Now, let's see exactly how this works.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:16
First we'll start with some expressions, and then we'll look at idioms.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And all of them are going to use the words: "out of", but in different ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” "out of"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:26
So, when we use the words "out of" as an expression, there, the meaning is consistent.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "out of"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
00:36
The meaning is pretty much the same.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It means this, when we say: "out of x", it means I have no x left.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "out of x"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ x๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:46
For example, when I'm out of something, it means I have no something left.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I'm out of something์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I had something before, and now I don't have any remaining.
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์ „์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
There's nothing left.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
For example...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด...
01:00
Okay? The examples always help you to really understand something.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So let's say you go to the fridge and you open it, and you're about to have a nice cup
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
of coffee and you say: "Oh my goodness, I'm out of milk."
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. " ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”."
01:13
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
01:15
You had milk before, but now there's no milk left.
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์ „์—๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์€ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So then we say: "I'm out of milk", for example.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Now, here when we use it as an expression it always means something like that.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
There is no something left.
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๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
There is no something remaining.
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๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
For example, in the office you go to use the printer and you can't print. Why?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?
01:39
Because you're "out of paper".
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"์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ"ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:43
Or you get into the car and you have a really big problem because you're "out of gas".
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ "๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ" ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Okay? "Gas" here means gasoline, petrol.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๊ฐ€์Šค"๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ , ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:53
All right, so that's a very common way that we use the expression "out of".
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "out of"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:00
And here it always means that you don't have something left that you had before.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
Let's look at some other examples where it means the same thing, but a little bit more abstract.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, for example, you're at an exam, you have three/four hours, you have a lot of time when
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  3~4์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
you start; but at the end in the last five minutes, you have to hurry up and finish your
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 5 ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ
02:21
essay or whatever you're doing because otherwise you will be "out of time". All right?
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์—์„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ"ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:27
That means you won't have no time left.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:32
Or you go to the casino with a lot of money in your pocket, but after a little while the
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„
02:36
money's gone, you have no money left or you are "out of money".
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
02:42
Or we could say: "out of space".
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
For example, let's say you're moving and you're packing everything into a truck, but you've
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:50
still got a lot of furniture left and there's no space, so you say:
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
"We're out of space. We have to come back one more time with another truck to fill the rest of the furniture."
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"๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์˜ค์„ธ์š”."
03:03
Okay?
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03:03
That's called being out of space.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So do you understand?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:07
In all of those examples, and we use that a lot, with anything.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:11
And it always means you had something and now you had nothing left.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
That's the straightforward way in which we use this expression, but we can also use "out of"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ "out of"๋ฅผ
03:23
as an idiom, and then it doesn't mean that you have nothing left.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It means all kinds of things, and each time, each idiom means something different so you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:36
kind of have to learn what that idiom means.
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๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:39
So here when it's used as an idiom it can have different meanings.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Let's look at eight of these to see what they mean.
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์ด ์ค‘ 8๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:48
So the first one is: "out of touch".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
You might have heard this, especially if you write to people by email, and what it means
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
to be out of touch means to not be in contact.
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.
04:00
So, I haven't heard from John for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ John์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:04
We've been out of touch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:06
We're not in contact regularly. All right.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:11
Another idiom: "out of work".
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ: "out of work".
04:14
If you say that John is out of work or Mary is out of work, what does it mean?
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John์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Mary๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
It doesn't mean that they don't have any work left.
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๋‚จ์€ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
04:23
It means something a little bit different from that.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
It means they are unemployed, they don't have a job actually.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์—…์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
All right?
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04:30
But it's kind of a nicer way to say that somebody's out of work, it means they're unemployed.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
They don't have a job right now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
All right, the next one when you say:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
04:40
-"Oh, have you talked to James?"
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"์˜ค, ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?"
04:42
-"No. I haven't seen him. I think he's out of town."
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-"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๋™๋„ค ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
04:45
Okay, what does that mean: "out of town"?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”: "์‹œ์™ธ"?
04:48
That means he's not in the place where he usually lives. All right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:53
And that could be a city, it could be a town.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
We use the expression "out of town" even to talk very much about cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ "out of town"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:01
It just means that you're away from the place that you normally reside or live.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:07
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:08
And the last one of these: "out of order".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ
05:11
You might have seen this sign on some machines sometimes.
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์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:15
So, "out of order" means that it's broken, it's not working.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "out of order"๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:20
It needs to be repaired, needs to be fixed.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
It could be a telephone, could be a printer, could be anything else.
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์ „ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:27
So, let's just review this for a minute, the first segment.
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์ž, ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:32
So, if somebody is unemployed, what could you say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:36
You could say they are
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:39
"out of work".
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"์‹ค์ง ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:41
I heard you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Yeah, I can hear you.
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๋„ค, ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:44
The next one, let's say that something is not working.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:48
The refrigerator, not working.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ .
05:50
It's actually
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:52
"out of order".
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"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ" ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:54
Now, usually we don't talk about it so much for things at home.
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์ž, ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We talk about it more, like, public machines. Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:00
Like a telephone or a printer, things that many people use.
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
06:03
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:04
Next, suppose you haven't been in contact with somebody for a long time, what could you say?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:10
You could say that we have been
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:12
"out of town" or "out of touch", which one?
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"์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” " ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:16
Do you know?
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์•„์„ธ์š”?
06:18
Good.
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06:18
"Out of touch", not in contact.
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์ข‹์€.
"์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ", ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ.
06:21
And, of course, the last one: "out of town" means what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ: "out of town"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:24
That you have gone away from wherever you live normally.
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ํ‰์†Œ ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
06:28
So, that's that one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:30
Now look at four more.
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์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:32
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:33
So, the first one is: "out of character".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So, first of all, what does "character" mean?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € "์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
"Character" is who you are, "character" is your personality, your mental and moral qualities
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"์ธ๊ฒฉ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, "์ธ๊ฒฉ"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ , ๋„๋•์  ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
that make you who you are.
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.
06:47
So, for example...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด...
06:48
Let me give you the example first and then I'll explain.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:51
So let's say that Mary is a very reliable person and she always does whatever she says
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Mary๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
she's going to do.
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.
07:01
And she always tells you if she's going to be late, or this, or that. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ € ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:05
And today you haven't...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
07:08
She was supposed to be here at 7 o'clock, it's 9:30 and she hasn't called, she hasn't come.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 9 ์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It's very out of character for her, so you're getting a little bit worried because if she's
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
07:21
ever late she always tells you.
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๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So that would be "out of character".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It means it's something that's not typical, not normal for that person.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
It's out of character.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Okay? Some kind of behaviour which is different from what they normally do.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™.
07:38
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:39
The next one: "out of practice".
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์‹ค์Šต ์ค‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Okay, this we use quite a lot.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:44
We use it for all kinds of things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
"Out of practice" means that you haven't done something for a long time, and so now you're
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"Out of practice"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:52
not doing it at your best.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
For example, let's suppose in school you learn French.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Okay?
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07:58
But you...
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
07:59
And at that time you used to speak a little French and so on, but now you haven't spoken
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
08:03
French for years, so you're out of practice.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
You're a little bit rusty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋…น์Šจ.
08:08
So that means you're not going to speak French as well as you once spoke French.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ๋•Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€
08:13
It can also apply to things like playing an instrument, for example.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:17
Okay? You haven't...
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
08:18
You used to play the piano when you were young and then you see a beautiful piano, and some friends say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
08:22
"Hey, John, you used to play the piano."
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"์ด๋ด, ์กด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
And you say: "No, I'm a little out of practice."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Okay? That means you haven't been playing recently.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฆ‰, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:31
Let's look at the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:33
"Out of sorts".
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"์ข…์ข…".
08:35
Okay, if someone tells you they're out of sorts, it means they're a little bit unwell.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Here, really, there's nothing to help you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
You just have to understand this expression the way it is.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
All of them are like that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Some of them you can figure out a little bit, but the main point about idioms is that the
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ ์€
08:54
words alone don't tell you what it means.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
You have to really understand it overall.
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์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So, "out of sorts" simply means that you're feeling a little bit unwell.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "out of sorts"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Not very, very sick, but a little bit unwell and you don't know exactly why.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„ํ”„์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Usually that's what they use that expression, okay?
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ฐ์ž–์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:13
And the last one is: "out of nowhere".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ "์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So when something happens out of nowhere, it happens suddenly, it happens unexpectedly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
09:22
You didn't think that this was going to happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:24
You had no idea, and you say: "It happened out of nowhere."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  "๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:29
For example, you pick up the phone, somebody's calling: "Who's that? Wait a minute."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”? ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”."
09:34
And, oh my gosh, it's your friend from high school about 20 years ago, and you're like:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์•ฝ 20๋…„ ์ „ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:39
"Wow, out of nowhere.
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"์™€, ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†์ด.
09:41
How did you find my number?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด?
09:43
How did you get in touch with me?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด?"
09:44
So it's something unexpected and sudden.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:48
So let's review a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:50
If somebody hasn't spoken a language for a long time, you might say...
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:55
And now they're not speaking it very well or they think they can't speak it very well,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
then what...?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:01
Which idiom would we use here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:02
It would be this one:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:06
"out of practice". Good.
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"์‹ค์Šต ์ค‘"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€.
10:08
And if somebody's...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€...
10:10
You'll look at your colleague and looks a little bit tired and unwell.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
What could you say if somebody's a little tired or unwell?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:19
You could say that they are:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:23
"out of sorts". Good. Okay?
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"์ผ์ข…์˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:26
And somebody does something that's very different from the way they normally behave.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
It's not their normal behaviour at all, so you say that this thing that they did was
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด
10:34
very "out of" what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ "๋ฐ–"์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:38
"Out of character", good.
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"์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Œ", ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
And the last one, of course: "out of nowhere" means that something happened suddenly, unexpectedly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "out of nothing"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:47
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:48
So now let's see how we can use these in a little story.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:52
I'll be right back.
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๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
10:53
Okay, so before we read our story let's just review quickly.
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์ž, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:58
So remember we can use the words "out of" as an expression or as an idiom.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "out of"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:05
When we use it as an expression usually with a noun, like "out of sugar" or "out of milk",
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"out of sugar" ๋˜๋Š” "out of milk",
11:10
"out of salt", etc. then it's just a straightforward meaning; but when we use it as an idiom with
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"out of salt" ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ 8๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€๋Š”
11:16
the eight that we looked at, then it has a special meaning which is quite different from
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
the words that are involved.
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.
11:22
Okay? All right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:24
So, now, regarding the story there are two ways you can do this with me.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
One is before I read it with you I will move aside like this, and you can stop or pause
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:38
the video, and just read it by yourself first and see if you can understand or what you
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๋จผ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„
11:44
can understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:46
And then I'm going to go through it and I'll explain as we go along.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:51
So if you want to pause the video, pause it now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:55
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:56
So now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So: "When Jack and Susie were out of work, they were also out of touch."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์žญ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:05
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
12:07
"When Jack and Susie were out of work" means when they were unemployed, when they didn't
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"์žญ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
12:12
have jobs, "they were also out of touch", they were also not in contact.
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์ง์—…์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, "๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ", ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
All right? With me.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‚˜๋ž‘.
12:21
Let's say, that's what we're going to find out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
"That was quite out of character because we are close friends.", "Out of character", that
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", "์ธ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
12:30
was out of character of them to do that means it's not typical of them, not normal, not
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:36
the way they usually behave.
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ํ‰์†Œ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
"I thought they might be out of money or even out of town.", "Out of money", now here it's
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", "๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค", ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
12:46
not an idiom, right?
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
12:47
It's just an expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
"Out of money" means maybe they don't have any money left.
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"Out of money"๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Maybe their money's gone, it's over, it's finished.
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:57
They don't have enough. They had it once, but now they don't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
That's the expression.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So maybe...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด...
13:02
I thought they might be out of money or even out of town.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Now, again, we're back to using the idiom.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
"Out of town" means away from where they normally live.
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"out of town"์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‰์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:14
"When I finally reached Jack, he seemed out of sorts."
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"๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์žญ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:19
You remember that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
13:20
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
13:21
What did Jack seem?
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์žญ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:22
He seemed to be a little bit unwell.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
13:25
Okay?
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13:25
"Out of sorts", feeling a little strange, a little unwell.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"๋ณ„๋‚œ", ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
13:30
It can mean physically, it can mean mentally.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Okay?
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13:33
Just not quite normal, a little weird.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:37
"Then, one day", this has a happy ending, this story.
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€", ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์ด๋‹ค.
13:42
"Then, one day, out of nowhere", what does that mean?
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ" ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
13:45
"Out of nowhere"?
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"๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ"?
13:46
Suddenly, unexpectedly: "he called to say they had spent their last dollar
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ 
13:54
on a lottery ticket - and won $5 million!"
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500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋•„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
14:00
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:01
Good for Jack and Susie.
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์žญ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Right?
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14:03
Okay, but most important, good for you that you have learned lots of idioms that are used
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:09
actually very often in our normal speech.
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.
14:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:13
These are not special idioms or advanced idioms.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
They're everyday idioms so you might hear them in social situations, you might hear
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:20
them in professional situations at work, so it's really good if you learn them.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋‘๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
So, in order not to be out of practice in using these idioms, you might want to do these
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
things: Go to our website at www.engvid.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
14:38
There, you can do a quiz on these idioms
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜
14:40
and you can also check out the thousand or more other lessons that we have.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Not all at one time, but a few that you like.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:49
And also subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can continue to improve your English with
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:54
lots of useful lessons.
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.
14:55
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:56
Thanks very much for watching. Bye for now.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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