English Vocabulary - First name? Given name? Forename? What's your name?

619,054 views ・ 2010-04-28

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson we're going to talk about something which
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:10
I think you might think is very basic, and that is the question, answering the question
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 맀우 기본적이라고 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
00:17
"What's your name?"
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이름이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Now, you probably learned this right at the very start of your English lessons, a long
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆ 였래 전에 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 이것을 배웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
00:25
time ago probably, that one of the first things conversationally that we learn when we learn
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ°°μš°λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:31
a language is how to ask somebody their name, right?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 이름을 λ¬»λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:34
What's your name?
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이름이 λ­μ—μš”?
00:35
So that you probably know, and I don't think you make any mistakes with that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆ μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
However, sometimes when we're filling out forms, they ask for our name, right?
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그런데 가끔 양식을 μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ 이름을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μž–μ•„μš”?
00:46
And they might write certain terms underneath which you might not recognize.
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그리고 그듀은 당신이 μΈμ‹ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•„λž˜μ— μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
So that's what this lesson is about, to help you to fill out those kind of forms so that
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 양식을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ 양식을 μž‘μ„±ν•  λ•Œ
00:57
you know exactly what to write when you're filling out a form, alright?
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μ •ν™•νžˆ 무엇을 μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
So let's talk about different parts of the name.
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μ΄λ¦„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:06
Let's take a hypothetical character and we'll call him John Smith, alright?
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κ°€μƒμ˜ 인물을 κ°€μ • ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ₯Ό John Smith라고 λΆ€λ¦…μ‹œλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:18
So John Smith, what's his first name?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‘΄ 슀미슀, 그의 이름이 뭐죠?
01:22
John.
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λ‚¨μž.
01:23
What's his given name?
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그의 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:25
John.
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λ‚¨μž.
01:27
What's his forename?
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그의 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:28
Again, this particular one is not used in speech, it's used in writing.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것은 말에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  글에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Forename also means first name or given name, which is John in our example.
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Forename은 λ˜ν•œ 이름 λ˜λŠ” 주어진 이름을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” Johnμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
And in case the person is a Christian and received the first name at his christening
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그리고 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 기독ꡐ인이고 μ•„κΈ°μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ‹μΈ 그의 μ„Έλ‘€μ‹μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ„Έλ‘€μ‹μ—μ„œ 이름을 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄,
01:48
or her christening, which is a ceremony which happens to a baby, alright?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:55
So at that point the Christian baby is given a name, a first name, and that is sometimes
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 기독ꡐ인 μ•„κΈ°μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 이름, 이름이 주어지며, 그것은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
02:01
referred to as the Christian name.
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기독ꡐ인 μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
So if you hear the terms Christian name, of course that will only apply to a Christian.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기독ꡐ μ΄λ¦„μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄ λ¬Όλ‘  그것은 κΈ°λ…κ΅μΈμ—κ²Œλ§Œ μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
If you're of any other religion, that will not apply to you.
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당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
However, it is used, so Christian name means the first name, forename is the first name,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Christian name은 이름 , forename은 이름,
02:21
given name is the first name, and first name is John, alright?
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주어진 이름은 이름, 이름은 John을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
In our example.
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우리의 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ.
02:27
Now, let's look at John Smith.
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이제 John Smithλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
So the second word, Smith, is his last name, Smith is also his surname, Smith is also his
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 두 번째 단어인 SmithλŠ” 그의 성이고, SmithλŠ” 그의 성이기도 ν•˜κ³ , Smith도 그의
02:40
family name, right?
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성이기도 ν•˜μ£ ?
02:44
So you might come across any of these terms also when they're asking for the last name
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„± λ˜λŠ” 성을 μš”κ΅¬ν•  λ•Œλ„ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:52
or surname.
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. μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ”
02:53
Please take note of the spelling of the word surname, it's not sir like aye aye sir or
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžμ— μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš” . aye aye sirλ‚˜ Dear sir와 같은 sirκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ 
02:59
dear sir, right?
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?
03:01
It's S-U-R.
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S-U-Rμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
So watch out for that spelling change, surname, family name, last name, same thing, alright?
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철자 λ³€κ²½, μ„±, μ„±, μ„±, 같은 것, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:10
Another thing which is sometimes requested on a form is your middle name, now of course
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ–‘μ‹μ—μ„œ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•­λͺ©μ€ 쀑간 μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘ 
03:16
if you come from Mexico and many other countries, you have many wonderful middle names, so I'm
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λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ 온 경우 멋진 쀑간 이름이 많이 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
03:21
not sure how you'll fill out that form exactly, but some people have only one middle name
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 양식을 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 쀑간 이름이 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ
03:27
and some people have no middle name, alright?
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있고 μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 쀑간 이름이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:31
But that's known as the middle name, and sometimes on a form they don't ask for the middle name,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 쀑간 μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있으며 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ–‘μ‹μ—μ„œ 쀑간 이름을 묻지 μ•Šκ³ 
03:37
they just ask for the middle initial.
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쀑간 μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œλ§Œ μš”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
So for example, if his name was John Andrew Smith, then Andrew is his middle name, his
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 그의 이름이 John Andrew Smith라면 AndrewλŠ” 그의 쀑간 이름이고 그의
03:48
middle initial then would be A, that's right.
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쀑간 μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œμ€ Aκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
So initial is the first letter of that name, alright?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄λ‹ˆμ…œμ€ κ·Έ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ 첫 κΈ€μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
So now I hope that you can answer the question, what's your name more fully than before, alright?
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이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이름은 이전보닀 더 μ™„μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
One small point, in some countries they do a kind of translation of this question in
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ν•œ 가지 μž‘μ€ 점은 일뢀 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„
04:12
their other, in their native language, for example in India, a translation from Hindi
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λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΈλ„μ—μ„œλŠ” νžŒλ””μ–΄ λ²ˆμ—­μ΄
04:18
might be "What's your good name?", but that doesn't really work in English, it's not correct
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 쒋은 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μž‘μ—…ν•  λ•Œ
04:26
to say "What's your good name?", it is a literal translation from Hindi, for example, and perhaps
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"What's your good name?"이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νžŒλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ§μ—­ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
04:32
from other Indian languages, I'm not really sure.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 인도 μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ 온 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
So if you're going to ask the question, just ask "What's your name?", it's still respectful
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  거라면 κ·Έλƒ₯ "What's your name?"이라고 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:40
in English to ask it that way, alright?
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ¬»λŠ” 것이 μ •μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
That's it for now, if you'd like to do a quiz on this subject or various other English topics,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ£Όμ œλ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄
04:50
please visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
04:55
Bye for now, and good luck with your English.
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이제 μ•ˆλ…•, μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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