English Vocabulary - First name? Given name? Forename? What's your name?

650,511 views ・ 2010-04-28

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, my name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson we're going to talk about something which
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I think you might think is very basic, and that is the question, answering the question
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"What's your name?"
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Now, you probably learned this right at the very start of your English lessons, a long
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time ago probably, that one of the first things conversationally that we learn when we learn
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a language is how to ask somebody their name, right?
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What's your name?
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So that you probably know, and I don't think you make any mistakes with that.
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However, sometimes when we're filling out forms, they ask for our name, right?
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And they might write certain terms underneath which you might not recognize.
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So that's what this lesson is about, to help you to fill out those kind of forms so that
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you know exactly what to write when you're filling out a form, alright?
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So let's talk about different parts of the name.
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Let's take a hypothetical character and we'll call him John Smith, alright?
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So John Smith, what's his first name?
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John.
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What's his given name?
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John.
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What's his forename?
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Again, this particular one is not used in speech, it's used in writing.
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Forename also means first name or given name, which is John in our example.
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And in case the person is a Christian and received the first name at his christening
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or her christening, which is a ceremony which happens to a baby, alright?
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So at that point the Christian baby is given a name, a first name, and that is sometimes
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referred to as the Christian name.
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So if you hear the terms Christian name, of course that will only apply to a Christian.
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If you're of any other religion, that will not apply to you.
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However, it is used, so Christian name means the first name, forename is the first name,
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given name is the first name, and first name is John, alright?
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In our example.
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Now, let's look at John Smith.
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So the second word, Smith, is his last name, Smith is also his surname, Smith is also his
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family name, right?
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So you might come across any of these terms also when they're asking for the last name
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or surname.
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Please take note of the spelling of the word surname, it's not sir like aye aye sir or
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dear sir, right?
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It's S-U-R.
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So watch out for that spelling change, surname, family name, last name, same thing, alright?
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Another thing which is sometimes requested on a form is your middle name, now of course
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if you come from Mexico and many other countries, you have many wonderful middle names, so I'm
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not sure how you'll fill out that form exactly, but some people have only one middle name
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and some people have no middle name, alright?
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But that's known as the middle name, and sometimes on a form they don't ask for the middle name,
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they just ask for the middle initial.
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So for example, if his name was John Andrew Smith, then Andrew is his middle name, his
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middle initial then would be A, that's right.
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So initial is the first letter of that name, alright?
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So now I hope that you can answer the question, what's your name more fully than before, alright?
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One small point, in some countries they do a kind of translation of this question in
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their other, in their native language, for example in India, a translation from Hindi
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might be "What's your good name?", but that doesn't really work in English, it's not correct
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to say "What's your good name?", it is a literal translation from Hindi, for example, and perhaps
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from other Indian languages, I'm not really sure.
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So if you're going to ask the question, just ask "What's your name?", it's still respectful
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in English to ask it that way, alright?
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That's it for now, if you'd like to do a quiz on this subject or various other English topics,
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please visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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Bye for now, and good luck with your English.
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