Vocabulary Hack: Sound smarter and avoid mistakes

372,213 views ใƒป 2017-05-28

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this lesson is a vocabulary hack.
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็งใฏ engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
It means that this lesson will allow you to learn something to do with vocabulary very quickly,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅคงๅน…
00:14
and also will enable you to improve your vocabulary tremendously with just this
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ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
00:20
one little trick.
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ใ€‚
00:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:22
Now, what does it have to do with?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏไฝ•ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
It has to do with something called "Compound Adjectives".
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Now, that doesn't sound very exciting, but it is actually really exciting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Let me show you what it is and how to do it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
Okay? How to use it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€‚
00:38
So, first of all, what's an adjective?
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใš ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใฏ๏ผŸ
00:41
An adjective is a word that describes, usually, a noun.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
For example, if we say: "He is a tall man", "tall" describes the man, so "tall" is the adjective.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็”ทใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ ใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
"It's a sunny day", "sunny" is the adjective.
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ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚Œใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:57
Right?
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00:58
"We had a big party", "big" is the adjective.
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"We had a big party"ใ€ "big" ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
So that's an adjective by itself.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Now, what does the word "compound" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒๅŒ–ๅˆ็‰ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:08
"Compound" means more than one.
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ใ€Œ่ค‡ๅˆใ€ใจใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So when we have compound adjectives we have two or more words that are used together,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:17
but kind of as one unit, to describe a noun.
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ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜ไฝใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:24
Let's see how it works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
Now, for example, before I show you this, let me give you two sentences.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:32
So sometimes people write like this or speak like this:
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€
01:37
"Tom Cruise is an actor. He is well-known."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใฏไฟณๅ„ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Now, these are two simple sentences, but it's kind of a very basic way to speak.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™.
01:48
So if you want to speak more formally, or more academically, or more professionally,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„
01:55
then you could take those two sentences and make them into one sentence.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
For example, you could say...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:02
Instead of saying that: "Tom Cruise is an actor. He is well-known",
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใฏไฟณๅ„ชใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
02:06
you could say: "Tom Cruise is a well-known actor."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใฏๆœ‰ๅใชไฟณๅ„ชใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:11
Now, when we use "well-known" like this, we have to hyphenate it.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐ
02:16
We put that little dash in the middle, that's called a hyphen,
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ
02:20
and then this becomes a compound adjective which describes the word "actor".
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ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€Œไฟณๅ„ชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Let's take another example: "We decided to go to New York at the last minute."
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€ŒๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:35
Or I could say: "We made a last-minute decision to go to New York."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:42
Now, the second way is a little bit higher English, more advanced English.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:48
"Last-minute" in this case is the compound adjective, which remember is connected with
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€ŒๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
02:55
a dash or a hyphen.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:59
The third example: "They live in a country where people speak English."
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:06
We could say that, but it is better and more advanced to say:
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ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:11
"They live in an English-speaking country.",
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
03:16
"English-speaking" is the compound adjective.
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใ€ ใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:22
The last one here, okay: "The city had so much rain that it broke all previous records."
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏ ้›จใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’็ ดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:32
Or we could say: "The city had" or "The city received record-breaking rainfall."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏ่จ˜้Œฒ็š„ใช้™้›จ้‡ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:42
So, again, "record-breaking" is the compound adjective here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜้Œฒ็ ดใ‚Šใ€ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:47
Now, just to show you how important it is for you not to forget the hyphen, let's look
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:54
at these two sentences.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:56
Now, the first one says: "I saw a man eating tiger."
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใฏใ€Œ ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Now, what does that mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:06
Well, let's see if there's any difference between that one and the second one.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ 1 ใคใจ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:11
"I saw a man-eating tiger."
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ใ€Œไบบ้ฃŸใ„ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:15
Any difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
All right, so there is a difference, there is a big difference, especially for the man.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€้•ใ„ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็‰นใซ็”ทๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:22
All right.
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04:22
"I saw a man", so this is like the man, and he was eating tiger.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€Œ็งใฏ็”ทใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็”ทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
He was eating some tiger meat.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒฉใฎ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:31
Okay? The man was eating the tiger.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็”ทใฏ ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
04:34
But in this one: "I saw a man-eating tiger", "man-eating" is an adjective which describes
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒI saw a man-eating tigerใ€ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œman-eatingใ€ใฏใƒˆใƒฉใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
04:41
the tiger.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
That means the tiger is the kind of tiger that eats people, and that's called man-eating.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่™Žใฏไบบใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่™Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไบบ้ฃŸใ„ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณ
04:49
So, the meaning is completely different when you add the hyphen, so don't forget to add that.
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ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ† ใฎใงๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€‚
04:55
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:56
Now, this is another very important thing to remember when you're doing...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™...
05:01
Or using compound adjectives, and that's when you use compound adjectives that have numbers.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŒใค่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
This is such a common mistake, even at advanced levels.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
But now that you're watching this video, you have a chance to get rid of this mistake forever.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:19
And if you don't make this mistake, you will get a much higher score-I assure you-on your...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ -็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
05:25
Any exam and also when you apply for a job, or when you're looking for a promotion because
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ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™.. ไฟฎๆญฃ
05:31
this is a very sophisticated thing to correct.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
It's an advanced correction, but it's a really easy correction, and that's why this is a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:41
vocabulary hack.
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ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
05:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:44
So let's look at what it is.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:46
So, let's take this sentence first: "The contract was for five million dollars."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏ 500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:53
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:54
That sentence is not wrong or anything.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
It's correct.
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ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
It's fine.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:58
It's just okay, but if we want to express it in a different way, this is what you have to do:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:04
"It was a five-million-dollar contract."
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ใ€Œ500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Now what happens?
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ใ•ใฆใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:10
All of this: "five-million-dollar" becomes like one adjective unit to describe the word
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆ: ใ€Œ500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฅ‘็ด„ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจใ™ 1 ใคใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅ˜ไฝ
06:20
"contract", so we have to hyphenate it.
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงใคใชใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
"Five-million-dollar" we hyphenate those three words.
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ใ€Œ500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ ใจใ„ใ† 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงใคใชใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Plus you're probably wondering:
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
06:31
"Hmm, Rebecca forgot to put the 's' there because we're
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ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซ ใฏ 's' ใ‚’ใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:35
talking about five million, and that's more than one and it's plural."
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500 ไธ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใคไปฅไธŠใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:39
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:40
Yes, of course, you're right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
So here we said: "Five million dollars".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:46
But when we use it as an adjective we drop the "s", and that's the mistake that people make,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€Œsใ€
06:55
but not you anymore.
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ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:57
So now we have to say: "Five-million-dollar contract",
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ€ใงใฏ
07:03
not "five-million-dollars contract".
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ใชใใ€ใ€Œ500 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:07
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:08
All right, the next one, a similar example with the numbers because this is where most
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌก ใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅŒๆง˜ใฎไพ‹ใ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
07:14
people make the mistake.
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ไบบใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚
07:15
Not so much here, but here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
"The conference was three days long."
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ใ€Œใใฎไผš่ญฐใฏ 3 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:21
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:22
That sentence is okay, but if we want to express that in a little more advanced way, we would say:
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:28
"It was a three-day conference."
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ใ€ŒIt was a three-day conference.ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Again, "three-day" is the compound adjective-right?-for "conference",
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œthree-dayใ€ใฏ ใ€Œconferenceใ€ใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?-
07:38
and because it's a number we
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใช
07:40
don't add the "s" there, we say: "three-day conference",
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œthree-day conferenceใ€ใง
07:45
not "three-days conference".
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œthree-- ๆ—ฅไผš่ญฐใ€ใ€‚
07:47
And this is such an important thing to correct that next we're going to do some exercises
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ
07:52
so you can really master this.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™.
07:54
All right?
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07:54
Be right back.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ™ใๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Okay, so let's practice that last part where I said that many students make mistakes and
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€
08:01
it has to do with the numbers.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:03
Now, of course when you go to our website and you do the quiz there, you can do a quiz
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ— ใฆใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
08:07
on everything that we've learned today about compound adjectives, but today on the board
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰
08:12
right now let's just focus on the compound adjectives that have numbers.
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ใงใฏใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€‚
08:18
Now, there's a clue here and I'm going to tell you what it is actually after we do the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
08:23
first two.
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ใ€‚
08:24
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:25
So, let's pretend that we're going to make these sentences, and all of them start with
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
08:29
the words: "It's a _______ course."
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ใ€ŒIt's a ______ course.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Now, here I'll tell you how long that course lasts.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„็ถšใใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:37
Six months.
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ๅ…ญใƒถๆœˆใ€‚
08:38
So if we want to make that into a compound adjective, what do we say?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:44
"It's a
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ใ€Œ
08:51
six-month course."
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ๅŠๅนดใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:53
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:54
We took off the "s".
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ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:55
Now, here I've written them in numbers just because it's easier.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:59
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:00
But the general rule is: If you're writing a number which is 10 or lower-okay?-then you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚10 ไปฅไธ‹ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:11
can spell it and you should spell it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
If your number is over 10, then you can use the numbers.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•ฐใŒ10ไปฅไธŠใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:21
So, for example, in this next one: "It's a _______ suitcase."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ________ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:26
The suitcase weighs 20 kilos.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎ้‡ใ•ใฏ20ใ‚ญใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:29
So we can say now that:
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ใคใพใ‚Š
09:31
"It's a 20-kilo suitcase."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 20 ใ‚ญใƒญใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:37
Remember?
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09:37
No "s".
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่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
ใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
And here I put "20-kilo" like that hyphenated because this number is more than 10.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ20 ใ‚ญใƒญใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใงๅ›ฒใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐใฏ 10 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
That's a general rule.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
The most important thing is that if you're writing a document, stay consistent.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
If you're using numbers, use numbers; and if you're using letters, use letters.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
But as I said, generally numbers that are lower than 10 are written out because they're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ 10 ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿญใใฆ่ชญใฟ ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
10:05
shorter and easier to read like that.
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ใ€‚
10:08
Also, just a little something, nothing to do with compound adjectives, but remember
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆ
10:13
it has to do with numbers, that any time you start a sentence, you cannot use a number,
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ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ–‡ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
10:19
the numeral like this.
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.
10:21
You can only use the word, the spelling of the number.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
It doesn't matter what size the number is.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅคงๅฐใฏๅ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:30
So, don't start a sentence by saying: "5 parts of this..."
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฎ 5 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:35
No.
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10:35
You have to write out the word: "Five", "F-i-v-e" or "Sixty".
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
ใ€ใ€Œ5ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒF-i-v-eใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ60ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:40
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:41
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:42
"It's a _______ TV series."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ_______ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:45
It has five parts.
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5 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
"It's a", what would we say?
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:49
"five-part". Okay?
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ใ€Œไบ”ๅˆ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:50
I'm not going to write them all for you, because I think you got it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:54
So here because it was less than 10, I'm writing it out as a full word.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 10 ๆœชๆบ€ ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:00
And here: "It's a _______ report", it has 60 pages.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“: ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ ________ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ใ€60 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
"It's a 60-page report."
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ใ€Œ60ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:12
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:14
Flight: "It's a _______ flight."
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ: ใ€Œ________ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:16
It lasts for eight hours, so we could write out:
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8 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:19
"It's an eight-hour flight."
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ใ€Œ8 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Number six, say it with me: "It's a _______ break."
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6 ็•ช็›ฎใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€Œ________ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
11:27
Lasts for 15 minutes, so we say:
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15ๅˆ†้–“็ถšใใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ15ๅˆ†้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:29
"It's a
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11:31
15-minute break."
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ใ€‚
11:34
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
11:35
Number seven: "It's a _______ farm."
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7็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ_______่พฒๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:39
It has 20 acres.
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20ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
An acre is a unit of measuring land.
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ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ๅœŸๅœฐใฎๆธฌๅฎšๅ˜ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
So we say: "It's a 20-acre farm."
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œ20 ใ‚จใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่พฒๅ ดใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:48
And the last one: "It's a _______ race."
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ_______ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ ใ€ใ€‚
11:52
It goes for 10 kilometres, so we say: "It's a 10-kilometre race."
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10ใ‚ญใƒญใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ10ใ‚ญใƒญใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:00
I know it seems like: "Okay, yeah, I got the point",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€่ฆ็‚นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
12:03
but there are many, many people around
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
12:05
the world who make this mistake and I don't want you to be one of them.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ไบบใฏไธ–็•ŒไธญใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
Not anymore, right?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ€ใƒกใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:11
Now, to really understand this compound adjectives very well, please go to our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:20
There you can do a quiz on some more of this, plus what I taught you earlier
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ค‡ๅˆๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
12:24
about compound adjectives in general.
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ใ€‚
12:26
Also, please subscribe to my website at...
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ใพใŸใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
12:30
Sorry, on YouTube so you can continue to get lots and lots of English lessons that you can...
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€YouTube ใงใ€ใงใใ‚‹ ้™ใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
12:37
That will help you to learn English faster.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
12:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:40
And hopefully more joyfully.
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ใใ—ใฆ้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใ€‚
12:42
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:43
Take care.
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12:43
All the best with your English.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:45
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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