Vocabulary Hack: Sound smarter and avoid mistakes

372,228 views ใƒป 2017-05-28

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this lesson is a vocabulary hack.
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ดํ‚น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
00:06
It means that this lesson will allow you to learn something to do with vocabulary very quickly,
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜
00:14
and also will enable you to improve your vocabulary tremendously with just this
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์š”๋ น๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
one little trick.
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.
00:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:22
Now, what does it have to do with?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด์•ผ?
00:24
It has to do with something called "Compound Adjectives".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Now, that doesn't sound very exciting, but it is actually really exciting.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Let me show you what it is and how to do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Okay? How to use it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
00:38
So, first of all, what's an adjective?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
An adjective is a word that describes, usually, a noun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
For example, if we say: "He is a tall man", "tall" describes the man, so "tall" is the adjective.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "He is a tall man"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "tall"์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "tall"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
"It's a sunny day", "sunny" is the adjective.
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"ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค", "ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:58
"We had a big party", "big" is the adjective.
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"We had a big party", "big"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So that's an adjective by itself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Now, what does the word "compound" mean?
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์ด์ œ "ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
"Compound" means more than one.
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"ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ"์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So when we have compound adjectives we have two or more words that are used together,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:17
but kind of as one unit, to describe a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:24
Let's see how it works.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:26
Now, for example, before I show you this, let me give you two sentences.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So sometimes people write like this or speak like this:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
"Tom Cruise is an actor. He is well-known."
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"ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:42
Now, these are two simple sentences, but it's kind of a very basic way to speak.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So if you want to speak more formally, or more academically, or more professionally,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:55
then you could take those two sentences and make them into one sentence.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
For example, you could say...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:02
Instead of saying that: "Tom Cruise is an actor. He is well-known",
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"Tom Cruise๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:06
you could say: "Tom Cruise is a well-known actor."
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"Tom Cruise๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now, when we use "well-known" like this, we have to hyphenate it.
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์ด์ œ "well-known"์„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We put that little dash in the middle, that's called a hyphen,
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
02:20
and then this becomes a compound adjective which describes the word "actor".
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"๋ฐฐ์šฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Let's take another example: "We decided to go to New York at the last minute."
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:34
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:35
Or I could say: "We made a last-minute decision to go to New York."
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Now, the second way is a little bit higher English, more advanced English.
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด, ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:48
"Last-minute" in this case is the compound adjective, which remember is connected with
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„"์€
02:55
a dash or a hyphen.
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๋Œ€์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
The third example: "They live in a country where people speak English."
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:06
We could say that, but it is better and more advanced to say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:11
"They live in an English-speaking country.",
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
"English-speaking" is the compound adjective.
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"์˜์–ด๊ถŒ"์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:22
The last one here, okay: "The city had so much rain that it broke all previous records."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:32
Or we could say: "The city had" or "The city received record-breaking rainfall."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋„์‹œ๋Š”" ๋˜๋Š” " ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:42
So, again, "record-breaking" is the compound adjective here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฐฑ์‹ "์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:47
Now, just to show you how important it is for you not to forget the hyphen, let's look
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:54
at these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Now, the first one says: "I saw a man eating tiger."
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” " ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Now, what does that mean?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:06
Well, let's see if there's any difference between that one and the second one.
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์ž, ์ €๊ฒƒ๊ณผ 2์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:11
"I saw a man-eating tiger."
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"์‹์ธ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”."
04:15
Any difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
All right, so there is a difference, there is a big difference, especially for the man.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
All right.
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04:22
"I saw a man", so this is like the man, and he was eating tiger.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
He was eating some tiger meat.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Okay? The man was eating the tiger.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
But in this one: "I saw a man-eating tiger", "man-eating" is an adjective which describes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹์ธ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค"์—์„œ "์‹์ธ"์€ ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
the tiger.
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.
04:42
That means the tiger is the kind of tiger that eats people, and that's called man-eating.
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์ฆ‰, ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด, ์‹์ธ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So, the meaning is completely different when you add the hyphen, so don't forget to add that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค.
04:55
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:56
Now, this is another very important thing to remember when you're doing...
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:01
Or using compound adjectives, and that's when you use compound adjectives that have numbers.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
This is such a common mistake, even at advanced levels.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
But now that you're watching this video, you have a chance to get rid of this mistake forever.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And if you don't make this mistake, you will get a much higher score-I assure you-on your...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜...
05:25
Any exam and also when you apply for a job, or when you're looking for a promotion because
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:31
this is a very sophisticated thing to correct.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
It's an advanced correction, but it's a really easy correction, and that's why this is a
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฒจ์‚ญ์ธ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฒจ์‚ญ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ
05:41
vocabulary hack.
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๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ํ•ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
05:43
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:44
So let's look at what it is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:46
So, let's take this sentence first: "The contract was for five million dollars."
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ 500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:53
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:54
That sentence is not wrong or anything.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:56
It's correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
It's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
05:58
It's just okay, but if we want to express it in a different way, this is what you have to do:
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
06:04
"It was a five-million-dollar contract."
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"500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค."
06:09
Now what happens?
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:10
All of this: "five-million-dollar" becomes like one adjective unit to describe the word
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ: "five-million-dollar"๋Š” "contract"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:20
"contract", so we have to hyphenate it.
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
"Five-million-dollar" we hyphenate those three words.
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"500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Plus you're probably wondering:
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
"Hmm, Rebecca forgot to put the 's' there because we're
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"์Œ, Rebecca๋Š” 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— 's'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
talking about five million, and that's more than one and it's plural."
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:39
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:40
Yes, of course, you're right.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So here we said: "Five million dollars".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " 500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
But when we use it as an adjective we drop the "s", and that's the mistake that people make,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "s"๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜
06:55
but not you anymore.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
So now we have to say: "Five-million-dollar contract",
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ"์ด
07:03
not "five-million-dollars contract".
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:08
All right, the next one, a similar example with the numbers because this is where most
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
07:14
people make the mistake.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Not so much here, but here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
"The conference was three days long."
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"ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:21
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:22
That sentence is okay, but if we want to express that in a little more advanced way, we would say:
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:28
"It was a three-day conference."
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"3์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ์˜์˜€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Again, "three-day" is the compound adjective-right?-for "conference",
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "three-day"๋Š” "conference"์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:38
and because it's a number we
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์ˆซ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:40
don't add the "s" there, we say: "three-day conference",
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"s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "three-day conference"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
not "three-days conference".
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์ผ ํšŒ์˜".
07:47
And this is such an important thing to correct that next we're going to do some exercises
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:52
so you can really master this.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
All right?
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07:54
Be right back.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ.
07:56
Okay, so let's practice that last part where I said that many students make mistakes and
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:01
it has to do with the numbers.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:03
Now, of course when you go to our website and you do the quiz there, you can do a quiz
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—
08:07
on everything that we've learned today about compound adjectives, but today on the board
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
right now let's just focus on the compound adjectives that have numbers.
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์ˆซ์ž.
08:18
Now, there's a clue here and I'm going to tell you what it is actually after we do the
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
first two.
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.
08:24
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:25
So, let's pretend that we're going to make these sentences, and all of them start with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
08:29
the words: "It's a _______ course."
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"It's a _______ course"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:33
Now, here I'll tell you how long that course lasts.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Six months.
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6๊ฐœ์›”.
08:38
So if we want to make that into a compound adjective, what do we say?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:44
"It's a
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"
08:51
six-month course."
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6๊ฐœ์›” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:53
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:54
We took off the "s".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "s"๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Now, here I've written them in numbers just because it's easier.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:00
But the general rule is: If you're writing a number which is 10 or lower-okay?-then you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10 ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ
09:11
can spell it and you should spell it.
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
If your number is over 10, then you can use the numbers.
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ 10 ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:21
So, for example, in this next one: "It's a _______ suitcase."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ _______ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:26
The suitcase weighs 20 kilos.
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 20kg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:29
So we can say now that:
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:31
"It's a 20-kilo suitcase."
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"20ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
09:37
Remember?
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09:37
No "s".
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
"s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And here I put "20-kilo" like that hyphenated because this number is more than 10.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ "20-kilo"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 10๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
That's a general rule.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
The most important thing is that if you're writing a document, stay consistent.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
If you're using numbers, use numbers; and if you're using letters, use letters.
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:58
But as I said, generally numbers that are lower than 10 are written out because they're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 10๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š”
10:05
shorter and easier to read like that.
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๋” ์งง๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Also, just a little something, nothing to do with compound adjectives, but remember
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
10:13
it has to do with numbers, that any time you start a sentence, you cannot use a number,
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์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆซ์ž,
10:19
the numeral like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
You can only use the word, the spelling of the number.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ์ˆซ์ž ์ฒ ์ž๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
10:26
It doesn't matter what size the number is.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:30
So, don't start a sentence by saying: "5 parts of this..."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„..."์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:35
No.
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10:35
You have to write out the word: "Five", "F-i-v-e" or "Sixty".
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
"Five", "F-i-v-e" ๋˜๋Š” "Sixty"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
10:41
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:42
"It's a _______ TV series."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ _______ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:45
It has five parts.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
"It's a", what would we say?
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:49
"five-part". Okay?
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"๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ถ€๋ถ„". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:50
I'm not going to write them all for you, because I think you got it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:54
So here because it was less than 10, I'm writing it out as a full word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 10๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:00
And here: "It's a _______ report", it has 60 pages.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ: "_______ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", 60ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
"It's a 60-page report."
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"60ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:12
What about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
11:14
Flight: "It's a _______ flight."
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ: "_______ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:16
It lasts for eight hours, so we could write out:
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8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:19
"It's an eight-hour flight."
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"8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Number six, say it with me: "It's a _______ break."
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "_______ ํœด์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:27
Lasts for 15 minutes, so we say:
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15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:29
"It's a
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"
11:31
15-minute break."
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15๋ถ„ ํœด์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
11:35
Number seven: "It's a _______ farm."
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: " _______ ๋†์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:39
It has 20 acres.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20 ์—์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
An acre is a unit of measuring land.
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์—์ด์ปค๋Š” ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So we say: "It's a 20-acre farm."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " 20์—์ด์ปค์˜ ๋†์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
And the last one: "It's a _______ race."
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ _______ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:52
It goes for 10 kilometres, so we say: "It's a 10-kilometre race."
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10km๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "10km ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:00
I know it seems like: "Okay, yeah, I got the point",
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
but there are many, many people around
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „
12:05
the world who make this mistake and I don't want you to be one of them.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Not anymore, right?
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๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
12:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:11
Now, to really understand this compound adjectives very well, please go to our website at www.engvid.com.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:20
There you can do a quiz on some more of this, plus what I taught you earlier
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
about compound adjectives in general.
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.
12:26
Also, please subscribe to my website at...
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”...
12:30
Sorry, on YouTube so you can continue to get lots and lots of English lessons that you can...
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:37
That will help you to learn English faster.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:40
And hopefully more joyfully.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
12:43
Take care.
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12:43
All the best with your English.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:45
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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