4 Grammar Mistakes: MYSELF, YOURSELF and Other Reflexive Pronouns

197,911 views ใƒป 2012-07-02

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and welcome to this lesson on common errors in reflexive pronouns.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซ ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:10
Now, what is a reflexive pronoun? A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers to the subject
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ๅ†ๅธฐ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™
00:18
of the sentence. In other words, the subject and the object of the sentence are the same.
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Okay? In case you didn't get that, let me explain by giving you lots of examples so
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
00:32
you can understand very clearly. Okay? For example, I enjoyed myself at the party. Right?
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้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:41
We cannot say in English, "I enjoyed at the party," but, "I enjoyed myself at the party."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
So, we see here that the object and the subject are the same. "I enjoyed myself at the party."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€
01:00
Next one, "Oh, no. You cut yourself." Okay? "You cut yourself." Okay?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:07
Next one, "He hurt himself when playing hockey." Alright? "He hurt himself." "She talks to
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒ›ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใงใ‘ใŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:20
herself when she's scared." "She talks to herself when she's scared." In these examples,
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ๆ€–ใ„ใจใ็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆ€–ใ„ใจใ็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹
01:28
I'm using the reflexive pronoun correctly. Okay? After I show you how it's used correctly,
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
01:35
I'm going to talk to you about how it's used incorrectly. Alright?
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้–“้•ใฃใŸไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
01:40
"The cat looked at itself in the mirror." Alright? "The cat looked at itself." Very
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ใ€Œใใฎ็Œซใฏ้กใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็Œซใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๆ€งๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:49
often, we refer to animals as "it" unless we know the gender. Then, we can say "herself"
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ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€Œitใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ่‡ช่บซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผ่‡ช่บซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:56
or "himself." "We taught ourselves to cook." Alright? Again, "we" and "ourselves," the
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใŸใก่‡ช่บซใ€ใฏใ€
02:03
subject and the object are the same. And here, "They blamed themselves for the accident."
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ไธป่ชžใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ›ใ„ใซใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:13
"They blamed themselves." Okay? These are also some common verbs where we use the reflexive
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅ†ๅธฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:21
form. Alright?
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ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
02:22
Now, what kind of mistakes do students make when they're learning to use reflexive pronouns?
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:29
These are some of them. Watch out for these in case you make the same kind of mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:34
Sometimes, people use the wrong pronoun. For example, "Both of you should be proud of
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ในใใ ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™
02:41
yourself." Now, that's a mistake, right? Because "both of you" is plural, so we shouldn't be
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธกๆ–นใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใชใฎใงใ€
02:49
saying "yourself." We should be saying "yourselves." Okay? Just like here, we have "ourselves,"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใ€
02:56
"themselves." The same way with "you," which is a plural "you," more than one person, we
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใ‚’
03:05
say "you" and "yourselves." "Both of you should be proud of yourselves."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ†ในใใ ใ€‚ใ€
03:12
Second kind of mistake with reflexive pronouns is to use the incorrect pronoun. In other
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ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ ใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
words, to invent a pronoun that doesn't actually exist in English. For example, people might
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
03:24
say, "They invited theirselves to the party." Right? There is no word in English like "theirselves."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
So in this case, it's wrong because there is no such form. Okay?
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:38
Sometimes, the pronoun, the reflexive pronoun is used incorrectly as the subject of a sentence.
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒ ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆ่ชคใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
For example, "John and myself are driving." That's completely wrong. It should be "John
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจ็งใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
03:53
and I are driving." Right? Or, "John..." Right. We cannot use "myself" at all as the subject
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ใจ็งใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ...ใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎไธป่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œmyselfใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
04:03
of the sentence. Okay? So if anybody does that, that would be a mistake.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Last one is when we use the reflexive pronoun when we don't need to. Okay? Sometimes, students
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใจใใซๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ
04:17
learn it and then they want to use it everywhere, but there are cases in which we don't use
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใŒใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:22
the reflexive pronoun. For example, when the meaning is obvious. Like, if we say, "Bob
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. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–
04:28
shaved himself," that would be a mistake because hopefully, Bob shaved only himself and not
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ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‰ƒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„
04:37
anybody else. Right? So we don't usually say, "Bob shaved himself." We just say, "Bob shaved."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใฏใฒใ’ใ‚’ๅ‰ƒใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒœใƒ–ใฏๅ‰ƒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Or, "She showered." Right? It's fairly obvious in that case that it is to the person, himself.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎไบบ่‡ช่บซใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
So we don't need to use any reflexive pronoun in that case.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:54
So these are four common errors used with reflexive pronouns. If you'd like a little
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚จใƒฉใƒผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎ
05:00
bit of a longer explanation, a more deeper explanation of reflexive pronouns, I do have
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ
05:05
another lesson on the same subject. Please visit our website at www.engvid.com. There,
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ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
05:12
you can see the other video as well as many other, hundreds of other videos on various
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ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅด้ขใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:20
aspects of English. You can also do a quiz on this and see if you make any of these common
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:26
errors. Okay? All the best with your English. Bye for now.
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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