Confused Words - LOSE or LOOSE?

152,203 views ใƒป 2011-06-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Rebecca, and today we're going to talk about two other words that are often
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒๆททๅŒใ—ใŒใกใช 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—
00:11
confused by students.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Having been a teacher for many years and having read through several hundred or thousand essays,
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้•ทๅนดๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใฆใ€ ๆ•ฐ็™พใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใŸ
00:19
I can tell you that this is an area where many students do make a little mistake.
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็งใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
And that's between the two words that are on the board, "loose" and "loose".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฟใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:30
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:31
Did you get that?
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
"Loose" and "loose".
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ใ€Œใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
00:36
So what are these two words?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:38
You can see that I'm pronouncing them differently, the spelling is different, and the meaning
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚้•ใ†ใ— ใ€็ถดใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ใ†ใ—ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:43
is different as well.
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ใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:45
Let's go over them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
So first of all, the word "loose" is an adjective, which simply means that something is not tight.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใคใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
00:54
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:55
For example, "He always wears loose pants."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚บใชใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ใฏใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
00:59
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:00
"Loose pants."
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ใ€Œใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€
01:02
"He always wears loose clothing."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:06
Means the clothing that he wears is not tight.
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ๅฝผใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœใŒใใคใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Correct?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
01:11
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:12
Now, the word "lose", however, is not an adjective.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
The verb "lose" is a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So we could say, "He always loses his pen."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:27
That means he doesn't have it anymore.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
He had it, now he doesn't know where it is, he lost it in the past, but he loses it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:37
So this is a verb.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
"Loose" was an adjective.
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ใ€Œใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
To describe the pants, the clothes, etc.
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ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚„ๆœใชใฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:46
Correct?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:48
If you also look carefully at these words, you will notice that they are spelled differently.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใจใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
The adjective "loose" has two "o's", right?
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ใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œoใ€ใŒ 2 ใคไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:59
"Loose".
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"ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„"ใ€‚
02:00
That's why we're saying it a little bit longer, also.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
And the verb "lose" has one "o" in it.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œloseใ€ใซ ใฏใ€Œoใ€ใŒ 1 ใคๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
02:11
You'll also have noticed that I'm pronouncing these words differently, correct?
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใŠๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
02:17
So the pronunciation of the adjective is "loose".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใฏใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Repeat after me, "loose".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
02:27
The pronunciation of the verb, however, is "loose".
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใฏใ€Œlooseใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
It has a "z" sound, or a "z" sound, "loose".
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ใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
This one has an "s" sound, "loose".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œsใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ ใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Once again, "loose" and "lose".
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œ็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใ€‚
02:45
Correct?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
02:46
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:47
So, let's see if you have understood the difference between these two words by doing a little
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:53
quiz on the board.
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ใ€‚
02:54
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
02:55
So, for example, "Did you blank your keys?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
"Did you something your keys?"
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ใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:04
What should we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
Should we say, "Did you loose your keys?" or "Did you lose your keys?"
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ใ€Œ ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:15
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
03:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:17
I hope you said the second one.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
We are looking for a verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
"Did you lose your keys?"
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ใ€Œ้ตใ‚’ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:24
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:25
L-O-S-E.
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ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚
03:26
Second one, "The handle is something."
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2ใค็›ฎใฏ ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:31
"The handle is something."
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:35
What do we say here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:36
"The handle is loose" or "The handle is lose."
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ใ€ŒๆŸ„ใŒ็ทฉใ„ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€ŒๆŸ„ใŒ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
03:42
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
03:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:44
The first one.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใ€‚
03:47
This time, we need the adjective to describe the condition of the handle.
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ไปŠๅ›ž ใฏใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
"The handle is loose."
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใŒ็ทฉใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:55
Two O's, right?
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2 ใคใฎ O ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:59
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
04:00
"These shoes are two something."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใฏ2ใคใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:02
"These shoes are two something."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใฏ2ใคใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:07
What is that something?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
Loose or loose?
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚บใ‹ใƒซใƒผใ‚บใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:13
You're right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:15
It's the adjective that we need again.
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ๅ†ใณๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
L-O-O-S-E.
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ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€‚
04:20
"These shoes are two loose."
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ดใฏ2ใคใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:25
Last one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚
04:26
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:27
"You have nothing to blank."
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ใ€Œ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:32
You have nothing to...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:35
What should we say?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
04:36
This time, we were looking for the verb.
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ไปŠๅ›ž ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:42
"You have nothing to lose."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฑใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
04:44
Nothing to give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
So two little words, quite a bit of difference.
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2 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Loose and lose.
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็ทฉใ‚“ใงๅคฑใ†ใ€‚
04:53
And I hope after this lesson, you won't lose your way again through this vocabulary.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใงๅ†ใณ้“ใซ่ฟทใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:59
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
05:01
If you have any other questions, please feel free to write www.engvid.com.
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ไป–ใซ ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซ www.engvid.com ใพใงใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:07
Look forward to hearing from you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใŠไพฟใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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