Basic English Grammar: How to Use WAS and WERE

1,092,906 views ใƒป 2018-03-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In this lesson you'll learn how to use the past tense of the verb "to be".
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
Now, as you know, the verb "to be" is a really important verb, so in this lesson you'll learn
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ใจใ„ใ† ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:14
how to use the words "was" and "were" correctly in English.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œwasใ€ใจ ใ€Œwereใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Now, this is a beginner's lesson, but even if you are at any level and you just want
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ็ดš่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไบบใงใ‚‚
00:24
to review the basics, this lesson will help you.
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ๅŸบๆœฌใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
So, the verb "to be", of course, can be used in the present, in the past, and also in the future.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็พๅœจใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœชๆฅใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
But in this lesson we are focusing on how to use it in the past.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:44
I'm going to just review very quickly how to use it in the present, but I think you
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็พๅœจใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
00:50
already know that.
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ใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:52
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:54
So, when we say: "The present", what do we mean by that?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:58
It could mean right now, it could mean this year, it could mean today.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„.
01:05
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:06
So, for example: "I am at work right now.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏไปŠไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Yesterday I was at home."
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:16
So when I say "was", that's the past.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
The past can be yesterday, last night, last week, five years ago; any time before now
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้ŽๅŽปใจใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€5 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
01:28
is the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:30
So, let's take another example.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:33
"He is a manager this year.
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไปŠๅนดใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Last year he was a worker".
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ๆ˜จๅนดใฏๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใงใ—ใŸใ€.
01:40
"He is" becomes "He was".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Next: "She is in London today.
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ๆฌก: ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Yesterday she was in Paris."
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:51
Again, "is" became "was".
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใงใ™ใ€ใŒใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:57
Another example: "It is cold today.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
Yesterday it was hot."
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:03
So, once again, "is" became "was".
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ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸ ใ€Œisใ€ใŒใ€Œwasใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
So what's the pattern here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
What do you see?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
I know you see the pattern, so the pattern is that all of these became "was".
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใซใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So: "I am", "I was"; "He is", "He was"; "She is", "She was"; "It is", "It was", right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€; ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€; ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€; ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:27
So all of these: "am" and "is" become "was" in the past.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œamใ€ใจใ€Œisใ€ ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ€Œwasใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
Let's go to some other pronouns.
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ไป–ใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:36
"We are studying right now.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Yesterday we were working".
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€.
02:43
"We were", make sure you pronounce that properly.
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:47
A lot of people make a mistake when they say "were".
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ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
It's not the word "where", like the question.
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่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:54
It's "were".
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ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:56
Say it with me: "We were studying."
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็ง ใŸใกใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:58
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:59
Or, sorry: "We were working."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:01
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:02
Another example: "You are married today.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Yesterday you were single."
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ็‹ฌ่บซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:09
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:10
Somebody just got married.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:13
"They are here right now, but a few hours ago they were over there."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐ ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซใฏใ‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:21
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:22
So, what do you see here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Another pattern.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€‚
03:26
Whatever is "are" in the present tense becomes "were" in the past tense, that's all.
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็พๅœจๅฝขใฎใ€Œareใ€ใŒ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎใ€Œwereใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
So there's only two possibilities in the past tense: "was" or "were".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใฏใ€Œwasใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwereใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:40
So, here's a little review: "am" and "is" become "was"; and "are" becomes "were".
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œamใ€ใจใ€Œisใ€ ใฏใ€Œwasใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Now, one last little point: "was" and "were" can be used by themselves.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ: "was" ใจ "were" ใฏๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:55
So this can be a verb used by itself.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
For example: "It was hot."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:01
This is just the verb "to be" by itself, or "was" and "were" can be used as helping verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ€Œwereใ€ใ‚’ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
For example: "We were working."
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:13
So that's just a little something to keep in mind.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใในใใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:15
Now, next, you'll learn how to use "was" and "were" in English.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ€Œwereใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Now let's look at how to use "was" and "were" in positive sentences, negative sentences,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใงใฎใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ€Œwereใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:27
and also in questions.
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ใ€‚
04:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:30
So, as you've already learned: "I", "He", "She", and "It" all use "was".
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ใ™ใงใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒIใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒHeใ€ใ€ใ€ŒSheใ€ใ€ใ€ŒItใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œwasใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:39
"I was at home", "He was at home", "She was at home", "It was at home".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
04:46
"It" can be for a thing, for example, a cellphone.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใชใฉใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:52
If you want to make that sentence negative, then basically in English what we have to
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
04:56
add is the word "not": "I was not", but when we're speaking we don't usually say: "I was
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ŒI was notใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€ŒI was not at homeใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
not at home."
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."
05:07
We just say something a little shorter, we say: "I wasn't at home."
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ็Ÿญใใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
05:13
Do you want to repeat that after me so you can learn how to pronounce it really well?
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ใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:17
"I wasn't at home."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:20
Now, when you're writing it, just remember that the apostrophe goes where we take out
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒใ€Œoใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
05:28
the "o".
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ใใ ใ•ใ„.
05:29
So: "was" and "not", take out the "o" and add the apostrophe, and then you'll not only
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ€Œnotใ€ใฎใ€Œoใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ— ใฆใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹
05:37
say it perfectly, you'll also spell it perfectly.
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ใจใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ็ถดใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:41
So: "I was", "I wasn't".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:45
And then to make a question, we just change the order.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ณชๅ• ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Same word, right?
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:51
"Was I at home?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:54
I don't remember.", "Was he at school?", "Was she at work?", "Was it on the shelf?"
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฃšใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
06:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:03
So you're just changing the order when you make a question, so that's pretty straightforward.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Now let's look at what happens with: "We", "You", and "They".
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ€ŒWeใ€ใ€ใ€ŒYouใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒTheyใ€ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:13
For that we have to use "were".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œwereใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
"We were", "You were", "They were".
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€‚
06:21
And how do we make it negative?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒ ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:23
Again, you only add the word "not".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใฟใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So, if you were to say the full thing, you would say: "We were not at home", but as I
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:32
said, usually we shorten it, we contract it, and it sounds like this: "We weren't at home."
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ."
06:40
Repeat after me: "We weren't at home.", "You weren't at home.", "They weren't at home."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:50
And if you want to make a question, same principle, same rule, again, you put the word "were"
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ๅŒใ˜ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ€ ๅŒใ˜่ฆๅ‰‡ใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†
06:58
before, so: "Were we at home?", "Were you at school?", "Were they at work?"
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‰ ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ "
07:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:06
So you're just changing the order.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Now, how do you know that you know all of these things?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:13
When you can make a positive sentence, a negative sentence, and a question.
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่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ ใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ€็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
07:18
So take one of them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
For example, just take a simple sentence.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Don't add a lot of vocabulary; keep it really simple.
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ๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
"He was tired."
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"ๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚"
07:28
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:29
"He was tired."
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"ๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚"
07:31
Make it negative: "He wasn't tired."
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:34
Make it a question: "Was he tired?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:36
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:37
So take any of these pronouns...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
07:40
These are all called pronouns, and make simple sentences, then make them negative, and then
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไปฃๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ—ใ€
07:46
make them into a question.
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ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
And when you can do that easily, then you have learned how to use "was" and "were".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œwasใ€ใจใ€Œwereใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Next we'll do some practice so you can get really good at this.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:57
So now we have eight sentences on the board and you're going to help me fill in the blanks
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ 8 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
08:03
with "was" or "were".
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใฎ็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:06
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
08:07
Number one: "Mr. Williams _______ at the meeting."
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1 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ไผš่ญฐใงใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บๆฐ _______ใ€
08:12
Do we say: "Mr. Williams was at the meeting" or "Mr. Williams were at the meeting"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บๆฐใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บๆฐใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:19
What do we say?
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:23
"Mr. Williams was at the meeting."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บๆฐ ใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:28
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:29
"Her classes _______ interesting.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏ ________ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
08:34
Her classes _______ interesting."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏ ________ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€
08:36
"was" or "were", which one?
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ใ€Œใงใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:41
"Her classes were interesting", because it's "classes", right?
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฏ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:47
It's plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
It's like "they".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:52
"My suitcase _______ very heavy.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น_______ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
My suitcase _______ very heavy."
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็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น_______ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:00
My suitcase is like what that we learned?
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็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
09:03
It, it's one thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So: "My suitcase was very heavy."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:12
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:13
"The stores _______ closed."
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ใ€Œๅบ—________ใฏ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:17
The stores, it's plural.
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ๅบ—่ˆ—ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
It's like "they", so what do we say?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใช ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:24
They were closed.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:30
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:31
Number five: "It _______ raining yesterday."
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5 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ _______ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:35
"It was raining" or "It were raining", which one sounds right?
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ€Œ้›จใŒ ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใ€ใฉใฃใกใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
09:41
By now if you say it out loud, you will also hear what's correct.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
It...
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ
09:47
"It was raining."
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€
09:49
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:50
Number six: "I _______ hungry.
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6 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ็งใฏ _______ ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:53
I _______ hungry."
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็งใฏ _______ ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:55
So, what should it be?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:58
"I was hungry" or "I were hungry"?
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ใ€ŒใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€ใ‹ ใ€ŒใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€ใ‹ใ€‚
10:02
"I was", always "was".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ๅธธใซใ€Œใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
10:05
"I was".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€‚
10:07
Number seven: "_______ you late?"
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7 ็•ช็›ฎ: "_______ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸ?"
10:11
"Was you late?" or "Were you late?"
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ใ€Œ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:15
Which one is correct?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
"Were you", okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:21
Very important because we often ask questions to other people, right?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:25
So this one with "you" is really important.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
"Were you on time?", "Were you late?", "Were you in a meeting?", "Were you at home?"
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€Œ ไผš่ญฐไธญใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
10:33
Lots and lots of questions that we ask like that, so pay attention to that one, okay?
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:39
And number eight: "We _______ in Brazil."
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ใใ—ใฆ8็•ช็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใก ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใง_______ใ€ใ€‚
10:42
We...
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็งใŸใกใฏ.
10:43
What should it be?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:45
"We were in Brazil."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:50
Now, let's really quickly go through them and make them negative, because you can do
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ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฟในใฆใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—
10:56
it, I know you can.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
"Mr. Williams was at the meeting.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บๆฐ ใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
Mr. Williams wasn't".
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚บๆฐใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€.
11:03
You say it with me, okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:04
"Her classes weren't interesting.", "My suitcase wasn't very heavy.", "The stores weren't closed.",
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใŒ้‡ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅบ—ใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃ
11:15
"It wasn't raining yesterday.", "I wasn't hungry.", "Weren't you late?"
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ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:24
Yes, you can ask a question like that.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:27
"Weren't you late?"
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ใ€Œ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:29
You can ask a negative question also.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:32
Good for you.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
11:33
And: "We weren't in Brazil."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:35
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:36
So, very, very good work.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎ
11:39
Now, if you're really serious about improving your English, please subscribe to my YouTube
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ๅ‘ไธŠใซ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:45
channel.
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
11:46
You can continue to get lots of new lessons as they appear, okay?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:51
Next, the other thing you can do is to go to our website; it's free, doesn't cost you
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:57
any money, it's up to you to just decide to improve your English and use all the different
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ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
12:04
websites and resources that you can to improve every day.
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ใ‹ ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไธŠ้”ใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:08
So, go to our website: www.engvid.com; there, you can do two things.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšwww.engvid.com; ใใ“ใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
First, just to review this lesson, go to the quiz that's available for this lesson and
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’
12:23
do that so you'll get some extra practice, and then look around.
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่กŒใ„ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:27
On that website we have hundreds of lessons in English.
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ใใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
And many of them are at beginner, intermediate, advanced levels, and you will be able to find
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ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏๅˆ็ดšใ€ไธญ็ดšใ€ ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:37
the lessons that speak to your issues or your problems, and help you to move forward and
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‰้€ฒ ใ—ใ€้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
12:45
make progress in English.
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12:47
Okay?
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:48
Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Good luck with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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