Basic English Grammar: How to Use WAS and WERE

1,092,706 views ใƒป 2018-03-13

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In this lesson you'll learn how to use the past tense of the verb "to be".
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Now, as you know, the verb "to be" is a really important verb, so in this lesson you'll learn
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์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
00:14
how to use the words "was" and "were" correctly in English.
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"was"์™€ "were"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Now, this is a beginner's lesson, but even if you are at any level and you just want
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
00:24
to review the basics, this lesson will help you.
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, let's get started.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So, the verb "to be", of course, can be used in the present, in the past, and also in the future.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But in this lesson we are focusing on how to use it in the past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:44
I'm going to just review very quickly how to use it in the present, but I think you
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
already know that.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:53
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:54
So, when we say: "The present", what do we mean by that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ˜„์žฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:58
It could mean right now, it could mean this year, it could mean today.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
So, for example: "I am at work right now.
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. "์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Yesterday I was at home."
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:16
So when I say "was", that's the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์˜€๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The past can be yesterday, last night, last week, five years ago; any time before now
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ, 5๋…„ ์ „์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
01:28
is the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:30
So, let's take another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
"He is a manager this year.
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"์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €,
01:37
Last year he was a worker".
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์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ธ"
01:40
"He is" becomes "He was".
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"He is"๋Š” "He was"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Next: "She is in London today.
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Yesterday she was in Paris."
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์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:51
Again, "is" became "was".
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๋‹ค์‹œ, "์ด๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Another example: "It is cold today.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
02:00
Yesterday it was hot."
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋”์› ๋‹ค."
02:03
So, once again, "is" became "was".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ "์ด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ "๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So what's the pattern here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:09
What do you see?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:10
I know you see the pattern, so the pattern is that all of these became "was".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด "was"๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So: "I am", "I was"; "He is", "He was"; "She is", "She was"; "It is", "It was", right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋‚˜๋Š”", "๋‚˜๋Š”"; "๊ทธ๋Š”", "๊ทธ๋Š”"; "๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š”", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”"; "๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”", "๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”" ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:27
So all of these: "am" and "is" become "was" in the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "am"๊ณผ "is"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— "was"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:33
Let's go to some other pronouns.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
"We are studying right now.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Yesterday we were working".
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:43
"We were", make sure you pronounce that properly.
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"We were"๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
A lot of people make a mistake when they say "were".
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:51
It's not the word "where", like the question.
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"where"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:54
It's "were".
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"์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:56
Say it with me: "We were studying."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
02:58
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
02:59
Or, sorry: "We were working."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:01
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:02
Another example: "You are married today.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Yesterday you were single."
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์–ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:10
Somebody just got married.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:13
"They are here right now, but a few hours ago they were over there."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:21
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
03:22
So, what do you see here?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
03:25
Another pattern.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด.
03:26
Whatever is "are" in the present tense becomes "were" in the past tense, that's all.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ "are"์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ "were"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So there's only two possibilities in the past tense: "was" or "were".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” "was" ๋˜๋Š” "were"์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:40
So, here's a little review: "am" and "is" become "was"; and "are" becomes "were".
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์Šต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "am"๊ณผ "is"๋Š” "was"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "are"๋Š” "were"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Now, one last little point: "was" and "were" can be used by themselves.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์€ ์š”์ : "was"์™€ "were"๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:55
So this can be a verb used by itself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
For example: "It was hot."
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์˜ˆ: "๋”์› ์–ด์š”."
04:01
This is just the verb "to be" by itself, or "was" and "were" can be used as helping verbs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "to be" ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "was"์™€ "were"๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
For example: "We were working."
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์˜ˆ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:13
So that's just a little something to keep in mind.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now, next, you'll learn how to use "was" and "were" in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ "was"์™€ "were"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now let's look at how to use "was" and "were" in positive sentences, negative sentences,
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์ด์ œ "was"์™€ "were"๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ,
04:27
and also in questions.
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:30
So, as you've already learned: "I", "He", "She", and "It" all use "was".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "I", "He", "She" ๋ฐ "It"์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "was"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:39
"I was at home", "He was at home", "She was at home", "It was at home".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", " ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค".
04:46
"It" can be for a thing, for example, a cellphone.
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"It"์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:52
If you want to make that sentence negative, then basically in English what we have to
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
04:56
add is the word "not": "I was not", but when we're speaking we don't usually say: "I was
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "not": "I was not"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "I was
05:05
not at home."
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not at home" ."
05:07
We just say something a little shorter, we say: "I wasn't at home."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:13
Do you want to repeat that after me so you can learn how to pronounce it really well?
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:17
"I wasn't at home."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค."
05:20
Now, when you're writing it, just remember that the apostrophe goes where we take out
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€
05:28
the "o".
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"o"๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
So: "was" and "not", take out the "o" and add the apostrophe, and then you'll not only
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "was"์™€ "not"์—์„œ "o"๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:37
say it perfectly, you'll also spell it perfectly.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒ ์ž ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:41
So: "I was", "I wasn't".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋‚˜๋Š”", "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค".
05:45
And then to make a question, we just change the order.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Same word, right?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ?
05:51
"Was I at home?
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"์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:54
I don't remember.", "Was he at school?", "Was she at work?", "Was it on the shelf?"
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์š”.", "ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?", " ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?", "์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
06:01
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:03
So you're just changing the order when you make a question, so that's pretty straightforward.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Now let's look at what happens with: "We", "You", and "They".
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์ด์ œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ", "๋‹น์‹ ", "๊ทธ๋“ค"์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
For that we have to use "were".
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "were"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
"We were", "You were", "They were".
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”", "๋‹น์‹  ์€", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€".
06:21
And how do we make it negative?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
06:23
Again, you only add the word "not".
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "not"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So, if you were to say the full thing, you would say: "We were not at home", but as I
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:32
said, usually we shorten it, we contract it, and it sounds like this: "We weren't at home."
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๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ."
06:40
Repeat after me: "We weren't at home.", "You weren't at home.", "They weren't at home."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:49
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:50
And if you want to make a question, same principle, same rule, again, you put the word "were"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด "were"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
06:58
before, so: "Were we at home?", "Were you at school?", "Were they at work?"
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์•ž์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?", " ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?", "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? "
07:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:06
So you're just changing the order.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Now, how do you know that you know all of these things?
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
When you can make a positive sentence, a negative sentence, and a question.
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๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ, ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
07:18
So take one of them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋ผ.
07:20
For example, just take a simple sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Don't add a lot of vocabulary; keep it really simple.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:26
"He was tired."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
07:28
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:29
"He was tired."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
07:31
Make it negative: "He wasn't tired."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค."
07:34
Make it a question: "Was he tired?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:36
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:37
So take any of these pronouns...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”...
07:40
These are all called pronouns, and make simple sentences, then make them negative, and then
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:46
make them into a question.
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And when you can do that easily, then you have learned how to use "was" and "were".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "was"์™€ "were"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Next we'll do some practice so you can get really good at this.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So now we have eight sentences on the board and you're going to help me fill in the blanks
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์ด์ œ ์น ํŒ์— 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:03
with "was" or "were".
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"was" ๋˜๋Š” "were"๋กœ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:07
Number one: "Mr. Williams _______ at the meeting."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค _______ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ."
08:12
Do we say: "Mr. Williams was at the meeting" or "Mr. Williams were at the meeting"?
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"Mr. Williams was at the meeting" ๋˜๋Š” "Mr. Williams was at the meeting"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:19
What do we say?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:23
"Mr. Williams was at the meeting."
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"๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:28
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
08:29
"Her classes _______ interesting.
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"๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ _______ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
08:34
Her classes _______ interesting."
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ _______ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”."
08:36
"was" or "were", which one?
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"์˜€๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค", ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
08:41
"Her classes were interesting", because it's "classes", right?
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"๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค", "์ˆ˜์—…"์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
08:47
It's plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It's like "they".
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"๊ทธ๋“ค"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
08:52
"My suitcase _______ very heavy.
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"๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ _______ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
My suitcase _______ very heavy."
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๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ _______ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:00
My suitcase is like what that we learned?
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๋‚ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:03
It, it's one thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So: "My suitcase was very heavy."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”."
09:12
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
09:13
"The stores _______ closed."
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"๋งค์žฅ _______์ด(๊ฐ€) ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:17
The stores, it's plural.
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์ƒ์ ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
It's like "they", so what do we say?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:24
They were closed.
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
09:31
Number five: "It _______ raining yesterday."
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์–ด์ œ๋Š” _______ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:35
"It was raining" or "It were raining", which one sounds right?
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”"์™€ " ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”" ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
09:41
By now if you say it out loud, you will also hear what's correct.
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์ด์ œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
It...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
09:47
"It was raining."
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
09:49
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:50
Number six: "I _______ hungry.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‚˜๋Š” _______๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค.
09:53
I _______ hungry."
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๋‚˜๋Š” _______๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค."
09:55
So, what should it be?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
"I was hungry" or "I were hungry"?
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"๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒ ์–ด์š”" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒ ์–ด์š”" ?
10:02
"I was", always "was".
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"๋‚˜๋Š”", ํ•ญ์ƒ "์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค".
10:05
"I was".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค".
10:07
Number seven: "_______ you late?"
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "_______ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
10:11
"Was you late?" or "Were you late?"
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"๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?" ๋˜๋Š” "๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
10:15
Which one is correct?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:17
"Were you", okay?
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"๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:21
Very important because we often ask questions to other people, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So this one with "you" is really important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋„ˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
"Were you on time?", "Were you late?", "Were you in a meeting?", "Were you at home?"
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"์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™”์–ด?", "๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?", " ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด?", "์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
10:33
Lots and lots of questions that we ask like that, so pay attention to that one, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:39
And number eight: "We _______ in Brazil."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ _______ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:42
We...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
10:43
What should it be?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:45
"We were in Brazil."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
10:49
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:50
Now, let's really quickly go through them and make them negative, because you can do
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์ž, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
it, I know you can.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
"Mr. Williams was at the meeting.
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"์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ์”จ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Mr. Williams wasn't".
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ์”จ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:03
You say it with me, okay?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:04
"Her classes weren't interesting.", "My suitcase wasn't very heavy.", "The stores weren't closed.",
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"์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด.", "๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.", "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.", "
11:15
"It wasn't raining yesterday.", "I wasn't hungry.", "Weren't you late?"
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์™”์–ด.", " ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.", "๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?"
11:24
Yes, you can ask a question like that.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
"Weren't you late?"
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"๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด?"
11:29
You can ask a negative question also.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:32
Good for you.
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์ž˜ ๋๋„ค์š”.
11:33
And: "We weren't in Brazil."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:35
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:36
So, very, very good work.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Now, if you're really serious about improving your English, please subscribe to my YouTube
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
11:45
channel.
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.
11:46
You can continue to get lots of new lessons as they appear, okay?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
11:51
Next, the other thing you can do is to go to our website; it's free, doesn't cost you
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:57
any money, it's up to you to just decide to improve your English and use all the different
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
12:04
websites and resources that you can to improve every day.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:08
So, go to our website: www.engvid.com; there, you can do two things.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
First, just to review this lesson, go to the quiz that's available for this lesson and
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๋จผ์ € ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:23
do that so you'll get some extra practice, and then look around.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:27
On that website we have hundreds of lessons in English.
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๊ทธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And many of them are at beginner, intermediate, advanced levels, and you will be able to find
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:37
the lessons that speak to your issues or your problems, and help you to move forward and
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
12:45
make progress in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:48
Thanks very much for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Good luck with your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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