Its & It's

166,017 views ใƒป 2011-02-28

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson I'm going to explain to you the difference
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€
00:10
between two very commonly confused words and they are "it's" and "its".
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ€Œใใฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Of course they sound the same, the pronunciation is the same, but there is a difference in
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณ ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
00:22
usage and I'm going to explain to you what it is.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
This is quite confusing because especially if you read a lot online, you might find that
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็‰นใซใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ˆใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™
00:31
a lot of English speakers also make this mistake.
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.
00:35
So I'm going to explain it to you, it's really quite simple and then hopefully after that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜
00:40
you will be able to use these two words in the correct way.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
00:45
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
The first one "it's" is "i-t-apostrophe-s".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œit'sใ€ ใฏใ€Œi-t-apostrophe-sใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Now that word "it's" is, in terms of grammar, it's a contraction.
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ใ€Œit'sใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
A contraction means that it's a shortened version of two words, right?
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ็‰ˆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:03
"It is" or "it has", alright?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:08
So if you use "it-apostrophe-s", it can only mean "it is" or "it has".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œit-apostrophe-sใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So if you need to use those two words in the sentence, then you need to use the apostrophe.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Let's look at some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
"It's a nice day", that's a contraction of "it is a nice day", right?
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒƒใƒ„ใƒปใ‚ขใƒปใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚คใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒƒใƒ„ใƒปใ‚ขใƒปใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใƒป ใƒ‡ใ‚คใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:34
"It's snowing", again, a contraction of "it is snowing", so we use the apostrophe.
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"It's snowing" ใ‚‚ใพใŸ "it is snowing" ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
It's been a long time, let's say you meet a friend and you haven't seen each other for
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้•ทใ„้–“ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:48
a long time.
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ใ€‚
01:49
So you say "Hi, it's been a long time."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€ใŠไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
This is a contraction of what?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
"It has been", right?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:59
"It has been", so we're using "it-apostrophe-s".
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ใ€ŒIt has beenใ€ ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œit-apostrophe-sใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
The last one, "It's been raining all day", alright?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ ใ€Œไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้›จใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:08
Again, "It has been raining", alright?
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ใพใŸใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใŸใ€ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:13
So whenever you want to say "it is" or "it has", then make sure you use the apostrophe,
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:22
alright?
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ใ€‚
02:23
So let's go now to the next one, "It's" without the apostrophe.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌก ใฎใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใชใ—ใฎใ€ŒIt'sใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:29
So the only situation in which you're going to use that is when it's a possessive pronoun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็Šถๆณ ใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Now what does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:37
Well, it's just like when we say "my book", "your book", right?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆœฌใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:43
It's a possessive pronoun to show that something belongs to me or something belongs to you.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็งใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
In the same way, we use "it's" to describe something that belongs to something or to
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซใ€Œit'sใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
02:56
an animal, right?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:59
For example, "Every country has its own flag", right?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ใ€Œๅ›ฝใซใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:05
"It" is the country, right, the country has no gender, right, it's not a "he" or a "she".
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ๅ›ฝใซๆ€งๅˆฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
So I know in some languages they refer to countries as female, so then people sometimes
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅฅณๆ€งใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
03:21
say "Every country has her own flag", that's actually not correct in English, we don't
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใซใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
give countries a gender, alright?
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ๅ›ฝใซๆ€งๅˆฅใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
So you should say "Every country has its own flag".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅ›ฝใซใฏ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅ›ฝๆ——ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Now this "it's" means that the country, the flag belongs to the country which has no gender
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œit'sใ€ใฏใใฎๅ›ฝใ€ ๅ›ฝๆ——ใŒๆ€งๅˆฅใฎใชใ„ๅ›ฝใซๅฑžใ—
03:40
and so it's a possessive use of the word, right?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:44
So you use "it's" with no apostrophe because if we use the apostrophe then it would be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใชใ—ใงใ€Œit'sใ€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:51
something like "Every country has its own flag" or "it has own flag" and that wouldn't
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎๅ›ฝใซ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ ๆ——ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ——ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ
03:59
be right.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
Ok, let's take another example of the correct use, "The dog buried its bow", also usually
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ใงใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็”จๆณ•ใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏๅผ“ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚้€šๅธธ
04:08
unless that animal is our pet then we know if it's a "he" or a "she" but if we're
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ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ‹ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:13
just talking about an animal and we can't see what gender it is or what sex it is, right,
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ๅ˜ใซ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ ๆ€งๅˆฅใ‚„ๆ€งๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:18
then we just say "it" for animals, "The dog buried its bow", alright?
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒๅผ“ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:24
So this is a very common mistake, be careful especially if you're doing a TOEFL or a TOEI
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซ TOEFLใ€TOEIใ€
04:30
or an IELTS exam, examiners look out for this and also be careful as I said when you read
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ใพใŸใฏ IELTS ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ชญใ‚€ใจใใซ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:37
online because many people do misuse it but hopefully you will not after this.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
So what I'm going to do is we're going to take a little break to erase this, put something
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃ
04:47
else on the board for you and give you a little test to see whether you have understood "it"
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ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใฎใ€ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:52
or "its" and "it's", this version and the second version.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚
04:58
Ok, so let's see if you've understood those two words, "it's" and "it's", alright?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œit'sใ€ใจใ€Œit'sใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:04
The one with the apostrophe, the one without the apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
05:08
So let's look at the first example, "Have you seen my umbrella?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‚˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
05:12
It's disappeared."
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? ๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:13
Which one should you write here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใฎใฏใฉใฃใก๏ผŸ
05:18
This one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผŸ
05:20
Or this one?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
05:21
Ok.
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Okใ€‚
05:22
"Have you seen my umbrella?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‚˜่ฆ‹ใŸ
05:32
It's disappeared."
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๏ผŸๆถˆใˆใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ€
05:33
"It has disappeared."
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ใ€Œๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:36
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:37
Ok, let's take number two.
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ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ชใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:40
Number two says "It's time to go to bed."
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2็•ช็›ฎใฏ ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
"It's time to go to bed."
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"ๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚"
05:46
Which one do you use?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:47
This one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผŸ
05:48
Or this one?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
05:49
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:50
Ok, also this time we're using the one with the apostrophe and it means "It's time to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅ›žใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:04
go to bed."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
"It is time to go to bed."
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ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:08
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
06:09
Let's try number three.
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3็•ชใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:11
"The snake sheds its skin."
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ใ€Œ่›‡ใฏ่„ฑ็šฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
06:14
"The snake sheds its skin."
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ใ€Œ่›‡ใฏ่„ฑ็šฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
06:20
Which one do we use this time?
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†๏ผŸ
06:27
This time we don't put an apostrophe because we're talking about the skin of the snake.
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ไปŠๅ›ž ใฏใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎ็šฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
The skin that belongs to the snake so we just say "It's" and we're using it in the possessive
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ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹็šฎใชใฎใงใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ€ŒIt'sใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:41
form.
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ใ€‚
06:42
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
06:43
Last one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚
06:44
"It's been a pleasure."
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:45
"It's been a pleasure."
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:49
Sometimes we say this, for example, at the end of an evening.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคœใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
You might have gone to a friend's house for dinner, might be a little bit of a formal
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใซ ๅค•้ฃŸใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆญฃๅผใช
06:56
relationship, and at the end of the evening as you leave you might say to them "It's been
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้–ขไฟ‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ๅคœใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:02
a pleasure."
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.
07:03
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:04
It means that you've really enjoyed the evening.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅคœใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:05
It's a very nice thing to say, but if you were writing it, how would you write it?
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:11
That's the question.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
07:18
So again, we would use the apostrophe here because what we're really saying when we say
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
07:23
"It's been a pleasure," we're saying "It has been a pleasure."
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"It's been a joy" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€"It has been a joy." ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:29
Ok.
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Okใ€‚
07:30
So as you can see, it's a little bit more confusing when you actually try it out, which
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ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
07:35
is why you should practice a lot, especially with this one.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
07:40
We have a quiz for you.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
If you go to our website, www.engvid.com, you'll see a quiz on this.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
As well as on many other topics in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€‚
07:51
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
07:52
So, thanks for watching.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Good luck with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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