Its & It's

162,308 views ใƒป 2011-02-28

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson I'm going to explain to you the difference
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:10
between two very commonly confused words and they are "it's" and "its".
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "it's"์™€ "its"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course they sound the same, the pronunciation is the same, but there is a difference in
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:22
usage and I'm going to explain to you what it is.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
This is quite confusing because especially if you read a lot online, you might find that
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
00:31
a lot of English speakers also make this mistake.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So I'm going to explain it to you, it's really quite simple and then hopefully after that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
00:40
you will be able to use these two words in the correct way.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:45
So let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
The first one "it's" is "i-t-apostrophe-s".
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ "it's"๋Š” "i-t-apostrophe-s"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now that word "it's" is, in terms of grammar, it's a contraction.
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"it's"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
A contraction means that it's a shortened version of two words, right?
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์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
01:03
"It is" or "it has", alright?
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์žˆ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
01:08
So if you use "it-apostrophe-s", it can only mean "it is" or "it has".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "it-apostrophe-s"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด "it is" ๋˜๋Š” "it has"๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So if you need to use those two words in the sentence, then you need to use the apostrophe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
"It's a nice day", that's a contraction of "it is a nice day", right?
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It's a nice day'๋Š” 'It is a nice day'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
01:34
"It's snowing", again, a contraction of "it is snowing", so we use the apostrophe.
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"It's snowing"์€ "it is snowing"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It's been a long time, let's say you meet a friend and you haven't seen each other for
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:48
a long time.
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.
01:49
So you say "Hi, it's been a long time."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
This is a contraction of what?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
"It has been", right?
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"๋์–ด" ๋งž์ฃ ?
01:59
"It has been", so we're using "it-apostrophe-s".
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"It has been" ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "it-apostrophe-s"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
The last one, "It's been raining all day", alright?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:08
Again, "It has been raining", alright?
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๋˜, "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
02:13
So whenever you want to say "it is" or "it has", then make sure you use the apostrophe,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "it is" ๋˜๋Š” "it has"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
alright?
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02:23
So let's go now to the next one, "It's" without the apostrophe.
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์ด์ œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ "It's"๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:29
So the only situation in which you're going to use that is when it's a possessive pronoun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now what does that mean?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:37
Well, it's just like when we say "my book", "your book", right?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด ์ฑ…", "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
02:43
It's a possessive pronoun to show that something belongs to me or something belongs to you.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
In the same way, we use "it's" to describe something that belongs to something or to
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "it's"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
an animal, right?
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. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:59
For example, "Every country has its own flag", right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:05
"It" is the country, right, the country has no gender, right, it's not a "he" or a "she".
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ"๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋…€"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So I know in some languages they refer to countries as female, so then people sometimes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
03:21
say "Every country has her own flag", that's actually not correct in English, we don't
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
give countries a gender, alright?
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
So you should say "Every country has its own flag".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Now this "it's" means that the country, the flag belongs to the country which has no gender
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์ด์ œ ์ด "it's"๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:40
and so it's a possessive use of the word, right?
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด์ฃ  ?
03:44
So you use "it's" with no apostrophe because if we use the apostrophe then it would be
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ์—†์ด "it's"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:51
something like "Every country has its own flag" or "it has own flag" and that wouldn't
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:59
be right.
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์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Ok, let's take another example of the correct use, "The dog buried its bow", also usually
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:08
unless that animal is our pet then we know if it's a "he" or a "she" but if we're
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04:13
just talking about an animal and we can't see what gender it is or what sex it is, right,
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ธ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
then we just say "it" for animals, "The dog buried its bow", alright?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ ๋ฌป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:24
So this is a very common mistake, be careful especially if you're doing a TOEFL or a TOEI
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ TOEFL์ด๋‚˜ TOEI
04:30
or an IELTS exam, examiners look out for this and also be careful as I said when you read
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
04:37
online because many people do misuse it but hopefully you will not after this.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ํ›„์—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
So what I'm going to do is we're going to take a little break to erase this, put something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
04:47
else on the board for you and give you a little test to see whether you have understood "it"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น ํŒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
or "its" and "it's", this version and the second version.
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"it's", ์ด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „.
04:58
Ok, so let's see if you've understood those two words, "it's" and "it's", alright?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "it's"์™€ "it's"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
05:04
The one with the apostrophe, the one without the apostrophe.
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:08
So let's look at the first example, "Have you seen my umbrella?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. "๋‚ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ ๋ดค์–ด?
05:12
It's disappeared."
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด."
05:13
Which one should you write here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
This one?
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜?
05:20
Or this one?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑฐ?
05:21
Ok.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:22
"Have you seen my umbrella?
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"๋‚ด ์šฐ์‚ฐ ๋ดค์–ด?
05:32
It's disappeared."
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด."
05:33
"It has disappeared."
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"์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด."
05:36
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:37
Ok, let's take number two.
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์ž, 2๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:40
Number two says "It's time to go to bed."
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
"It's time to go to bed."
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"์ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ."
05:46
Which one do you use?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:47
This one?
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜?
05:48
Or this one?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑฐ?
05:49
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:50
Ok, also this time we're using the one with the apostrophe and it means "It's time to
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "
06:04
go to bed."
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์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
"It is time to go to bed."
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"์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ."
06:08
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:09
Let's try number three.
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3๋ฒˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:11
"The snake sheds its skin."
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"๋ฑ€์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:14
"The snake sheds its skin."
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"๋ฑ€์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:20
Which one do we use this time?
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:27
This time we don't put an apostrophe because we're talking about the skin of the snake.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฑ€์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
The skin that belongs to the snake so we just say "It's" and we're using it in the possessive
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๋ฑ€์— ์†ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "It's"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
form.
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.
06:42
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:43
Last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
06:44
"It's been a pleasure."
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"์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:45
"It's been a pleasure."
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"์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:49
Sometimes we say this, for example, at the end of an evening.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
You might have gone to a friend's house for dinner, might be a little bit of a formal
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:56
relationship, and at the end of the evening as you leave you might say to them "It's been
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, ์ €๋…์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
a pleasure."
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07:03
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:04
It means that you've really enjoyed the evening.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋…์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
It's a very nice thing to say, but if you were writing it, how would you write it?
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์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
That's the question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:18
So again, we would use the apostrophe here because what we're really saying when we say
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:23
"It's been a pleasure," we're saying "It has been a pleasure."
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"์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:29
Ok.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:30
So as you can see, it's a little bit more confusing when you actually try it out, which
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:35
is why you should practice a lot, especially with this one.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:40
We have a quiz for you.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
If you go to our website, www.engvid.com, you'll see a quiz on this.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
As well as on many other topics in English.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:52
So, thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Good luck with your English.
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์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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