Vocabulary Hack: How 5 words become 30!

204,447 views ใƒป 2019-06-26

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid, back with another vocabulary hack lesson.
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็งใฏ engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎ ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Now, what is a "hack"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
00:06
A "hack" is a shortcut; a way for someone to learn to do something faster and more effectively.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏ่ฟ‘้“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
00:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:15
And that's what you're going to do here - you're going to take actually a system to expand
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
00:21
your vocabulary, to multiply your vocabulary very easily and quickly.
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ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใค่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™.
00:27
The way we're going to do it today is by adding suffixes to nouns.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใซๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Now, what does all that mean?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
Okay, so we're going to take a word.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:38
Our sample word here is "power".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Now, "power" is a noun.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œpowerใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
To that, we're going to add a suffix.
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ใใ‚Œใซใ€ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
What's a "suffix"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:48
A "suffix" is just a group of letters that you add to the end of a word to change the
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ใ€ŒๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™
00:55
meaning.
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ใ€‚
00:56
So, we have two suffixes, here: "ful" and "less".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใจใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:02
When we add "ful" to the end of the word "power", we get the new word: "powerful".
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ใ€Œpowerใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œfulใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œpowerfulใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
And the suffix "f-u-l"-with only one "l", okay?
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ใใ—ใฆๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€Œf-u-lใ€-ใ€Œlใ€ใŒ1ใคใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:14
Don't get fooled-it means "full of" whatever; in this case, full of power, but when we spell
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ใ ใพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„-ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒซ ใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:22
it, we add only one "l".
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ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’ 1 ใคใ ใ‘่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:26
So it becomes one word: "powerful".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใฎไธ€่จ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
For example: "A powerful leader".
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€ŒๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
01:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:33
Or here's another suffix: "less".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€Œlessใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
When this word is added...
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
01:38
This suffix is added to the end of a word, it means without something.
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ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจโ€ฆ ่ชžๅฐพใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So, when we add it to "power", we get: "powerless", which means without power.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œpowerใ€ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œpowerlessใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œpowerlessใ€ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
This meant full of power; that means without power.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŠ›ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ็„กๅŠ›ใ€‚
01:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:55
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:56
So, we could have "a powerful leader" or "a powerless leader".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็„กๅŠ›ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:01
We could be in "a powerful position" or "a powerless position".
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๅผทๅŠ›ใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ็„กๅŠ›ใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:06
Here we do write two "s'", but here remember only one "l".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œs'ใ€ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œlใ€ใ‚’ 1 ใคใ ใ‘่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:10
Now, you can use these same suffixes to create hundreds of words.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:17
And that's what I'm going to show you here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Let's just look at some examples first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
You could say, for example...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
02:22
Suppose we're talking about a message.
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
It could be "a thoughtful message" or "a thoughtless message"; "a useful idea" or "a useless idea".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€ๆ…ฎใฎใชใ„ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ‹ใ€Œๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ‹ใ€‚
02:35
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:36
A mean-...
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ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใช
02:37
We could say: "meaningful words" or "meaningless words".
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... ใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
We could say: "These are harmful products" or "harmless products".
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๅฎณใช่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็„กๅฎณใช่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
"Harmful" - they cause harm, they do damage, they hurt you.
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ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅฎณใ€ - ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Or "harmless" - they don't hurt you.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็„กๅฎณใ€ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:58
So, you see the same pattern is being applied; the same rule - we're just adding "ful" or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™
03:04
"less" to the end of a noun.
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ใ€‚ๅ่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œfulใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œlessใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:08
Let's look at many more words now.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:11
And let's go from here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
So, for example, we could talk...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:13
We start with the nouns.
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... ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:15
We have five nouns.
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ๅ่ฉžใฏ5ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
We're going to turn them into ten words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 10 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:19
So you're already multiplying your vocabulary.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
"A careful driver" or "a careless driver".
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ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธๆณจๆ„ใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€ใ€‚
03:27
"A powerful leader", as we said, or "a powerless leader".
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒๅผทๅŠ›ใชใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็„กๅŠ›ใช ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
03:33
"A fearful person" or "a fearless person".
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ใ€Œๆ€–ใ„ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆใ‚Œใฎใชใ„ไบบใ€ใ€‚
03:38
In this case, without...
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใชใ—ใง...
03:39
It's good to be fearless; "without fear" means that you are not afraid.
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ๅคง่ƒ†ไธๆ•ตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆใ‚Œใšใซใ€ใฏ ใ€ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
And "to be fearful" means you are afraid.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:49
So, it doesn't mean that the word with "ful" is always the more positive or stronger word.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œfulใ€ใŒใคใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ ใŒๅธธใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:55
You have to look at: What's the noun?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
If the noun is something positive, then when you're full of something positive, you're
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ๅ่ฉžใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๆบ€ใก
04:01
going to be stronger.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅผทใใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:03
But if the noun suggests a weakness, then when you're full of something you're going
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒๅผฑใ•ใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„
04:07
to be less strong.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅŠ›ใŒๅผฑใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:09
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:10
Let's say you're talking about an operation: "A painful operation" or "a painless operation".
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œ็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็—›ใฟใฎใชใ„ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ€ใ€‚
04:17
"A helpful person" or "a helpless person".
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ใ€Œๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็„กๅŠ›ใชไบบใ€ใ€‚
04:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:23
Did you get that?
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:24
Did you see that just by taking some nouns and adding "ful" or "less", we've come up
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
04:30
with adjectives now, and we've come up with not only one adjective per word, but two?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใงใใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:38
So we've already multiplied our words from five to 10.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 5 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใซๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
04:43
Now let's see what happens next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:45
Ready for some more magic?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:47
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
04:48
So, we started with five words, five nouns, then we turned them into ten with the adjectives,
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ใงใฏใ€5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ 5 ใคใฎๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 10 ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกใซ
04:55
now we're going to create adverbs from the same basic word.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅŸบๆœฌๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:00
How do we create an adverb?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:02
Usually by adding "ly".
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:05
So, we could say, for example: "He drove carefully."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:11
Or: "He drove carelessly".
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏไธๆณจๆ„ใซ้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:15
"He led the country powerfully" or "He led the country powerlessly."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅŠ›ๅผทใๅฐŽใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๅ›ฝใ‚’็„กๅŠ›ใซๅฐŽใ„ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:23
"He acted fearfully", "He acted fearlessly."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆใ‚‹ๆใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆใ‚Œใšใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€
05:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:30
"She administered the injection painfully" or "She administered the injection painlessly."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’็—›ใ€…ใ—ใๆŠ•ไธŽใ—ใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’็„ก็—›ใงๆŠ•ไธŽใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:39
What does it mean "to administer an injection"?
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ใ€Œๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
05:42
To give you an injection.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆณจๅฐ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:45
You know?
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ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
05:46
The thing we don't usually like too much.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ™ฎๆฎตใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
05:48
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:49
And: "She acted very helpfully" or "She acted helplessly."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ็„กๅŠ›ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:55
So, you see with the same basic noun we went to the adjective and now we have ten more
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅŸบๆœฌๅ่ฉžใง ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ่กŒใใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒ 10 ๅ€‹ๅข—ใˆใŸ
06:02
adverbs, so we went from five to ten, to twenty words that you know already.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
But it's not just these words; this same principle applies to hundreds of words, and that's what
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ ใŒไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
06:15
you can also check in the resource.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใง็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
I'm not going to give you 100, but more than 50 words for sure.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ100่ชžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ50่ชžไปฅไธŠใงใ™.
06:22
You can look up lots and lots of examples, and you can apply this principle to expand
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใ“ใฎๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:26
your vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
06:28
But it doesn't end there; we're going to go one step further.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:31
We'll be right back.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Okay, so as you can see, our board is getting really full, and so is your mind, and so is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„
06:38
your vocabulary.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:40
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:41
So, what happened now?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:42
Now we've come back to add another noun from these suffixes.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:48
From the suffixes that we created and added.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:50
So, we have now: "carefulness", "carelessness".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆณจๆ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธๆณจๆ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
So, the suffix we're adding here is "ness".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏใ€Œnessใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:03
"n-e-s-s".
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"n-e-s-s".
07:05
"Powerfulness", "powerlessness"; "fearfulness", "fearlessness"; "painfulness", "painlessness".
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ใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็„กๅŠ›ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆใ‚ใ—ใ•ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆใ‚Œ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใ€; ใ€Œ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็—›ใใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
07:15
I hope you're saying these with me.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:19
It's good practice for you to say them also because then you'll use them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:25
"Helpfulness" and "helplessness".
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ใ€Œๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ€ใจใ€Œ็„กๅŠ›ใชใ“ใจใ€ใ€‚
07:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:28
So, what happened?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
07:30
Basically, by learning three suffixes...
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€3ใคใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง...
07:34
Sorry, four.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€4ใคใ€‚
07:36
So, "ful" and "less", right?
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใจใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:39
Then we learned "ly", and now we learned "ness".
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œnessใ€ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:42
So, we learned four suffixes, and we've created thirty more words from the original five.
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4 ใคใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใ—ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 30 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:49
But you can do that with so many words, as I've said.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
07:53
But does it work with every word in English?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:55
No, it doesn't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
So when I come back I'm going to show you some...
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™...
07:59
Some very common examples where we cannot do that, but you can do part of it, so let's
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใงใ
08:04
look at that next.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:06
So, as I said, with some base words, you can only add "less" or "ful"; you cannot add both.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œlessใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œfulใ€ใ—ใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:17
So, even though there are hundreds of words to which you can add both suffixes, there
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธกๆ–นใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟฝๅŠ 
08:22
are some words where you cannot.
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ใงใใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
So I'm going to give you some examples of those as well, just so that you understand.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:29
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:30
So, for example, here we can only add "less".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œlessใ€ใ—ใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
If we want to describe a night without sleep, we can say...
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็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅคœใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌก
08:40
Say it with me, okay?
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
A night without sleep is "a sleepless night".
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็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅคœใฏใ€Œ็œ ใ‚Œใฌๅคœใ€ใ€‚
08:47
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:48
Look how nice you sound, how advanced you sound.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€ฒใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:52
Imagine writing like that in your exams, or on your IELTS, or your TOEFL, or your university
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€IELTSใ€TOEFLใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:58
essays.
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ใ€‚
08:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:00
Immediately your language skills become much higher.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅญฆๅŠ›ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:03
Let's continue.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:04
A person without a home is a...
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ๅฎถใฎใชใ„ไบบใฏ...
09:07
Say it with me: "a homeless person".
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใ‚นใฎไบบใ€ใ€‚
09:11
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:12
A performance without any flaws is "a flawless performance".
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ๆฌ ็‚นใฎใชใ„ๆผ”ๆŠ€ใŒใ€Œๆฌ ็‚นใฎใชใ„ ๆผ”ๆŠ€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Now, look at the beauty of this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
Once you understand the principle, you can apply it-right?-even if you're not 100% sure
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ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’็†่งฃ ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
09:28
of what the word actually means.
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ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ 100% ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€้ฉ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
09:30
You know if you saw the word "flawless" it means...
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ใ€Œflawlessใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
09:34
You know it means without something.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
But just for you to know, in case you don't know, "flaw" means a mistake or an error,
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ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œflawใ€ใจใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
09:43
so when you say that someone had a flawless performance, it means they had a performance
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ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใชใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŸใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:48
with no mistakes; no errors or no flaws.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚„ๆฌ ้™ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:54
So, an object with no worth is called "a worthless object".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไพกๅ€คใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€Œไพกๅ€คใฎใชใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:02
A situation with no end is called "an endless situation".
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ ็Šถๆณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
10:10
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:11
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:12
Now we look at five more where the only suffix we can add is "ful"; we cannot add "less".
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒใ€Œfulใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 5 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:19
So, a painting with a lot of beauty is "a beautiful painting".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พŽใ—ใ•ใฎๅคšใ„็ตตใฏใ€Œ ็พŽใ—ใ„็ตตใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:27
Just for you to know: Here, we change the spelling; we get rid of the "y" and we add
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œyใ€ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€
10:31
"i".
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ใ€Œiใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:33
A place which has...
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10:36
Which is full of peace is "a peaceful place".
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ๅนณๅ’Œใซๆบ€ใกใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ€Œๅนณๅ’Œใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
An evening full of delight is "a delightful evening".
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ๅ–œใณใซๆบ€ใกใŸๅคœใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ ๅคœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:46
So, now number nine.
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ใงใฏใ€9็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
An experience full of fright, what do we say?
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ๆๆ€–ใซๆบ€ใกใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:51
"A frightful experience".
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ใ€Œๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ไฝ“้จ“ใ€ใ€‚
10:54
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:55
A kitten full of play is "a playful kitten".
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้Šใณใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎๅญ็Œซใฏใ€Œ้Šใณๅฅฝใใชๅญ็Œซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
What's a "kitten"?
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ใ€Œๅญ็Œซใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
11:01
A baby cat.
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“็Œซใ€‚
11:02
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:03
So, I hope you saw through this part of the lesson and all of the earlier parts of the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
11:07
lesson that there are so many different words that you can create and multiply by using
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝœๆˆใŠใ‚ˆใณไน—็ฎ—ใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
11:14
this technique.
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.
11:15
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:16
So, what do you do next?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:17
Lots of things.
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ๅคšใใฎ็‰ฉใ€‚
11:18
First go to our website: www.engvid.com; there you can download a resource with lots of words
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ใพใšใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง ใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅซใพใ‚ŒใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
11:27
exactly like this.
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ใ€‚
11:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:29
So that will help you to multiply your vocabulary so fast.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:33
Next, you can also do a quiz while you're there to...
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ...
11:37
You know, to practice this technique a little bit; see how it works, and which words you
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
11:42
use with which other words, what collocations there are, how you can use them in your essays,
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ใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:48
in your email, in your writing in general.
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.
11:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:52
And you can also, please subscribe to my YouTube channel because that way you can continue
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:57
to get lots of vocabulary hacks and grammar hacks, and all kinds of hacks to help you
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ใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
12:02
learn English more quickly and effectively.
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ใ€‚
12:06
Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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