Vocabulary Hack: How 5 words become 30!

198,545 views ใƒป 2019-06-26

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
0
750
1000
์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid, back with another vocabulary hack lesson.
1
1750
3270
์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ดํ‚น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Now, what is a "hack"?
2
5020
1900
์ž, "ํ•ดํ‚น"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
A "hack" is a shortcut; a way for someone to learn to do something faster and more effectively.
3
6920
7210
"ํ•ดํ‚น"์€ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
00:14
Okay?
4
14130
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:15
And that's what you're going to do here - you're going to take actually a system to expand
5
15130
6649
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:21
your vocabulary, to multiply your vocabulary very easily and quickly.
6
21779
5801
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
The way we're going to do it today is by adding suffixes to nouns.
7
27580
6040
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Now, what does all that mean?
8
33620
2240
์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
Okay, so we're going to take a word.
9
35860
2210
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Our sample word here is "power".
10
38070
2230
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "ํž˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now, "power" is a noun.
11
40300
3340
์ด์ œ "๊ถŒ๋ ฅ"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
To that, we're going to add a suffix.
12
43640
3649
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
What's a "suffix"?
13
47289
1031
"์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:48
A "suffix" is just a group of letters that you add to the end of a word to change the
14
48320
6850
"์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
meaning.
15
55170
1000
.
00:56
So, we have two suffixes, here: "ful" and "less".
16
56170
5860
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ful"๊ณผ "less"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
01:02
When we add "ful" to the end of the word "power", we get the new word: "powerful".
17
62030
8030
power"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— "ful"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด "powerful"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And the suffix "f-u-l"-with only one "l", okay?
18
70060
4280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ "f-u-l"์€ "l"์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:14
Don't get fooled-it means "full of" whatever; in this case, full of power, but when we spell
19
74340
8349
์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋„˜์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
01:22
it, we add only one "l".
20
82689
2391
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ "l"๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Okay?
21
85080
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:26
So it becomes one word: "powerful".
22
86080
2410
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
For example: "A powerful leader".
23
88490
3470
์˜ˆ: "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”".
01:31
Okay?
24
91960
1480
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:33
Or here's another suffix: "less".
25
93440
3160
๋˜๋Š” "less"๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
When this word is added...
26
96600
1950
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด...
01:38
This suffix is added to the end of a word, it means without something.
27
98550
5170
์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
So, when we add it to "power", we get: "powerless", which means without power.
28
103720
7550
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "power"์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด "powerless"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „์›์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
This meant full of power; that means without power.
29
111270
3709
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
Okay?
30
114979
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:55
Got it?
31
115979
1000
์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
01:56
So, we could have "a powerful leader" or "a powerless leader".
32
116979
3621
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”" ๋˜๋Š” " ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Okay?
33
120600
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:01
We could be in "a powerful position" or "a powerless position".
34
121600
3309
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜" ๋˜๋Š” " ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜"์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
All right?
35
124909
1361
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:06
Here we do write two "s'", but here remember only one "l".
36
126270
4299
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ "s'"๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ "l"๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:10
Now, you can use these same suffixes to create hundreds of words.
37
130569
5571
์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Okay?
38
136140
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:17
And that's what I'm going to show you here.
39
137140
1370
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Let's just look at some examples first.
40
138510
2339
๋จผ์ € ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You could say, for example...
41
140849
1780
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด...
02:22
Suppose we're talking about a message.
42
142629
2271
๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
It could be "a thoughtful message" or "a thoughtless message"; "a useful idea" or "a useless idea".
43
144900
10680
"์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€" ๋˜๋Š” "์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ".
02:35
Right?
44
155580
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:36
A mean-...
45
156580
1290
A mean-...
02:37
We could say: "meaningful words" or "meaningless words".
46
157870
6640
"์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜๋ฏธ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
We could say: "These are harmful products" or "harmless products".
47
164510
6589
"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
"Harmful" - they cause harm, they do damage, they hurt you.
48
171099
4371
"์œ ํ•ดํ•œ" - ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Or "harmless" - they don't hurt you.
49
175470
2430
๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ" - ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Okay?
50
177900
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:58
So, you see the same pattern is being applied; the same rule - we're just adding "ful" or
51
178900
5540
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™ - ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋์— "ful" ๋˜๋Š”
03:04
"less" to the end of a noun.
52
184440
2560
"less"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
All right?
53
187000
1300
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:08
Let's look at many more words now.
54
188300
1720
์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
All right?
55
190020
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:11
And let's go from here.
56
191020
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:12
So, for example, we could talk...
57
192020
1439
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:13
We start with the nouns.
58
193459
1271
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Okay?
59
194730
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:15
We have five nouns.
60
195730
1200
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
We're going to turn them into ten words.
61
196930
1889
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
All right?
62
198819
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:19
So you're already multiplying your vocabulary.
63
199819
2590
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
"A careful driver" or "a careless driver".
64
202409
4931
"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž".
03:27
"A powerful leader", as we said, or "a powerless leader".
65
207340
6060
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž"๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž".
03:33
"A fearful person" or "a fearless person".
66
213400
4690
"๋‘๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‘๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ".
03:38
In this case, without...
67
218090
1590
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—†์ด...
03:39
It's good to be fearless; "without fear" means that you are not afraid.
68
219680
5940
๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And "to be fearful" means you are afraid.
69
225620
2940
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Okay?
70
228560
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:49
So, it doesn't mean that the word with "ful" is always the more positive or stronger word.
71
229560
4739
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ful"์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Okay?
72
234299
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:55
You have to look at: What's the noun?
73
235299
2421
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:57
If the noun is something positive, then when you're full of something positive, you're
74
237720
3951
๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋”
04:01
going to be stronger.
75
241671
1529
๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
But if the noun suggests a weakness, then when you're full of something you're going
76
243200
4050
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ๋ฉด
04:07
to be less strong.
77
247250
1180
๋œ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Okay?
78
248430
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:09
Let's continue.
79
249430
1000
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:10
Let's say you're talking about an operation: "A painful operation" or "a painless operation".
80
250430
7510
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ˆ " ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ˆ ".
04:17
"A helpful person" or "a helpless person".
81
257940
4440
"๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ".
04:22
Okay?
82
262380
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:23
Did you get that?
83
263380
1200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:24
Did you see that just by taking some nouns and adding "ful" or "less", we've come up
84
264580
6380
๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "ful" ๋˜๋Š” "less"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
04:30
with adjectives now, and we've come up with not only one adjective per word, but two?
85
270960
8010
์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋‹น ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:38
So we've already multiplied our words from five to 10.
86
278970
4110
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 5์—์„œ 10์œผ๋กœ ๊ณฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Now let's see what happens next.
87
283080
1790
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:44
All right.
88
284870
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:45
Ready for some more magic?
89
285870
1170
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
Here we go.
90
287040
1099
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
So, we started with five words, five nouns, then we turned them into ten with the adjectives,
91
288139
7231
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 10๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
now we're going to create adverbs from the same basic word.
92
295370
5040
์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
How do we create an adverb?
93
300410
2160
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
05:02
Usually by adding "ly".
94
302570
1719
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "ly"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Okay?
95
304289
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:05
So, we could say, for example: "He drove carefully."
96
305289
5261
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:10
Right?
97
310550
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:11
Or: "He drove carelessly".
98
311550
3780
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
05:15
"He led the country powerfully" or "He led the country powerlessly."
99
315330
6250
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํž˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ํž˜์—†์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
05:21
Okay?
100
321580
1500
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:23
"He acted fearfully", "He acted fearlessly."
101
323080
5850
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์šด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
05:28
Okay?
102
328930
1690
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:30
"She administered the injection painfully" or "She administered the injection painlessly."
103
330620
9280
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์—†์ด ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:39
What does it mean "to administer an injection"?
104
339900
2989
์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋‹ค"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:42
To give you an injection.
105
342889
2221
์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
05:45
You know?
106
345110
1000
์•Œ์ž–์•„?
05:46
The thing we don't usually like too much.
107
346110
2160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:48
Okay.
108
348270
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:49
And: "She acted very helpfully" or "She acted helplessly."
109
349270
5080
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:54
Okay?
110
354350
1030
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:55
So, you see with the same basic noun we went to the adjective and now we have ten more
111
355380
7450
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
adverbs, so we went from five to ten, to twenty words that you know already.
112
362830
6350
.
06:09
But it's not just these words; this same principle applies to hundreds of words, and that's what
113
369180
6170
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์›์น™์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:15
you can also check in the resource.
114
375350
1920
๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I'm not going to give you 100, but more than 50 words for sure.
115
377270
4989
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 100 ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 50 ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
06:22
You can look up lots and lots of examples, and you can apply this principle to expand
116
382259
4401
๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
your vocabulary.
117
386660
1590
.
06:28
But it doesn't end there; we're going to go one step further.
118
388250
3660
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
We'll be right back.
119
391910
1460
๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:33
Okay, so as you can see, our board is getting really full, and so is your mind, and so is
120
393370
5240
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์น ํŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
06:38
your vocabulary.
121
398610
1000
์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Right?
122
399610
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:40
Okay.
123
400610
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:41
So, what happened now?
124
401610
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
Now we've come back to add another noun from these suffixes.
125
402610
4820
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
Okay?
126
407430
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:48
From the suffixes that we created and added.
127
408430
2290
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ.
06:50
So, we have now: "carefulness", "carelessness".
128
410720
5280
์ด์ œ "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•จ", "๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•จ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So, the suffix we're adding here is "ness".
129
416000
6050
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” "ness"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Okay?
130
422050
1679
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:03
"n-e-s-s".
131
423729
1681
"๋„ค์Šค ํ˜ธ".
07:05
"Powerfulness", "powerlessness"; "fearfulness", "fearlessness"; "painfulness", "painlessness".
132
425410
10080
"๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•จ", "๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•จ"; "๋‘๋ ค์›€", "๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์Œ"; "๊ณ ํ†ต", "๋ฌดํ†ต".
07:15
I hope you're saying these with me.
133
435490
2980
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Okay?
134
438470
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:19
It's good practice for you to say them also because then you'll use them.
135
439470
3990
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:23
All right.
136
443460
2020
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:25
"Helpfulness" and "helplessness".
137
445480
2050
"์œ ์šฉํ•จ"๊ณผ "๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•จ".
07:27
Okay?
138
447530
1040
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:28
So, what happened?
139
448570
2110
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:30
Basically, by learning three suffixes...
140
450680
3840
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด...
07:34
Sorry, four.
141
454520
1690
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So, "ful" and "less", right?
142
456210
3560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "full"๊ณผ "less", ๋งž์ฃ ?
07:39
Then we learned "ly", and now we learned "ness".
143
459770
3140
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "ly"๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ "ness"๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
So, we learned four suffixes, and we've created thirty more words from the original five.
144
462910
6530
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ์›๋ž˜ 5๊ฐœ์—์„œ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But you can do that with so many words, as I've said.
145
469440
3740
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
But does it work with every word in English?
146
473180
2790
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:55
No, it doesn't.
147
475970
1099
์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So when I come back I'm going to show you some...
148
477069
2041
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:59
Some very common examples where we cannot do that, but you can do part of it, so let's
149
479110
5769
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:04
look at that next.
150
484879
1000
๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
All right.
151
485879
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:06
So, as I said, with some base words, you can only add "less" or "ful"; you cannot add both.
152
486879
9141
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” "less" ๋˜๋Š” "ful"๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Okay?
153
496020
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:17
So, even though there are hundreds of words to which you can add both suffixes, there
154
497020
5240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
08:22
are some words where you cannot.
155
502260
1850
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
So I'm going to give you some examples of those as well, just so that you understand.
156
504110
4769
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
Okay?
157
508879
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:29
All right.
158
509879
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:30
So, for example, here we can only add "less".
159
510879
3741
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "less"๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
If we want to describe a night without sleep, we can say...
160
514620
5440
์ž  ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Say it with me, okay?
161
520060
1950
08:42
A night without sleep is "a sleepless night".
162
522010
5230
์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐค์€ '๋ถˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฐค'์ด๋‹ค.
08:47
Good.
163
527240
1289
์ข‹์€.
08:48
Look how nice you sound, how advanced you sound.
164
528529
3581
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:52
Imagine writing like that in your exams, or on your IELTS, or your TOEFL, or your university
165
532110
6110
์‹œํ—˜, IELTS, TOEFL ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™
08:58
essays.
166
538220
1000
์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:59
Okay?
167
539220
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:00
Immediately your language skills become much higher.
168
540220
2450
์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Okay?
169
542670
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:03
Let's continue.
170
543670
1000
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:04
A person without a home is a...
171
544670
2990
์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€...
09:07
Say it with me: "a homeless person".
172
547660
3820
"๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:11
Good.
173
551480
1000
์ข‹์€.
09:12
A performance without any flaws is "a flawless performance".
174
552480
7669
ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๊ฐ€ '๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์  ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค'๋‹ค.
09:20
Now, look at the beauty of this.
175
560149
2501
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:22
Once you understand the principle, you can apply it-right?-even if you're not 100% sure
176
562650
6090
์›์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
of what the word actually means.
177
568740
2250
.
09:30
You know if you saw the word "flawless" it means...
178
570990
3070
"flawless"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ...
09:34
You know it means without something.
179
574060
2540
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
But just for you to know, in case you don't know, "flaw" means a mistake or an error,
180
576600
6630
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , "flaw"๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:43
so when you say that someone had a flawless performance, it means they had a performance
181
583230
5000
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
with no mistakes; no errors or no flaws.
182
588230
4299
. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Okay, good.
183
592529
2000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:54
So, an object with no worth is called "a worthless object".
184
594529
6711
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ "๊ฐ€์น˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Good.
185
601240
1000
์ข‹์€.
10:02
A situation with no end is called "an endless situation".
186
602240
7210
๋์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ "๋์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Great.
187
609450
1000
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
10:10
Good.
188
610450
1000
์ข‹์€.
10:11
All right.
189
611450
1410
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:12
Now we look at five more where the only suffix we can add is "ful"; we cannot add "less".
190
612860
6890
์ด์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "ful"์ธ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋œ"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So, a painting with a lot of beauty is "a beautiful painting".
191
619750
6310
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ " ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Good.
192
626060
1010
์ข‹์€.
10:27
Just for you to know: Here, we change the spelling; we get rid of the "y" and we add
193
627070
4730
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "y"๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:31
"i".
194
631800
1000
"i"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Okay?
195
632800
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:33
A place which has...
196
633800
2420
์žˆ๋Š”...
10:36
Which is full of peace is "a peaceful place".
197
636220
5010
ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ "ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
An evening full of delight is "a delightful evening".
198
641230
4410
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ €๋…์€ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ €๋…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
All right.
199
645640
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:46
So, now number nine.
200
646640
1610
์ž, ์ด์ œ 9๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
An experience full of fright, what do we say?
201
648250
3480
๊ณตํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:51
"A frightful experience".
202
651730
2840
"๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜".
10:54
Very good.
203
654570
1000
๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
10:55
A kitten full of play is "a playful kitten".
204
655570
4940
์žฅ๋‚œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” "์žฅ๋‚œ์Ÿ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
What's a "kitten"?
205
660510
1000
"๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:01
A baby cat.
206
661510
1000
์•„๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
11:02
All right.
207
662510
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
11:03
So, I hope you saw through this part of the lesson and all of the earlier parts of the
208
663510
3829
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
11:07
lesson that there are so many different words that you can create and multiply by using
209
667339
6801
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
this technique.
210
674140
1000
.
11:15
All right?
211
675140
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:16
So, what do you do next?
212
676140
1310
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:17
Lots of things.
213
677450
1020
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
11:18
First go to our website: www.engvid.com; there you can download a resource with lots of words
214
678470
8929
๋จผ์ € ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: www.engvid.com; ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
exactly like this.
215
687399
1591
.
11:28
Okay?
216
688990
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:29
So that will help you to multiply your vocabulary so fast.
217
689990
3780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:33
Next, you can also do a quiz while you're there to...
218
693770
4170
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
11:37
You know, to practice this technique a little bit; see how it works, and which words you
219
697940
4680
์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
11:42
use with which other words, what collocations there are, how you can use them in your essays,
220
702620
5459
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์—์„ธ์ด,
11:48
in your email, in your writing in general.
221
708079
3221
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:51
Okay?
222
711300
1050
์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:52
And you can also, please subscribe to my YouTube channel because that way you can continue
223
712350
5229
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
11:57
to get lots of vocabulary hacks and grammar hacks, and all kinds of hacks to help you
224
717579
5031
๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ฟ€ํŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฟ€ํŒ,
12:02
learn English more quickly and effectively.
225
722610
3460
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฟ€ํŒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Thanks very much for watching.
226
726070
1300
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Bye for now.
227
727370
580
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7