Confused Words - Succeed, Success, Successful, Successfully

233,429 views ใƒป 2011-07-13

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca from engVid, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:11
one of the words which I have found is really confusing to a lot of students.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:16
I would say in the many years that I've been teaching English, this is probably the word
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็งใฏ้•ทๅนด่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
00:21
which most students make a mistake with, either in terms of the way they use it grammatically
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใพใŸใฏ็ถดใ‚Šใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅ˜่ชž
00:29
or with the spelling.
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ใงใ™.
00:31
So let's pay special attention to this word, and the word itself is the word "success"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€
00:37
and all forms of that word, okay?
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
And one of the keys to mastering English, in fact, is to learn how to use different
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
00:45
forms of the same word.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅผใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
That means you must learn how to use the noun, the verb, the adjective, and the adverb correctly.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
If you're not sure what those terms mean, it would be helpful to learn what they are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชž
01:02
in your own language first so that you know what we're talking about in English when we
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:06
say a noun or a verb or an adjective or an adverb, and then it would be easier for you
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:12
to apply it when you're studying English, okay?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:16
So let's look at these words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
The first word is the word "success".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
What form of speech is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็™บ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:28
That's the noun, okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:31
Success.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ€‚
01:32
Now, let me tell you how I, as a young person, learned the spelling, the correct spelling
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใคใฅใ‚Šใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:40
of this word.
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ใ€‚
01:41
When I was in high school, the cheerleaders in the United States where I was at that time
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็งใŒ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใฎ ้ ƒใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚็งใŒใ„ใŸใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ
01:46
used to have something where they said, "S-U-C-C-E-S-S.
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ใฏใ€ ใ€ŒS-U-C-C-E-S-S.
01:52
That's the way we spell success.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
01:54
S-U-C-C-E-S-S.
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S-U-C-C-E-S-S.
01:55
That's the way we spell success," okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™.
02:00
So I don't know if that will help you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
It might help you if you're in an exam and you're not sure how to write that word.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
Perhaps you can say that to yourself and you'll remember.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
02:11
And that's how we remember to use two Cs and two Ss, right?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€2 ใคใฎ C ใจ 2 ใคใฎ S ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:17
S-U-C-C-E-S-S.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ€‚
02:18
That's the way we spell success, all right?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:22
Two Cs, two Ss.
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2 ใคใฎ Cใ€2 ใคใฎ Sใ€‚
02:24
The next word is the verb, right?
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:29
"Succeed", S-U-C-C-E-E-D, right?
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ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใ€S-U-C-C-E-E-Dใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:36
And the next word is the adjective, "successful", right, "successful", S-U-C-C-E-S-S, again.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌก ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
And then "full".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:55
Of course, when we make it an adjective with words that use "full", when we say "successful",
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€ใจ
03:02
it means "full of success", but we have only one L.
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œใ„ใฃใฑใ„ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€L ใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
So many students also make a mistake here, they add an L or they leave out some of the
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L ใพใŸใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎ
03:12
Cs or the Ss.
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C ใพใŸใฏ S ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
03:13
Be really careful of the spelling of this word, right, "successful".
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ใฎใคใฅใ‚Šใซใฏๅๅˆ†ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
And the last one is the adverb, which is "successfully", all right?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
03:28
Let's use them now in a sentence so you understand exactly how to use them, which is more important
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:33
than even knowing exactly which part of speech they are.
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ใ€ๅ“่ฉžใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
First one, where it's used as a noun, is "She is a success", right?
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:43
She is a success.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So we see it's a noun, and we're using the word "a" before that, "a success".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€โ€‹โ€‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Next we're using it as a verb, "She succeeded in business", right?
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:57
She succeeded in business, we're using the past tense of that, so we add in the -ed,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใฎ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ -ed ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
04:03
the regular verb.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Third one, "She is a successful business person", right?
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3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:10
She is a successful business person.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Successful is describing the word "business person".
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ๆˆๅŠŸใฏ ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
What kind of business person?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณ๏ผŸ
04:18
A successful business person, right?
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:22
And the last one is where we're using it as an adverb.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
She runs her business successfully, right?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:31
Successfully describes how she runs her business.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
She runs it successfully, all right?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใญใ€‚
04:38
So I hope that now you have a little bit of a better idea how to use the different forms
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชž ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅผใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:43
of this important word.
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.
04:45
The word "success", of course, I'm sure you know the meaning of it.
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ใ€ŒๆˆๅŠŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
It means to achieve your goal, to not fail at something, right?
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็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:54
And I wish you a lot of success with this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคšใใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
If you'd like to practice a little bit more how to use the different forms of this word,
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
05:02
please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:08
You'll see a quiz on this and on many other topics in English, all right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
05:13
Good luck with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:14
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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