Vocabulary Hack: 2 suffixes, 200+ words!

235,003 views ใƒป 2017-11-28

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Back with another vocabulary hack.
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ๅˆฅใฎ ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
So, what's a hack anyway?
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
A hack is a shortcut, a way for you to learn or do anything faster and more effectively.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€ŸใๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:14
So in this vocabulary hack lesson you're going to learn not one word at a time, but you're
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ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
00:20
going to learn a principle that will allow you to learn hundreds of words.
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ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Does that sound good?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:26
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Because when you're learning a new language, the more vocabulary you learn, the more advanced
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชž ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆ
00:33
you get. Right?
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:35
So, especially if you're going to appear for the IELTS or the TOEFL exam, this is a great
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นใซ IELTS ใ‚„ TOEFL ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
00:39
lesson for you, and also if you just want to improve in your career, and at work, and
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚„่ทๅ ดใงๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใง
00:44
write better letters to your clients and your boss, and so on, and be more impressive, this
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚„้กงๅฎขใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไธŠๅธใชใฉใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:51
is a way to do that.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
00:52
Okay? Let's learn how.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
So, one of the keys to expanding your vocabulary is to use something called prefixes or suffixes.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใพใŸใฏๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Now, a prefix is a group of letters that you add to the beginning of a word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
A suffix is a group of letters that you add to the end of a word.
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ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
In this vocabulary lesson we're going to focus on suffixes that you add to a verb and to
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ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
01:22
a noun.
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ใ€‚
01:23
Now, these suffixes are related so that once you make the verb you can also make the noun,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
01:31
and so you get...
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01:32
From one word you're going to get three words.
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ใงใใพใ™.1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ 3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹.
01:35
And there are hundreds of words like this for which I will show you where you can get
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:40
a resource so you can really expand your vocabulary.
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.
01:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:44
So, let me show you how it's done.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:46
The suffix that we add to the verb is "-ize" in American English, or "-ise" in Britain
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œ-izeใ€ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œ-iseใ€
01:56
English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
And to make a noun we add "-ization" in American English or "-isation" in British English.
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œ-izationใ€ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œ-isationใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:07
You'll understand exactly what that means in a second.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So, what does it mean when we take a word which could be a noun, it could be an adjective,
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ใงใฏใ€ ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€
02:15
and we add this suffix?
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ใ“ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:17
What happens?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
What does it mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:19
It means that you're going to make or cause something to be.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
For example, if you want to make something more final...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ...
02:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:30
You have reservations, you want to make them more final, so we say if we want to use the
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็•™ไฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
02:35
verb, we want to finalize them.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Okay? See?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
02:39
We make the verb with the suffix.
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ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Or if you want to use the noun: the finalization of my reservations. Okay?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ: ็งใฎไบˆ็ด„ใฎ็ขบๅฎš. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:49
So you add another verb and you add another noun just from one adjective, so you've got
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ— ใ€1 ใคใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€1
02:55
three words instead of just one word.
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ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:58
If you're using the noun...
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:59
So, what does the noun do?
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... ใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:01
When we add "-ization" or "-isation", we're basically talking about the act, or process,
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ใ€Œ-ๅŒ–ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ-ๅŒ–ใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€
03:07
or the result of making something a certain way.
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ใพใŸใฏ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:11
For example, let's take an example from the academic world. Okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใชไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:16
Lots of times you have to put something into your memory.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:19
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:20
Whether it's a formula, or a poem, or a quotation, or something.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่ฉฉใง ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅผ•็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€‚
03:24
So, what's the verb for that?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:26
We add "-ize", let's say: "memorize", and what's the noun for that?
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ใ€Œ-izeใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ใใฎๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:32
"Memorization", okay?
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ใ€Œๆš—่จ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:33
Now, there's a little rhythm to this and we're going to practice that so that it comes to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€
03:38
you really easily.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไธ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰
03:40
Let's look at something from the business world.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
03:43
What do people in business want to do?
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ใƒžใƒณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
They want to make as much money as possible, so let's say you had the word "maximum" and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:51
you want to make it into a verb, you add the "-ize", so you say: "I want to maximize my
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œ-izeใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
profits", or: "Our focus is on the maximization of our profits."
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใฏ ใ€ๅˆฉ็›Šใฎๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:06
Or: "Minimize our cost", "Minimization of our costs", okay?
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:13
Now, even if you weren't familiar with these words before you can see how you can use them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ
04:19
and how easily you can form them, and this pattern applies not only to these three words,
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚„็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใง
04:24
but as I said, to hundreds of words, and I'm going to show you a few more examples right
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ใชใใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—
04:30
now.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Okay, are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
We're going to take now one word and turn it into three words, all right?
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ใงใฏใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So, the word: "western", make it into a verb, "western", "westernize", "westernization".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œwesternใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œwesternใ€ใ€ใ€Œwesternizeใ€ใ€ใ€Œwesternizationใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:47
This is what we're going to do with all of these words.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:50
Also, I want you to do it because I want you to hear the patterns, hear the repetition
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใง
04:55
in your own voice.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:57
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
04:58
"Western", "westernize", "westernization".
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ใ€Œ่ฅฟๆด‹ๅŒ–ใ€ ใ€Œ่ฅฟๆด‹ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€Œ่ฅฟๆด‹ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
05:01
"Global", "globalize", "globalization".
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
05:05
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:06
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:09
Because you know what to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:11
"Democratic", this word is a little bit long but you can do it: "democratize", "democratization".
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ใ€Œๆฐ‘ไธป็š„ใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆฐ‘ไธปๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐ‘ไธปๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:19
Now, I imagine if you wrote that word in an essay-right?-in an IELTS essay, of course,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€IELTSใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใงใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
05:27
it's very impressive. Okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:30
Money, how do we make that into a verb?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:34
"Money", "monetize", "monetization".
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒžใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ€‚
05:39
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:40
"Normal", "normalize", "normalization".
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ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซใ€ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€ ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ€‚
05:45
"Hospital", "hospitalize", "hospitalization".
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ใ€Œๅ…ฅ้™ขใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฅ้™ขใ€ ใ€Œๅ…ฅ้™ขใ€ใ€‚
05:50
"Legal", "to make legal", "legalize", "legalization".
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ใ€Œ ๅˆๆณ•ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€Œๅˆๆณ•ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€Œๅˆๆณ•ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€Œๅˆๆณ•ๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
05:57
"Criminal", "criminalize", "criminalization".
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ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
06:01
And: "visual", "visualize", "visualization".
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ใใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ€Œ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
06:06
Okay? You see, there's a pattern.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
And once you get comfortable with the pattern it's not hard anymore.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:15
Now, let's see how you can use these words as part of phrases.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
06:20
Now we're going a little bit further so that you can really start using them, because you're
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:23
not just going to walk around saying these words, you're going to use them as part of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
06:27
sentences, either while speaking or writing.
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ใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:31
So, let's use the verb here.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:34
"To westernize a society", "To globalize the economy", "To democratize the country", money:
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ใ€Œ็คพไผšใ‚’่ฅฟๆด‹ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ตŒๆธˆใ‚’ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆฐ‘ไธปๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใŠ้‡‘๏ผš
06:49
"Monetize a website", normal: "Normalize the situation", "Hospital": "Hospitalize a patient",
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅŽ็›ŠๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€้€šๅธธ๏ผšใ€Œ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆญฃๅธธๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็—…้™ขใ€๏ผšใ€Œๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‚’ๅ…ฅ้™ขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
07:01
"Legal": "Legalize marijuana", or: "Criminal": "Criminalize marijuana", "Visual": "Visualize
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ใ€Œๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€ ๏ผšใ€Œใƒžใƒชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŠใ‚’ๅˆๆณ•ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ€๏ผš ใ€Œใƒžใƒชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŠใ‚’็Šฏ็ฝชๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ€๏ผšใ€Œ
07:14
your goals".
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็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€.
07:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:16
So these are examples of some phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
And you can do that, too, when you go to the resource and you pull out some words which
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
07:22
you really like and which you'd like to start using yourself, do that.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
First get the pattern of the words, then use them in phrases, then use them in sentences,
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ใพใšๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ ใคใ‹ใฟใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จ
07:31
and then they will flow more easily from you.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆตใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
And as you can see, these words cover all kinds of subject areas.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:39
Sociology, economics, politics, business, health, the law, personal life.
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็คพไผšๅญฆใ€็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅญฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ ๅฅๅบทใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€็ง็”Ÿๆดปใ€‚
07:46
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:47
So I think that you will find that this little trick will help you to expand your vocabulary
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคใ†ใพใๆ‹กๅคงใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:51
really quickly and nicely.
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.
07:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:54
So, what you could do if you really want to have some fun is take the word "optimum",
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œๆœ€้ฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:00
which means the very best.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
What's the verb here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
"Optimize", and maybe write a sentence in the comments using this word.
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ใ€Œๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:09
For example, you could say: "I would like to optimize my grades", or "optimize my English",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
08:17
or "optimize my income" or whatever it is that you want to optimize in your own life.
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ใ€ใ€ŒๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Right? I'd love to hear.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใœใฒใŠ่žใใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
I'd love to read your comments. Okay?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:28
Now, remember what you can do to practice this event more, go to our website at engVid,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ engVid
08:34
www.engvid.com and do a quiz on this.
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:38
While you're there, don't forget to download the resource -- it's free -- it's for you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ - ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ - ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†
08:44
with hundreds of words that follow the same pattern. Okay?
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ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:49
So don't forget the link is in the description so you can go there really easily. Okay?
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:55
And subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can get more lessons with vocabulary hacks,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
09:00
grammar hacks, and all kinds of other ways to help you learn English more quickly and
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
09:05
effectively.
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.
09:06
All right? Thanks very much for watching.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Bye for now. Good luck with your English.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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