Vocabulary Hack: 2 suffixes, 200+ words!

235,003 views ใƒป 2017-11-28

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Back with another vocabulary hack.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•ดํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
So, what's a hack anyway?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ•ดํ‚น์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
A hack is a shortcut, a way for you to learn or do anything faster and more effectively.
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ํ•ดํ‚น์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:14
So in this vocabulary hack lesson you're going to learn not one word at a time, but you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ฟ€ํŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:20
going to learn a principle that will allow you to learn hundreds of words.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Does that sound good?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
00:26
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
00:28
Because when you're learning a new language, the more vocabulary you learn, the more advanced
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
you get. Right?
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:35
So, especially if you're going to appear for the IELTS or the TOEFL exam, this is a great
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
00:39
lesson for you, and also if you just want to improve in your career, and at work, and
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๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
write better letters to your clients and your boss, and so on, and be more impressive, this
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:51
is a way to do that.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Okay? Let's learn how.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:54
So, one of the keys to expanding your vocabulary is to use something called prefixes or suffixes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Now, a prefix is a group of letters that you add to the beginning of a word.
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์ด์ œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
A suffix is a group of letters that you add to the end of a word.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
In this vocabulary lesson we're going to focus on suffixes that you add to a verb and to
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์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
a noun.
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.
01:23
Now, these suffixes are related so that once you make the verb you can also make the noun,
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์ž, ์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
and so you get...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
01:32
From one word you're going to get three words.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And there are hundreds of words like this for which I will show you where you can get
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์›์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
a resource so you can really expand your vocabulary.
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.
01:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:44
So, let me show you how it's done.
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์ž, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
The suffix that we add to the verb is "-ize" in American English, or "-ise" in Britain
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ "-ize" ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ "-ise"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
English.
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.
01:57
And to make a noun we add "-ization" in American English or "-isation" in British English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "-ization"์„, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "-isation"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:07
You'll understand exactly what that means in a second.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So, what does it mean when we take a word which could be a noun, it could be an adjective,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—
02:15
and we add this suffix?
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์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:17
What happens?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
02:18
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
02:19
It means that you're going to make or cause something to be.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For example, if you want to make something more final...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ข€ ๋” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:29
Okay?
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:30
You have reservations, you want to make them more final, so we say if we want to use the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:35
verb, we want to finalize them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Okay? See?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ณด๋‹ค?
02:39
We make the verb with the suffix.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Or if you want to use the noun: the finalization of my reservations. Okay?
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์™„๋ฃŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:49
So you add another verb and you add another noun just from one adjective, so you've got
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:55
three words instead of just one word.
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์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
If you're using the noun...
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
02:59
So, what does the noun do?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:01
When we add "-ization" or "-isation", we're basically talking about the act, or process,
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"-ization" ๋˜๋Š” "-isation"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์œ„, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค
03:07
or the result of making something a certain way.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
For example, let's take an example from the academic world. Okay?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
03:16
Lots of times you have to put something into your memory.
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์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:20
Whether it's a formula, or a poem, or a quotation, or something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ด๋“ , ์‹œ์ด๋“ , ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
03:24
So, what's the verb for that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:26
We add "-ize", let's say: "memorize", and what's the noun for that?
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"-ize"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
"Memorization", okay?
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"์•”๊ธฐ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:33
Now, there's a little rhythm to this and we're going to practice that so that it comes to
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
you really easily.
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. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
03:40
Let's look at something from the business world.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:43
What do people in business want to do?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:45
They want to make as much money as possible, so let's say you had the word "maximum" and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "์ตœ๋Œ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:51
you want to make it into a verb, you add the "-ize", so you say: "I want to maximize my
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  "-ize"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ "๋‚ด ์ด์ต์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
profits", or: "Our focus is on the maximization of our profits."
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋˜๋Š”: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ด์ต์˜ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:06
Or: "Minimize our cost", "Minimization of our costs", okay?
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๋˜๋Š” "๋น„์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”", "๋น„์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”", ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”?
04:13
Now, even if you weren't familiar with these words before you can see how you can use them
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์ž, ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:19
and how easily you can form them, and this pattern applies not only to these three words,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ
04:24
but as I said, to hundreds of words, and I'm going to show you a few more examples right
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
now.
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.
04:31
Okay, are you ready?
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์ข‹์•„, ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด?
04:33
We're going to take now one word and turn it into three words, all right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:39
So, the word: "western", make it into a verb, "western", "westernize", "westernization".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์„œ์–‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ "์„œ์–‘", "์„œ์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", "์„œ์–‘ํ™”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
04:45
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
04:47
This is what we're going to do with all of these words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:50
Also, I want you to do it because I want you to hear the patterns, hear the repetition
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๋˜ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
04:55
in your own voice.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:57
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
"Western", "westernize", "westernization".
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"์„œ์–‘", "์„œ์–‘ํ™”", "์„œ์–‘ํ™”".
05:01
"Global", "globalize", "globalization".
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"๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ", "๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”", "๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™”".
05:05
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:06
Say it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:09
Because you know what to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:11
"Democratic", this word is a little bit long but you can do it: "democratize", "democratization".
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"๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”", ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”", "๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”".
05:18
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:19
Now, I imagine if you wrote that word in an essay-right?-in an IELTS essay, of course,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—์„ธ์ด์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  IELTS ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ,
05:27
it's very impressive. Okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:30
Money, how do we make that into a verb?
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๋ˆ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
05:34
"Money", "monetize", "monetization".
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"๋ˆ", "์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ", "์ˆ˜์ต ์ฐฝ์ถœ".
05:39
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
05:40
"Normal", "normalize", "normalization".
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"์ •์ƒํ™”", "์ •์ƒํ™”", "์ •์ƒํ™”".
05:45
"Hospital", "hospitalize", "hospitalization".
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"์ž…์›", "์ž…์›", "์ž…์›".
05:50
"Legal", "to make legal", "legalize", "legalization".
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"ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", "ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", "ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", "ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค".
05:57
"Criminal", "criminalize", "criminalization".
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"๋ฒ”์ฃ„", "๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ™”", "๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ™”".
06:01
And: "visual", "visualize", "visualization".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "์‹œ๊ฐํ™”", "์‹œ๊ฐํ™”", "์‹œ๊ฐํ™”".
06:06
Okay? You see, there's a pattern.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด
06:09
And once you get comfortable with the pattern it's not hard anymore.
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์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:15
Now, let's see how you can use these words as part of phrases.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:19
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:20
Now we're going a little bit further so that you can really start using them, because you're
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
not just going to walk around saying these words, you're going to use them as part of
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:27
sentences, either while speaking or writing.
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:31
So, let's use the verb here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:34
"To westernize a society", "To globalize the economy", "To democratize the country", money:
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"์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„œ๊ตฌํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", " ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", "๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", ๋ˆ:
06:49
"Monetize a website", normal: "Normalize the situation", "Hospital": "Hospitalize a patient",
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"์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ตํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค", ์ •์ƒ: "์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค ", "๋ณ‘์›": "ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…์›์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค",
07:01
"Legal": "Legalize marijuana", or: "Criminal": "Criminalize marijuana", "Visual": "Visualize
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"ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ " : "๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž": "๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ™”", "์‹œ๊ฐํ™”": "
07:14
your goals".
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”".
07:15
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:16
So these are examples of some phrases.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And you can do that, too, when you go to the resource and you pull out some words which
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:22
you really like and which you'd like to start using yourself, do that.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:26
First get the pattern of the words, then use them in phrases, then use them in sentences,
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๋จผ์ € ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:31
and then they will flow more easily from you.
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And as you can see, these words cover all kinds of subject areas.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:39
Sociology, economics, politics, business, health, the law, personal life.
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์‚ฌํšŒํ•™, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ •์น˜, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ.
07:46
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
07:47
So I think that you will find that this little trick will help you to expand your vocabulary
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
07:51
really quickly and nicely.
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:54
So, what you could do if you really want to have some fun is take the word "optimum",
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ตœ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
which means the very best.
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
What's the verb here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:04
"Optimize", and maybe write a sentence in the comments using this word.
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"์ตœ์ ํ™”", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
For example, you could say: "I would like to optimize my grades", or "optimize my English",
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ๋‚ด ์„ฑ์ ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
08:17
or "optimize my income" or whatever it is that you want to optimize in your own life.
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"์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Right? I'd love to hear.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I'd love to read your comments. Okay?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:28
Now, remember what you can do to practice this event more, go to our website at engVid,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ(engVid, www.engvid.com)๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:34
www.engvid.com and do a quiz on this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:38
While you're there, don't forget to download the resource -- it's free -- it's for you
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
with hundreds of words that follow the same pattern. Okay?
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๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:49
So don't forget the link is in the description so you can go there really easily. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:55
And subscribe to my YouTube channel so you can get more lessons with vocabulary hacks,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ฟ€ํŒ,
09:00
grammar hacks, and all kinds of other ways to help you learn English more quickly and
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฟ€ํŒ ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
09:05
effectively.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
All right? Thanks very much for watching.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Bye for now. Good luck with your English.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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