Speaking English: The easy way to ask questions

481,810 views ใƒป 2013-03-05

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Asking questions is often difficult for English learners. That's because when we ask a question in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:10
we have to change the order, add 'do', 'does', or 'did', and sometimes we add a question
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใ€ใ€Œdoesใ€ ใ€ใ€Œdidใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:15
tag. Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you a very easy way to ask
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:23
questions. Now, you can't use this method all the time, but you can certainly use this method
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:28
some of the time, and ask a question correctly and really easily.
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ใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใค้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
How do we do this? What we do is we turn statements into questions. You take a statement -- a
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ -
00:44
statement is a sentence. You take the sentence, you change the intonation, or the way you
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ
00:50
say it, and then you ask it as a question, and it becomes a question. To help you to
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ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ณชๅ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:57
understand how to do this, I'm going to first say these sentences as sentences, and then
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ใซใ€ใพใš ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซ
01:03
I'll change my intonation and show you how to ask them as questions, all right? Here we go.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:09
We can do this in different contexts, by the way: We can do it to show surprise, to express
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใง ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้ฉšใใ‚’็คบใ—
01:15
some doubt, or to ask for clarification; different types of questions and different types of
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็–‘ใ„ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ
01:22
situations. Let's take the first one: "John was arrested." This is a sentence. "John was arrested."
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็Šถๆณใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใฏ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:32
If we ask it as a question -- "John was arrested?" See, you're surprised. "John was arrested?"
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:41
Next one: "Sheila's left her job." As a question: "Sheila has left her job?"
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆ๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:51
Next one: "You won $500." As a question: "You won $500?"
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œ500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆ : ใ€Œ500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
01:59
You see that I'm kind of putting my hand out
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็งใŒๆฏŽๅ›ž ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ•
02:03
every time, because sometimes there is a certain amount of body language that goes along with
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ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
02:05
this type of question, all right? You can try that for yourself if you want, and you'll sound even
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:12
more authentic and you'll look the part.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:16
Next one: "Your mom gave you her credit card." That's the sentence. What would the question
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:23
be? Change your intonation: "Your mom gave you her credit card?" Now here there's doubt
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ“ใ“
02:31
in my voice, right? -- I don't really believe that your mom gave you her credit card. "Your mom
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ใง็งใฎๅฃฐใซใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ -- ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใŸใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“
02:36
gave you her credit card?"
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ใŒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:40
Next one: "You mailed my letter." That's a sentence. How do we change it to a question?
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้ƒต้€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†่ณชๅ•ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
02:48
Let's say you're asking this of someone who doesn't usually do some of the things you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
02:54
ask them to do, all right? You say: "You mailed my letter?" That's another way. Let's take... if we're asking
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้ƒต้€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
for clarification: "She's getting married in May." That's a sentence or a statement.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ5ๆœˆใซ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
How do we make it into a question? "She's getting married in May?"
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ5ๆœˆใซ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
03:15
"The spa is on the second floor." Question: "The spa is on the second floor?"
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"ใ‚นใƒ‘ใฏ2้šŽใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚" ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‘ใฏ 2 ้šŽใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:24
Last one: "We're meeting at 6:00." Question: "We're meeting at 6:00?", or, "We're meeting at 6?"
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ 6 ๆ™‚ใซๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ 6 ๆ™‚ใซๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ 6 ๆ™‚ใซๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:35
You're just going to take the sentence and turn it into a question by changing your intonation, all right?
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ๆ–‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:40
If you'd like some practice in doing this, please visit our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
You can do a quiz on this, and many other topics in English. Good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
03:56
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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