English Vocabulary - How to talk about money

276,741 views ใƒป 2009-11-18

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to be talking about money, a subject
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
which is obviously very popular and we have a number of words which we use, a number of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:17
verbs which we use when we talk about money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ .
00:20
Let's discuss ten of these, ok?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 10 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
So let's start over here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
What can you do with money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใงไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:26
These are ten different activities that you can do with money.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใงใงใใ‚‹10ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
You could deposit the money in the bank, which means to put your money in the bank, to deposit
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้Š€่กŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้Š€่กŒใซ้ ใ‘ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:37
your money.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
You could take your money out of the bank.
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้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
For that we say, withdraw your money.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:46
I can withdraw my money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
You could transfer it, that means move it from one place to another place.
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่ปข้€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
I transferred my money from my checking account to my savings account.
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ๅฝ“ๅบง้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™ฎ้€š้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็งปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
Now I use the past tense.
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ไปŠใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
We'll go back and use the past tense afterwards for all of them, ok?
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ๅพŒใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:08
You can save your money, which is of course a very good idea if you're able to do that.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
You can borrow money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
If you don't have enough money, sometimes you have to borrow money from a friend or
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ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:23
from the bank.
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ใ€‚
01:25
If you borrow money, that means you take it temporarily with the intention, with the plan
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
01:32
of giving it back, then you borrow it and whoever gave it to you temporarily, they are
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:40
lending it to you.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
So you could say, the bank lends money, customers borrow money, alright?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Š€่กŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ€้กงๅฎขใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
If you borrow money from the bank, let's say, then you owe money, OWE.
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้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
It means that you have a debt to the bank and you need to return that money to the bank,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้Š€่กŒใซๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้Š€่กŒใซ่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใซ
02:05
usually plus some interest, some extra amount that you need to pay in order to have the
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ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ้‡‘้กใจๅˆฉๆฏใŒๅŠ ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:13
right to borrow it.
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ใ€‚
02:15
So you owe money to the bank.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Š€่กŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Of course, we all know how to spend our money, alright?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:23
When you go shopping, you spend your money.
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
If you spend too much money on something, we could say, you wasted your money.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
That means you didn't need to spend that much money for something, then we say, he wasted
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
02:40
his money.
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ใ€‚
02:42
Of course, you could be a little bit wiser or if you are in a position where you have
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ณขใใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:46
extra money, you could decide to invest your money.
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:51
Invest your money in a business, invest your money in the stock market, and so on, ok?
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใชใฉใชใฉใ€‚
02:58
So here are ten words that you can use when you are talking about this important subject
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใŠ้‡‘ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ 10 ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
03:03
of money.
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ใ€‚
03:05
Let's review them again and let's use the past tense form this time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
I deposited the check, I withdrew $500, I transferred $1,000 from my checking account
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ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ€500 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅฝ“ๅบง้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบง
03:21
to my savings account, I saved $1,000 this month, I borrowed $10 from my friend, the
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™ฎ้€š้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใซ 1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’้€้‡‘ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฏ 1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ€
03:31
bank lent me money as a down payment on my house, they lent me, L-E-N-T, he owed the
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้Š€่กŒใฏๅฎถใฎ้ ญ้‡‘ใจใ—ใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€ L-E-N-Tใ€ๅฝผใฏ
03:43
bank a lot of money, he spent a lot of money, he wasted a lot of money on that television,
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้Š€่กŒใซๅคš้กใฎๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใ€ใใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆตช่ฒปใ—ใŸใจใ—
03:54
let's say, or he invested in the stock market, we invested in the stock market.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ ชๅผๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
As you can see, some of these are regular verbs where we added -ed or -d, and some are
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ -ed ใพใŸใฏ -d ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฏ
04:09
irregular verbs where we had to change the ending of the verb to form the past tense
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’
04:15
form.
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ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:16
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:17
One last point about this word, withdraw.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๆ’คๅ›žใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
In North America, we say "withdraw" and in England, in British English, they say just
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€Œwithdrawใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜ใซ
04:27
"draw".
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ใ€Œdrawใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So, they say "I drew some money from the bank" and in North America, we say "I withdrew some
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€Œ็งใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
04:35
money from the bank".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:38
So, now I hope you have 10 new words and perhaps 20 along with the past tense form to describe
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 20 ๅ€‹ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
04:45
various activities regarding money.
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ใ€‚
04:48
If you have any questions about this lesson or if you'd like to do a little quiz about
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:52
this lesson, please visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
Thanks very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:59
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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