Confused Words - DURING & WHILE

350,564 views ใƒป 2009-04-24

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and today I'll be explaining to you the difference between two
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:12
little words which sometimes cause a lot of confusion for several ESL students.
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ESL ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
These words are "during" and "while", ok?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:23
So what's the difference between these two words, and how can you know when to use which
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใคใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
00:30
word?
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ใ†ใ‹?
00:31
"During" is always followed by a noun.
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"during" ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅฟ…ใšๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
So we say, for example, "During the flight."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒไธญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
"While" is always followed by a verb.
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"while" ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So we say, "While I was flying, I slept a lot."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ˆใๅฏใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Or we would say, "During the flight, I slept a lot."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆไธญใ€ใ‚ˆใๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
00:55
Let's take another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
"During the movie, there was a lot of noise.
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ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ้–“ใ€้จ’้ŸณใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:02
While watching the movie, there was a lot of noise."
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€้จ’้ŸณใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:05
Do you see the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:07
A noun and a verb.
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ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Let's take some more examples, just so that you really understand it clearly.
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
"During the lecture, the professor spoke about science.
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ใ€Œ่ฌ›็พฉไธญใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
During the lecture, the professor spoke about science.
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่ฌ›็พฉไธญใ€ๆ•™ๆŽˆใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:26
While attending the lecture, we learned a lot about science.
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ใ€‚่ฌ›็พฉใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ
01:31
While attending the lecture, we learned a lot about science."
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ใ€‚่ฌ›็พฉใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:36
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
01:37
Let's take one last example.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
"During the concerts, some students started screaming.
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆไธญใซไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅซใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:47
During the concert, some students started screaming.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆไธญใซไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๅซใณๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
01:53
While attending the concert, some students passed out."
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ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:57
What does "passed out" mean?
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"ๆŠœใ‘ใŸ" ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:58
"Passed out" means fainted, ok?
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ใ€ŒPassed outใ€ใฏๆฐ—็ตถใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:01
Or we could say, "While playing at the concert, some students did a great job."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
The main point is, after "while", we want to use a verb, and usually you'll use it with
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่ฆ็‚นใฏใ€"while" ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธ
02:14
the -ing form, which is the gerund.
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ใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ -ing ๅฝขๅผใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So "while" plus "verb", "during" plus "noun".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œwhileใ€ใจใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้–“ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ่ฉžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
If you can keep these two words straight, that will eliminate one other mistake, which
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ESL ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใชใใ™
02:25
is often made by ESL speakers.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
If you have any questions about this, or any other aspects of English grammar, or anything
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎไป–ใฎๅด้ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:33
else to do with your English studies, please feel free to join us at our forum at www.engvid.com.
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใซๆฐ—่ปฝใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:42
I'll be happy to answer your questions.
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ใ”่ณชๅ•ใซใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Thanks very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:45
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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