Confused Words - DURING & WHILE

345,110 views ・ 2009-04-24

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca, and today I'll be explaining to you the difference between two
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ €λŠ”
00:12
little words which sometimes cause a lot of confusion for several ESL students.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ ESL ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 두 개의 μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
These words are "during" and "while", ok?
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "λ™μ•ˆ"κ³Ό "λ™μ•ˆ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
So what's the difference between these two words, and how can you know when to use which
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 차이점은 무엇이며 μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:30
word?
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?
00:31
"During" is always followed by a noun.
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"λ™μ•ˆ" λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So we say, for example, "During the flight."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "λΉ„ν–‰ 쀑"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
"While" is always followed by a verb.
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"While" λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 동사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So we say, "While I was flying, I slept a lot."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λΉ„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μž μ„ 많이 μž€μ–΄μš”."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Or we would say, "During the flight, I slept a lot."
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λ˜λŠ” "λΉ„ν–‰ 쀑에 μž μ„ 많이 μž€μ–΄μš”."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Ok?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:55
Let's take another example.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
"During the movie, there was a lot of noise.
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"μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ μ†ŒμŒμ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€.
01:02
While watching the movie, there was a lot of noise."
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μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Ό λ•Œ μ†ŒμŒμ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€."
01:05
Do you see the difference?
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차이점이 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
01:07
A noun and a verb.
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λͺ…사와 동사.
01:10
Let's take some more examples, just so that you really understand it clearly.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
"During the lecture, the professor spoke about science.
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"κ°•μ˜ 쀑에 κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ΄ 과학에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
During the lecture, the professor spoke about science.
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κ°•μ˜ 쀑에 κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ΄ 과학에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
While attending the lecture, we learned a lot about science.
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κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 과학에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
While attending the lecture, we learned a lot about science."
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κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 과학에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:36
Ok?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:37
Let's take one last example.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
"During the concerts, some students started screaming.
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"μ½˜μ„œνŠΈ 도쀑 일뢀 학생듀이 λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
During the concert, some students started screaming.
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μ½˜μ„œνŠΈ 도쀑 일뢀 학생듀이 λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
While attending the concert, some students passed out."
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μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 일뢀 학생듀은 κΈ°μ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:57
What does "passed out" mean?
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"passed out"은(λŠ”) 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
01:58
"Passed out" means fainted, ok?
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"κΈ°μ ˆν–ˆλ‹€"λŠ” κΈ°μ ˆν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ•Ό, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
02:01
Or we could say, "While playing at the concert, some students did a great job."
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λ˜λŠ” "μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ—μ„œ μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ–΄λ–€ 학생듀은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
The main point is, after "while", we want to use a verb, and usually you'll use it with
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μš”μ μ€ "while" 뒀에 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜
02:14
the -ing form, which is the gerund.
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동λͺ…사인 -ing ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
So "while" plus "verb", "during" plus "noun".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ™μ•ˆ"κ³Ό "동사", "λ™μ•ˆ"κ³Ό "λͺ…사"λ₯Ό λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
If you can keep these two words straight, that will eliminate one other mistake, which
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이 두 단어λ₯Ό λ˜‘λ°”λ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ESL μŠ€ν”Όμ»€κ°€ 자주 저지λ₯΄λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
is often made by ESL speakers.
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.
02:27
If you have any questions about this, or any other aspects of English grammar, or anything
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μΈ‘λ©΄ λ˜λŠ”
02:33
else to do with your English studies, please feel free to join us at our forum at www.engvid.com.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ‹€λ₯Έ 사항이 있으면 www.engvid.com의 ν¬λŸΌμ— 자유둭게 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:42
I'll be happy to answer your questions.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 기꺼이 λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Thanks very much.
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맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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