12 Confusing English Nouns

146,476 views ใƒป 2024-09-14

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Today we'll look
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:03
at 12 nouns, and more specifically, 6 pairs
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12 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ่ฉžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚ˆใๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ 6 ็ต„
00:06
of nouns that often cause confusion for English
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ใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:10
learners. Some of the mistakes with these
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ่ฉžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใฏใ€
00:13
nouns are made while speaking, and some are
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ€
00:16
made while writing. Some are vocabulary errors,
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€
00:19
pronunciation errors, or spelling errors.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So let's understand exactly what these words
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
00:25
mean and how to use them correctly. Okay? Now, if you're interested in improving your
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นใซใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ1 ๆ—ฅ 10 ๅˆ†ใง
00:30
English, especially in this way, I have an entire course called Correct Your English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใง
00:35
Errors in 10 Minutes a Day, where we look at over 160 such errors, which have to do
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ใฏใ€
00:43
with vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ 160 ไปฅไธŠใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใชใฉ
00:45
more. So if you're interested in that, please
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ”่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:48
feel free to check the link below. But for now, let's get started.
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ไธ‹่จ˜ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”็ขบ่ชใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
Alright, so number one. "We're invited to their wedding." or "We're invited to their
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ1็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:03
marriage." What is correct? What should we say? Now, if you want to... If you need a
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ใ€‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:10
little more time, just pause the video, think
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ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€่€ƒใˆ
01:13
about it, and then continue. So which of those
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ็ถš่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ
01:16
is correct? The correct answer is "We're invited to their wedding." Okay? So what's
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€
01:28
the difference between a wedding and a marriage?
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็ตๅฉšๅผใจ็ตๅฉšใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
The wedding is the actual ceremony. Okay?
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅ„€ๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:36
The party, the event, where two people are
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ไบŒไบบใŒ
01:40
married, get married. Okay? Or someone marries
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹
01:43
them. After that celebration, after that event, the wedding, then they are married,
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใฎๅพŒใ€ใใฎ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใ€
01:50
and the rest of their life is known as their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ็ตๅฉšใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:54
marriage. Okay? That is the legal relationship
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:57
that they share after the wedding ceremony
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็ตๅฉšๅผใŒ
02:01
takes place to describe their marital status.
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่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฉšๅงป็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆณ•็š„้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Okay? So the wedding is the event, and the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ตๅฉšๅผใฏ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ตๅฉšใฏ
02:08
marriage is the relationship that exists between
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02:11
those two people for the rest of their lives
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ใใฎไบŒไบบใฎ้–“ใซ ไธ€็”Ÿใ€
02:14
or for their marriage. Okay? So that's the
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ใพใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
02:16
difference. So, "You're invited to their wedding.
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้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผ
02:19
You're not invited to their marriage." Let's
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ใซใฏๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
02:22
make sure of that. Okay, number two. Do we say, "The fire department told them to stay
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใŸใพใพใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ
02:30
in their suit." or "The fire department told
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใฏ
02:35
them to stay in their suite."? Which is correct?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€? ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:45
In this case, the second one is correct. "The
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใฏ
02:48
fire department told them to stay in their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:52
suite." Suite. Okay? Now, what's the difference
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:56
between a suit and a suite? A suit is something
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๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใฏ
03:00
that you wear, a man or a woman, like a jacket
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ใ€็”ทๆ€งใง ใ‚‚ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
03:03
and pants, or a jacket and a skirt, or whatever.
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ใจใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
It's a piece of clothing. It's a suit. A suite
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กฃๆœใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใฏ
03:11
is either like a fancy apartment or a fancy
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้ซ˜็ดš ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹
03:15
room in a hotel. Completely different. Right?
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ซ˜็ดš้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:18
So, "The fire department didn't ask them to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
03:21
wear special clothes. The fire department just told them to stay in their apartment
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใ 
03:26
or their suite." And this word, even though
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ
03:30
it's spelled s-u-i-t-e, it's pronounced like
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s-u-i-t-e ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:37
suite. Okay? That's how we pronounce it. So,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:40
if you're using this word, make sure you're
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
03:42
using the correct word, not using this word,
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
03:46
using this one, pronouncing it like this,
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:49
and spelling it like that. Okay? There are a few points to keep in mind there.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใง็•™ๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Next, number three. Do we say, "What's the weather like today?" or do we say, "What's
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ๆฌกใซใ€๏ผ“็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ
04:04
the climate like today?" What's the difference
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใฎ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
04:10
here? The correct word would be, "What's the
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๏ผŸ ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œ
04:16
weather like today?" because "weather" talks about
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ใฏ
04:20
short-term weather patterns. Okay? Temperature,
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็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใชๆฐ—่ฑก ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€
04:23
rain, snow, etc. "Climate" is talking about
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้›จใ€้›ชใชใฉใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ€ใจใฏใ€
04:27
the general patterns, the long-term patterns.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
And especially here, we asked "today". Right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็‰นใซ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:33
We're just talking about today. Is it hot?
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
Is it cold? Is it raining? Is it snowing?
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ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:38
How is it? Is it windy? Is it stormy? Right?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅตใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:41
So, we want to use "weather" to talk about a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ใฏใ€
04:43
short period of time, like a day or sometimes
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1 ๆ—ฅใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
04:46
a week or something like that. But if we're talking about the climate in this country,
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1 ้€ฑ้–“ใชใฉใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:51
that's different. We're talking about the
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
seasons and things like that. Okay? So, there's
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ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎใ“ใจใชใฉใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:55
a huge difference there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Next, number four. Do we ask... Maybe in a
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ๆฌกใซ๏ผ”็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ‹...ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง
05:00
restaurant, somebody might ask this question,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:04
"Would you like some dessert?" or "Would you
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
05:10
like some dessert?" Which is correct? And
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:16
which of these words is it? Okay? So, it's this
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚Œ ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™
05:21
one. "Would you like some dessert?" "Dessert"
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใฏใ€
05:25
is the sweet dish that we eat, like a cake or a pie or whatever else, after our meal.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ ใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚คใชใฉใ€้ฃŸๅพŒใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹็”˜ใ„ๆ–™็†ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
All right? That's "dessert". It's spelled
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ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
like this, with two s's, and it's pronounced
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€s ใŒ 2 ใคไป˜ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจ ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:40
"dessert".
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ใ€‚
05:41
What's a "desert", then? A "desert" is a place,
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ใงใฏใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใฏใ€็ ‚ใŒๅคšใใ€
05:45
a very hot, dry place with a lot of sand.
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้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใใฆไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใซใฏ
05:49
There are many deserts all over the world. Okay?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:52
And there are many desserts in restaurants.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
All right. So, here it should be. "Would you
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:59
like some dessert?" Make sure you get that
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅฟ…ใšๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:02
right.
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ใ€‚
06:03
Okay, number five. Do we say, "Many foreigners
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ใ•ใฆใ€5็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅคšใใฎๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใŒ
06:08
are buying property in our city" or "Many
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ก—ใฎไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ
06:12
strangers are buying property in our city"?
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎ่ก—ใฎไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Think about it. Here, it should be "foreigners".
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Okay? So, what's the difference between a
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€
06:30
foreigner and a stranger? Maybe in your language,
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใจ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏ
06:33
there is no difference. Okay? But in English,
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
06:36
"foreigners" refers to people from another
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ใ€Œๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ€ใฏ ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
06:38
country. Okay? From a foreign country, another
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅค–ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
06:42
country, another place. And "strangers" just
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ๅ›ฝใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
06:46
means people we don't know. Okay? Like, I
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็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
06:49
know you, we're not strangers, we're friends.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
But if you... If there are people just walking
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
06:54
down the street and you don't know who they
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
06:56
are, they're strangers to you. Okay? "Strangers"
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใ€ใŒ
07:00
could become friends. "Strangers" may be foreigners
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ๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใ€ใฏๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
07:03
or not foreigners, they may be locals. So, a
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
07:06
foreigner is someone from a different country,
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใฏ ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:09
and a stranger is simply someone you don't know or don't know yet. Okay? All right.
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใฏๅ˜ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ€ ใพใŸใฏใพใ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
07:15
Next, number six. Should we say, "All residents
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ๆฌกใซใ€6็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
07:22
should attend the meeting" or "All residents
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ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ในใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
07:29
should attend the meeting"? This one is a
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ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ในใใงใ™ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:32
little bit tricky. It also sounds almost the
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใผ
07:36
same, but not completely, and the meaning is
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒใ˜ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚
07:41
completely different. So it should be "All
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ๅ…จใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
07:45
residents should attend the meeting", because
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ไฝๆฐ‘ๅ…จๅ“กใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€ใจใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:50
"residents", okay, refers to people. All right?
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ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ใ€ใจใฏ ไบบใ€…ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
07:55
"One resident", "many residents". This refers
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ใ€Œไธ€ไบบใฎไฝไบบใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ไฝไบบใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:59
to people. "Residents" refers to the place
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ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใ€ใจใฏ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
08:04
itself. Okay? This is my residence, this is
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใŒ ็งใฎไฝๅฑ…ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ
08:07
my home, this is my apartment. But the people
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็งใฎๅฎถใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ็งใฎ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
08:10
who live in that residence, the people who live in the residence are residents, or the
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ใใฎไฝๅฎ…ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ ใใฎไฝๅฎ…ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅปบ็‰ฉ
08:18
people who live in a building are the building's
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ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ
08:21
residents. Okay? Pronunciation, almost the
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ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใปใผ
08:25
same, slightly different. "Residents" and "residents". This is a little bit softer.
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ใ€ใจ ใ€Œๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Okay? Got that? All right. So, let's practice
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
08:36
a little bit more to make sure that you've
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08:39
really mastered these confusing nouns. All
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:44
right. So, number one. Do we say, "The weather
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€1็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:48
was great last week" or "The climate was great
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‹
08:53
last week"? What do you think? If you need
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? ใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:57
a little time, pause the video and join me
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:00
when you're ready. Otherwise, let's continue.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ถš่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:04
What's the right answer there? "The weather was great last week". Why? We talked about
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ใใ“ใงใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:16
last week. Right? So, we're just talking
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใปใ‚“ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
09:18
about a short period of time. All right? We're
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
09:21
not talking about climate patterns in general. All right?
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
09:25
Number two. "200 guests attended their wedding"
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšๅผใซ200ไบบใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒ ๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸใ€
09:31
or "200 guests attended their marriage". What
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ตๅฉšๅผใซ200ไบบใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ†
09:37
do you think? Which is the right answer? I
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
09:40
know you know this one, now. The correct answer
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ
09:44
is "wedding". Okay? The ceremony, the event.
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšๅผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅผๅ…ธใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
09:51
Number three. "You look amazing in that suit"
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3็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€
09:56
or "You look amazing in that suite". Which
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ใใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€‚
10:01
one is it? In this case, it's this one because
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ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
what is a suit? A suit is clothing. Right?
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏ่กฃ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:10
Suit and pants or suit and skirt. Right? It's
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใจใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:15
clothing. But a suite, as we said, is an apartment,
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่กฃ้กžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใจใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€
10:20
a fancy apartment, or a fancy room in a hotel, and so on. All right?
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่ฑช่ฏใชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ่ฑช่ฏใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
10:24
Next, number four. "Many residents complained
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ๆฌกใซ๏ผ”็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคšใใฎ ไฝๆฐ‘ใŒ
10:30
about the noise" or "Many residents complained
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้จ’้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคšใใฎ ไฝๆฐ‘ใŒ
10:35
about the noise". Which is the right one? It should be "many residents". Okay? With
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้จ’้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œไฝๆฐ‘ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:47
a "ts", resident, if it's one. "Many residents
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ใ€Œtsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝๆฐ‘ใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ้จ’้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎไฝๆฐ‘ใŒ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’
10:50
complained about the noise", the people complained.
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่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ€ใจ่จดใˆใŸใ€‚
10:53
The place did not complain; the people complained.
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ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:57
So, residents are the people, and the residence
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฑ…ไฝ่€…ใฏ ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝๅฑ…ใฏ
11:00
is the place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Next, number five. "The school offers English
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ๆฌกใซใ€๏ผ•็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎ ๅญฆๆ กใฏ
11:08
classes to foreigners" or "to strangers".
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ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใซใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
What do you think? I think it's the first one. "The school offers English classes to
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎๅญฆๆ กใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใซใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:22
people from other countries", not just to
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11:25
people they don't know. Of course, foreigners
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใพใงใฏ
11:28
can be strangers to you until you get to know
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ไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:31
them, but "foreigners" has a different meaning,
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใ€ใซใฏใ€
11:34
as in people from a different place, a different country.
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ๅˆฅใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
Number six. "The Sahara is one of the largest
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6็•ช็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใฏไธ–็•Œ ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™
11:43
desserts in the world" or "one of the largest
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ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
11:47
deserts in the world". Which is it? Is the Sahara a desert or is the Sahara a dessert?
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ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:56
The Sahara is a desert, so it will be the first one. The Sahara is one of the largest
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใชใฎใงๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒใƒฉ็ ‚ๆผ ใฏไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™
12:05
deserts in the world, and not dessert, which
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ใŒใ€
12:08
is your cake, or your ice cream, or the other
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚„ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ
12:11
sweet things that you eat. Okay? So, as I
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็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
12:13
said, here, you have just learned, and I hope
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ“ใง ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:16
mastered and feel more confident about using
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚„ๆ›ธใใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:19
these words correctly when you're speaking,
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12:21
when you're writing. These are just 12. As I
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ 12 ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
12:24
said, if you'd like to go further with your
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ้€ฒใ‚ใฆ
12:26
English and really upgrade your English one step at a time, check out the course. I'll
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ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ๆฎต้šŽใšใคๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:32
give you the link below, and you can continue
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
12:34
to improve your English every single day.
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ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:37
All right? Take care. All the best, and don't
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ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚engVid ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:40
forget to do the quiz on engVid because that'll
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ใใ†
12:42
make, you know, really sure that you know what you just learned. Okay? Take care. Bye
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
12:49
for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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