Speaking English - How to talk about your birthplace and birthday

182,888 views ใƒป 2011-05-04

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to learn how to ask and answer
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏ
00:11
questions related to when you were born, alright?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใจๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎ ไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Not that you're asked this question every day but if you are, then at least you'll be
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็ญ”ใˆๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:20
prepared to know how to answer it, alright?
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ใ‚ˆใญ?
00:23
So this is what you can say, but before we get to the answer, let's stop for a minute
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒ ใ€็ญ”ใˆใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:30
and ask the question.
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ใ€‚
00:32
What is the question?
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่ณชๅ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
The question could be, where were you born?
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่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
00:38
Where were you born, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:41
The mistake that students make at times is to say, where you born, alright?
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ๆ™‚ใ€…็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
You can't use it like that because the verb is "to be born", right?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ€Œ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:53
So you have to say, I was born, you were born, he was born, she was born, they were born,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ๅฝผใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
01:02
we were born and so on, okay?
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็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
So the question again, where were you born, right?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:11
The answer to that might be, I was born, right, again, not I born, but I was born in Kabul,
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ ใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใฎใ‚ซใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:23
right, in Afghanistan.
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ใ€‚
01:27
So when you say the city, you'll use the preposition "in" and very important again, to use the
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:36
verb "to be" before you use "born", right?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œbornใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
01:40
I was born in Kabul.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:43
I was born in Tokyo.
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็งใฏๆฑไบฌใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
When you give the name of the city, you use the preposition "in", alright?
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:51
If you're giving the name of the country, you could say, I was born in China or I was
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ๅ›ฝใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใง
01:57
born in India, right?
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็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:00
That's when you're discussing the place.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
When we're talking about the time, it's very unlikely that people are going to ask you
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
02:09
at what time you were born, but if it should ever happen, then you'll be prepared, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใค็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:15
So you could say, I was born at 5.30 in the morning.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏๆœใฎ 5 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
Again, with a precise time, we use the preposition "at".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใซ ใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I was born on September 25th.
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็งใฏ9ๆœˆ25ๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
If you're talking about one day or one date, then we use the preposition "on".
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1 ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œonใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
I was born on September 25th.
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็งใฏ9ๆœˆ25ๆ—ฅ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Or if you're giving just the year, then you would say, I was born in 1975, for example.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅนดใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ 1975 ๅนดใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
If you were giving the complete date, you would say something like this, I was born
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฏ
02:59
on September 25th, 1975.
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1975 ๅนด 9 ๆœˆ 25
03:05
So again, to review the questions, where were you born?
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ๆ—ฅใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
Or when were you born, right?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใค็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:13
Answers, I was born in Tokyo on September 25th.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€ ็งใฏ9ๆœˆ25ๆ—ฅใซๆฑไบฌใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:18
I was born in India in 1975, and so on, alright?
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็งใฏ 1975 ๅนดใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:24
So if you'd like to do a little quiz on this lesson, which is always helpful, even when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
we think that we understand something, it's always really nice to do a little review just
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็ขบ่ชใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅธธใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:34
to make sure, and you can do this quiz by going to our website, www.engvid.com.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏๆฌกใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
That's all for now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Talk to you later.
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ๅพŒใงใพใŸ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:44
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
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