Top 10 Confusing English Verbs for Beginners

324,390 views ใƒป 2016-12-06

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
In this lesson you will have a chance to understand 10 of the most confused verbs in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉž 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Now, if you're a beginner student, then you have a chance to learn them right to begin with.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญฃใ—ใๅญฆใถใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
If you're an intermediate level student, you might still want to review these verbs just
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
00:21
to make sure that you're really using them properly.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ ใ—ใพใ™.
00:24
And if you are making mistakes, no worries, I'm going to explain them to you and also
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:29
show you how to correct them.
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ใ—ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Okay? Here we go.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:33
The first set of words we have is "learn" or "teach".
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So, let me give you a sentence and you tell me what you think is right.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
What should we use here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:46
Which verb?
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ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ
00:47
"Mrs. Cole learns us English" or "Mrs. Cole teaches us English"?
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ปใ‚นใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ปใ‚นใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€?
00:57
Which is correct?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ็ญ”ใˆ
00:58
If you had to think for more than one second about the answer, then I'm so glad you're watching.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ1็ง’ไปฅไธŠ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
01:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:08
Because I'm going to give you this very important difference.
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
I hope you said: "Mrs. Cole
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ใ€ŒใƒŸใ‚ปใ‚นใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ
01:17
teaches us English." Okay.
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:20
So, what's the difference between "learn" and "teach"?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ใจใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:23
If you made a mistake, no problem.
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้–“้•ใˆใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
I'm going to explain it to you so you get it.
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So, "to learn" means to get knowledge or skills.
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ใ€Œๅญฆใถใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚„ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:34
And "to teach" means to give knowledge or skills.
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ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚„ๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So right now what are you doing?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไปŠไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:41
Are you giving knowledge or are you getting, are you receiving knowledge?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:47
I think you are receiving, so you are learning, you are getting.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
And I am giving, so I am teaching.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I'm teaching, you're learning.
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็งใฏๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Right? So, this is what it says here: "Teachers teach".
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œๆ•™ๅธซใฏๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:06
That's also a big clue because the word "teacher" has the word "teach" in it, so: Teachers teach
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ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
02:13
something, like I teach English.
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ใ€็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Teachers teach math, English, history, etc.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ๆญดๅฒใชใฉใ‚’
02:21
Or teachers teach someone, they teach students, usually.
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ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ่ชฐใ‹ ใซๆ•™ใˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:26
And students learn something, like students learn English, or math, or history.
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ใใ—ใฆๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
And students learn from someone, usually a teacher.
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ใใ—ใฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
All right?
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02:37
So what are you doing right now?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:39
You're learning.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
What am I doing right now?
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็งใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
I'm teaching.
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็งใฏๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:45
Let's look at the next one.
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ๆฌกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
The next one: "bring" or "take".
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Let's look at this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
"Please bring this book to Mrs. Smith on the second floor"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ 2 ้šŽใฎใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๅคซไบบใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ 2 ้šŽใฎใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๅคซไบบใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€
02:58
or do we say:
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ใจ่จ€ใ„
03:00
"Please take this book to Mrs. Smith on the second floor"?
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ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:06
Take a second to think about it.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:09
What did you say?
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ไฝ•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
03:10
"Bring this book to Mrs. Smith" or "Take this book to Mrs. Smith"?
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๅคซไบบใซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๅคซไบบใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€๏ผŸ
03:16
Well, the correct answer is:
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€
03:20
"Take this book to Mrs. Smith on the second floor."
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ 2 ้šŽใฎใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๅคซไบบใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
03:25
Well, let's look.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
"To bring something" means to move it towards the person who's speaking, to the speaker.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:34
And "to take something" means to move something away from the speaker.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€่ฉฑ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:39
So I could say to you: Bring it to me or take it away from me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็งใซๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
Got it?
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ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:46
And even if somebody else is telling you that on the phone.
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:50
So it doesn't matter where that person is.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:53
What matters is: Who is the speaker?
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้‡่ฆใชใฎ ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใฏ่ชฐใ‹?
03:55
Who is saying that sentence?
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
So, for example, you could say to the waiter if you're in a restaurant:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซ
04:02
"Please bring me some water."
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ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:06
Towards you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€‚
04:07
Or you could say to the waiter or waitress: "Please take my plate away."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ€Œ็งใฎ็šฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So now you're taking the plate away from you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:18
Got that?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:19
Let's look at another set of words.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:22
Now, "borrow" or "lend".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใ‹ใ€‚
04:27
Let's look at an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:28
"My father borrowed me his car last night"
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏๆ˜จๅคœ็งใซๅฝผใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ็งใซ ๅฝผใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ˜จๅคœ
04:32
or do we say:
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04:34
"My father lent me his car last night"?
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่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:38
Which one is right?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
The sentence is in the past tense, so instead of "lend", we see "lent", but which is it?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใชใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
"My father", what should it be?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
"Lent me", "My father lent me his car."
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ใ€Œ่ฒธใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ˆถใŒ ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:56
Let's understand why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
Okay?
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04:57
In case you didn't get it right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
04:59
And if you did get it right, let's be 100% sure why you got it right.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’100%็ขบไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:04
Okay, so "to borrow something" means to take something temporarily, and with...
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
05:10
And you expect to...
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:11
You are expected to give it back.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
You plan to give it back.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
You're not taking it forever.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซ
05:16
You're just taking it temporarily.
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ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:19
All right? For a little while.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€‚
05:21
And "to lend" means to give something temporarily, and you also expect to get it back.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
For example, a person who lends is called a "lender".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ฒธใ™ไบบใฏใ€Œ่ฒธใ—ๆ‰‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
The person who borrows is called a "borrower".
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
And "lend" we often...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€...
05:40
Most people are...
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ...
05:41
Have heard of money lenders, right?
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่ฒธ้‡‘ๆฅญ่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:43
People who lend money are called money lenders because they give you money temporarily, but
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ไบบใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ ใŒ
05:49
they expect to get it back.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฒธ้‡‘ๆฅญ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:52
Now, so based on that let's look at how we can use these words.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ธใพใˆใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:57
So we could say...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:58
I could say to a friend: "Could I borrow your pen please?", "Could I borrow?"
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ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ— ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œ่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
That means: Could I take it and use it temporarily?
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
06:08
Or another way I could ask the same question is: "Could you lend me your pen please?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€
06:17
So now I'm asking pretty much the same question, but in a different way using a different verb:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—
06:22
"Could you lend me your pen?" All right?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:25
And, of course, we can borrow or lend all kinds of things, such as money, or cellphones,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑ
06:31
or books, or a coat, or something else.
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ใ€ๆœฌใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Š่ฒธใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:35
Hope you got that right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Let's look at the next pair.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:39
So now: "win" or "beat".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠ๏ผšใ€Œๅ‹ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ€’ใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:43
All right, let's look at the example.
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ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:45
"I beat him at tennis" or "I won him at tennis"?
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น ใงๅฝผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใงๅฝผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€๏ผŸ
06:51
Which is correct?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
06:53
Do you know?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:54
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:56
It should be:
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06:59
"I beat him at tennis."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใงๅฝผใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Because when you beat someone, you beat a person, another person or another team.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ไบบใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
When you win, you win a game, or a prize, or an award.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹ใคใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ณžๅ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ณžใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:15
See that difference?
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ใใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:16
You're winning the game, but you're beating the other side, you're defeating the other
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎ
07:23
team or opponent, the other player. All right?
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:27
Just to understand a little bit better because I know it can be a little bit confusing, let's
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
07:31
look at this example.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:33
So, Team A finished the game and had 25 points.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ  A ใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใ€ 25 ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
07:38
Team B at the end of the game had only 10 points.
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็ต‚ไบ†ๆ™‚ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ  B ใฏ 10 ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:41
So let me ask you: Who won this game?
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่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ‹่€…ใฏ?
07:47
Team A won the game.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ AใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:50
Who lost the game?
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
07:53
Team B lost the game because they had fewer points.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ  B ใฏใ€ๅพ—็‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:56
And what's another way in which we can express this result?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:00
We can say that Team A beat Team B. So they won the game, but they beat the other side
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ใƒใƒผใƒ AใŒใƒใƒผใƒ Bใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅๅฏพๅดใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
08:11
or the other team. Got it?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:13
Good for you.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
08:15
Let's look at the last pair of words.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:18
So last: "do" or "make".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: "do" ใพใŸใฏ "make" ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
This is always a little bit confusing, but let's try.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ— ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:26
Number one: "I did a mistake" or "I made a mistake", what do you think?
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1ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œ้–“้•ใˆใŸใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ้–“้•ใˆใŸใ€ใจใ‹ ใ€ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:34
Well, it should be:
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:37
"I made a mistake."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:40
The next one: "We did a course" or "We made a course"?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€ใ‹ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:47
Which one?
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ใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
08:48
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:50
"We did a course."
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:54
And the last one we have here:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
08:56
"They did their homework" or "They made their homework"?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€?
09:01
It's a really common mistake.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Don't worry if you're not sure.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
Which is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:08
"They
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ใ€Œ
09:11
did their homework."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:12
So, how do you know whether to use "do" or "make"?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œdoใ€ใจใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:18
Well, it's like this: I've been teaching English for a long time and I can tell you that there
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
09:24
are lots and lots of rules to help you choose "do" or "make".
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ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ€Œไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
But in my experience the best way to learn these is to learn the expressions by heart.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
Become familiar with the expressions.
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่กจ็พใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:40
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:41
Use them a lot, write them, read them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ„ ใฆใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:45
And that way they'll come automatically.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:47
Because when you need to use this...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ...
09:49
This...
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:50
One of these words, you can't...
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... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒซใƒผใƒซ
09:52
You don't have time to think through all of the different rules.
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ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:55
You just have to know that you make a mistake, you do a course, and you do your homework.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸ ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Okay?
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10:01
It just has to come.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:03
And you will have to work at it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:06
And to help you with that what I've done is I've created a resource on our website
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€Œdoใ€
10:13
where there are over a hundred expressions with "do" and "make" so that you can practice and
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ใจใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ100ไปฅไธŠใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
10:18
really get to know them.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:20
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:21
So for that, here are some things you can do.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
First of all, subscribe to my channel, my YouTube channel.
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ใพใšใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:29
I have lots of lessons like this which can help you improve your English much faster.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€ŸใไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
10:34
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:35
Second: Go to our website, www.engvid.com, there you can download a free resource with
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
a list of these expressions of "make" and "do", lots of other resources, too.
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ใ€Œmakeใ€ใจใ€Œdoใ€ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:50
You can also do a test or a little bit of a quiz on what we learned in this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:55
And also, you can look around at lots and lots of hundreds of other lessons which can
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€ๆญฉใšใคไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
10:59
help you improve your English one step at a time.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:03
I'm so proud of you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
It's not easy to learn English, I know that.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
But every little change you make makes a big difference-okay?-in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชž ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใจ่‡ชไฟกใซๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™
11:13
your ability and your confidence in speaking English.
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ใ€‚
11:16
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:17
Thanks very much for watching and good luck with your English.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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