5 English Expressions YOU NEED TO KNOW! - Advanced English Vocabulary

735,225 views ใƒป 2018-05-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we'll be looking at some advanced English expressions
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
These are very commonly used in day-to-day English
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
00:07
and they're very very commonly misunderstood
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด๋˜๊ธฐ
00:10
so it's important that you learn them
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:12
and the best way to learn them is by you
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:15
creating examples - your own examples of these expressions
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
00:20
write them on a piece of paper or put them in the comments and I'll see them
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์ข…์ด์— ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
00:31
okay for many many years people have told me
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:35
"Oh my god, you haven't read Harry Potter but you've seen the movies?!
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"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ์˜ํ™” ๋ดค์–ด?!
00:38
Don't you know there is so much in the books it's not in the movies
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์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฑ…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ
00:41
you really have to read the books
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์ •๋ง ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด
00:43
"Yeah I know, I'm just rubbish. One day I'll read them"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์•Œ์•„, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"
00:47
and for years I have had the intention of reading Harry Potter
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
finally today I'm happy to announce I bought the first book!
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:57
I know! I know!
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์•Œ์•„์š”! ์•Œ์•„์š”!
00:59
So when you have the intention of doing something and then you finally do it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
we have an expression for that
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01:10
for me in my case
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I had the intention for a very long time to read Harry Potter
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
now I finally do it
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์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I will say "I'm finally getting round/around to reading Harry Potter"
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"๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:27
notice the grammar "ReadING" so that verb
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• "ReadING"์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:32
whatever you do must have the "ING" form
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ "ING" ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
just remember that
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01:37
Is this always in present continuous? no Do you need the "finally"? no
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค
01:43
Let me give you examples
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01:44
just a standard past tense sentence
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
01:47
"I got around to reading Harry Potter"
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"I got around to read Harry Potter"
01:50
you know what I had some time last weekend
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:53
and I got round to reading Harry Potter
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š” ๋„ค
01:56
okay how about a negative sentence?
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:59
If you're like me, I buy a book and then for months I don't read it
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ € ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:05
it just sits on my shelf
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:07
so maybe after a few months someone asks me
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
02:10
"Oh my god have you finished the Harry Potter books yet?!
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"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ๋‹ค ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด? ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ์ฑ…์€ ์•„์ง?!
02:13
The bit where the thing happens
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
02:15
and the guy comes in and then deliver then-
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„-
02:19
No! no!
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์•ˆ๋ผ! ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
02:22
"I haven't got around to starting it yet! No spoilers! No!"
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"์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธˆ์ง€! ์•ˆ๋ผ!"
02:27
so we can see in a negative sentence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
I haven't got round (or "around", both are fine) to starting
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I haven't got round (๋˜๋Š” "around", ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) to start
02:35
remember to put the ING with the verb and you're good
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ING๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” and you're good
02:39
Also, a study tip:
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํŒ:
02:41
when you're making your own examples of these expressions
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
02:44
it really helps with memorisation
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02:47
if your example is funny, scary, or emotional in some way
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•”๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
so make your example more memorable
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03:00
when your friend comes to you and they're crying
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
03:02
"Oh my god I just broke up with my boyfriend everything is terrible"
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"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด. ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:06
As a good friend you might ask this question
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
"Oh my god, how come?"
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"๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์™œ?"
03:12
These two words seem very unrelated
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
03:14
but together, what do you think they mean?
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, ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
03:18
look at the context that's the best way
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:20
of course it means "Why did that happen? or "How did that happen?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:25
Another example could be
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
03:30
It's Friday night, it's about 10:30 you're out with your friends
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It's Friday night, it's about 10:30 you're out with your friends
03:34
and you're thinking "This is so boring I really want to go home"
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and you're ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ์‹œํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"
03:38
So you tell your friends "I'm going home"
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ " ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ" "
03:44
"Oh my god it's 10:30, how come you're leaving?"
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์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜ 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ฐ€?"
03:47
"Because I'm sleepy, and drinks are expensive"
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"์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค"
03:49
This is me every time I go out
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:52
so just remember that
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03:54
"How come" means How or Why did this happen?
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"How come"์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
03:58
or How or Why is this happening?
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์™œ
04:02
so you can change the tense
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04:04
when we talk about going somewhere
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04:06
it is super common for us to say it in this way:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:13
As a verb "to head *"
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๋™์‚ฌ "to head *"๋กœ
04:15
now we add a preposition after this
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
so let's have a look at different examples
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
this guy is leaving
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04:22
when we leave a place we say
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04:27
"I'm heading OFF" to head off means to leave or go home usually
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OFF" to head off๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This guy is simply leaving the house
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
04:37
so he will say "I'm heading OUT"
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"I'm heading OUT"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Where are you going? To the shop, to the cinema, it doesn't matter
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04:45
outside your house, you're heading out
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e your house, you're going out out ์ข€
04:48
we can expand this to be more specific
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
"I'm heading out to see a friend" very common expression
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04:57
This guy wants to enter the Cool Club
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05:01
How can we say enter?
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05:04
guess the preposition you probably know it
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05:08
"Let's head IN"
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"Let's head IN"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
that preposition IN with head
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ IN์€ ์–ด๋–ค
05:12
means to enter a place
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์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:15
so just remember, it's the verb head with a preposition
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ head๋ผ๋Š”
05:19
the preposition determines whether you're entering a place
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:23
leaving your house or
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์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
05:26
You're just going home or you're leaving in general
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ 
05:30
when you have an opportunity to do something
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๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:32
or when you are finally able to do something
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:36
then we have an expression for that
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
for example it's been a difficult week
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05:43
you've worked a lot this week you've been super busy
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
05:46
you got no sleep you're very tired
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์ž ์ด ์•ˆ ์™€์š” ๋งŽ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ๋ฐ
05:51
but this weekend I have the opportunity to sleep
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”
05:54
"I can sleep! I'm finally able to sleep!"
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"์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"
05:58
How can he say that?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:01
"This weekend I get to sleep lots
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž์š”.
06:04
I have no responsibilities, my work is finished"
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ œ ์ผ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."
06:09
So this expression: "Get to do something"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„: "Get to do something"
06:12
You have that opportunity to do the thing
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
Grammatically: "Get to" + Infinitive
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: "Get to" + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
06:19
so that verb that won't change
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” t ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
06:22
let's look at another example of this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž
06:28
She's saying "Last year I went to Spain with my class"
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ž‘๋…„์— โ€‹โ€‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
that's fine that's a good sentence
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:33
but she wants to add emphasis to this special event
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06:39
that she had the opportunity for
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:44
"Last year I got to go to Spain with my class"
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"์ž‘๋…„์— โ€‹โ€‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ž‘ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ 
06:48
She's adding emphasis saying that this is not the usual case
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰์†Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:52
I had a special opportunity, I was able to go to Spain with my class, it was special
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค,
06:59
You can talk about special opportunities that you have, or that you had in your life
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:06
so for example, for me
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:10
In London I get to meet lots of different people from lots of different places
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:17
in other cities that's not possible
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
so again it's this contrasting idea of what usually happens with this special opportunity
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07:28
how does this expression work as a question or in a negative sentence?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ?
07:32
Let's have a look
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07:38
For example your friend is talking about a trip that they had
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
"Oh my god last year I went to London, just for two days though"
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"๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ" "
07:46
"Whoa! Did you get to see Camden?"
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์šฐ์™€! Camden์„ ๋ดค์–ด?"
07:49
"Get to" - She's asking did you have the opportunity to see Camden
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"Get to" - ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Camden์„ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ 
07:56
and his reply is a negative sentence
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
07:59
"No I didn't get to see anything fun"
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:02
I didn't have the opportunity, I didn't have time, for example
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์˜ˆ
08:08
"Manage to" is our last expression
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"Manage to"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„
08:11
and in some cases it has a very similar feeling to "Get to"
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ "Get to"์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
in some context it means the same thing
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:20
however it is different
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08:22
to be more specific it means:
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๋”
08:24
Something is very difficult but you're successful in doing it
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
for example
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08:32
That smells so good!
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”!
08:33
I bought this today, I'm a very slow reader
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋…์ž์ด๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด - ์˜ค ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์„
08:36
It takes me a long time to finish a book because my attention span is
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๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
08:41
- Ooh a squirrel!
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.
08:42
So for example if I finish this in one day
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ๋๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:46
that's very unusual and for me, kind of difficult
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So how would I say that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:55
I managed to finish the book in one day
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
Look at the verb here we've got infinitive again
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
it's quite common after "to", to have an infinitive verb
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"to" ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
Just remember that won't change
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
09:09
and again it just means:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์˜๋ฏธ:
09:11
it was difficult or unusual to happen but I did it. I was successful
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
How do we use this in a negative?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
Let's imagine that this guy he really wants to see Beyonce in concert
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์š˜์„ธ์˜ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
09:24
so he tries to buy tickets but of course Beyoncรฉ tickets are very popular
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„์š˜์„ธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
09:31
and he was too late to get a ticket
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:34
so he will say:
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
"I didn't manage to get a ticket to see Beyonce"
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๋น„์š˜์„ธ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“"
09:39
it's very sad
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค
09:40
Again he says "MANAGE TO" to put that emphasis to say it's difficult
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๋˜ "MANAGE TO"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค
09:46
It's difficult and I did do it
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์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
it's difficult and I did not do it
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋„ ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
So I hope you MANAGED TO learn all of today's expressions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ๋‹ค ์ตํ˜€๋‘๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜
09:56
Don't worry if not
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๋ˆ
09:57
One day you will GET ROUND TO learning them, remembering them
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:02
and one day you'll even GET TO use them in conversation
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
10:06
and when that day comes make sure you HEAD TO London
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:10
So I can ask you HOW COME you're so awesome?!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด?!
10:13
See you in the next class
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
Thanks for watching
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
10:19
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166
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
10:24
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:28
See you in the next class
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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